西馬德雷山鼉蜥
侧褶蜥亚科鳄蛇蜥属的一种蛇蜴
西馬德雷山鼉蜥(學名:Elgaria kingii)是側褶蜥亞科鱷蛇蜥屬的一種蛇蜴,有四足。該蜥蜴分布於美墨兩國的西馬德雷山脈上。
西馬德雷山鼉蜥![]() | |
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科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
科: | 蛇蜥科 Anguidae |
屬: | 艾爾蛇蜥屬 Elgaria |
種: | 西馬德雷山鼉蜥 E. kingii
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二名法 | |
Elgaria kingii | |
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異名[2] | |
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拉丁學名
編輯分布
編輯西馬德雷山鼉蜥在美國亞利桑那州東南以及新墨西哥州西南有發現,向南一直延伸至墨西哥哈利斯科州、科利馬州、納亞里特州、薩卡特卡斯州東南以及阿瓜斯卡連特斯州西南。
亞種
編輯- 南部亞種 Elgaria kingii ferruginea (Webb, 1962),分布於墨西哥中部
- 指名亞種 Elgaria kingii kingii Gray, 1838,分布於墨西哥北部和中部
- 北部亞種 Elgaria kingii nobilis Baird & Girard, 1852,分布於美墨邊境
註:後面姓氏帶括號表示該亞種原不被當作是艾爾蛇蜥屬的物種。
注釋
編輯- ^ Hammerson GA, Vazquez Díaz J, Quintero Díaz GE. Elgaria kingii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2007, 2007: e.T63702A12706965 [8 January 2018]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63702A12706965.en. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-02).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Elgaria kingii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Elgaria kingii, p. 141).
參考文獻
編輯- Baird SF, Girard C (1852). "Characteristics of some New Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 125-129. (Elgaria nobilis, new species, p. 129).
- Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. ... Anguidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Gerrhonotus kingii, pp. 274–275).
- Gray JE (1838). Catalogue of the Slender-tongued Saurians, with Descriptions of many new Genera and Species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., First Series 1: 274-283, 388-394. (Elgaria kingii, new species, pp. 390–391).
- Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. ("Elgaria kingi [sic]", pp. 86–87).
- Stebbins RC (2003). A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. xiii + 533 pp. ISBN 978-0-395-98272-3. (Elgaria kingii, pp. 334–335 + Plate 41 + Map 124).
- Webb RG (1962). "A New Alligator Lizard (Genus Gerrhonotus) from Western México". Herpetologica 18 (2): 73-79. (Gerrhonotus kingi [sic] ferrugineus, new subspecies).