金貓屬

金貓屬
	英國愛丁堡動物園的一隻亞洲金貓
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	哺乳綱 Mammalia
目：	食肉目 Carnivora
科：	貓科 Felidae
演化級：	假貓級 Pseudaelurus
亞科：	貓亞科 Felinae
屬：	金貓屬 Catopuma; Severtzov, 1858
模式種
	Felis moormensis; (Hogson, 1831);
種
	見正文
異名
	栗貓屬 Badiofelis Pocock, 1932

金貓屬（學名：Catopuma）是貓科下的一屬，包含亞洲金貓和婆羅洲金貓兩個物種^[2]，它們一般體呈紅棕色，頭部有明顯的斑紋^[3]^[4]。兩種金貓早在 490－530 萬年前婆羅洲與鄰近島嶼還未分離時便已分化^[5]，它們最近的親屬是雲貓（石紋貓），約 940 萬年前雲貓與金貓分化^[6]。

金貓屬由俄國學者尼古拉·謝韋爾佐夫在 1858 年以 Felis moormensis 為模式種建立^[7]，該模式種由英國學者 Brian Houghton Hodgson 在 1831 年根據一隻捕獲自尼泊爾的亞洲金貓命名^[4]，當時被歸為貓屬（Felis）的一種，現被歸為亞洲金貓的北方亞種。

下級分類

金貓屬 *Catopuma*
種	亞種	現狀與地理分布（來自 IUCN 紅皮書）
亞洲金貓 C. temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[3]	指名亞種 C. t. temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[3]：產自蘇門答臘島和馬來半島^[2]。	近危（NT）^[8]
亞洲金貓 C. temminckii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)^[3]	北方亞種 C. t. moormensis (Hogson, 1831)^[4]：產自中國南部、南亞次大陸東北部和中南半島^[2]。	近危（NT）^[8]
婆羅洲金貓 C. badia (Gray, 1874)^[9]	（單型種，無亞種分化）	瀕危（EN）^[10]

參考文獻

^ Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (編). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 533–534. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O』Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF). Cat News. 2017, (Special Issue 11): 36−37 [2020-07-28]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-07-30）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Vigors, N. A.; Horsfield, T. Descriptions of two species of the genus Felis, in the collections of the Zoological Society. The Zoological Journal. 1827, III (11): 449–451.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Hodgson, B. H. Some Account of a new Species of Felis. Gleanings in Science. 1831, III (30): 177–178.
^ Johnson, W. E.; Ashiki, F. S.; Menotti Raymond, M.; Driscoll, C.; Leh, C.; Sunquist, M.; Johnston, L.; Bush, M.; Wildt, D.; Yuhki, N.; O'Brien, S. J. & Wasse, S. P. Molecular genetic characterization of two insular Asian cat species, Bornean Bay cat and Iriomote cat. Vasser, S. P. (編). Evolutionary Theory and Process: Modern perspectives. Papers in Honour of Eviatar Nevo. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing. 1999: 223–248 [2020-07-28]. ISBN 9780792355182. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-26）.
^ Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment (PDF). Science. 2006, 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. PMID 16400146. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-05-27）.
^ Severtzow, M. N. Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 1858, X: 385–396.
^ McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T. N. E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Boontua, N.; Wilcox, D. Catopuma temminckii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015, 2015: e.T4038A97165437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4038A50651004.en  .
^ Gray, J. E. Description of a new Species of Cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874. 1874: 322–323.
^ Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Loken, B.; Ross, J.; Wilting, A. Catopuma badia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017, 2017: e.T4037A112910221. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4037A50650716.en  . |date= / |doi= mismatch

[MSW3-1] Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (編). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 533–534. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.

[Catsg2017-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O』Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group (PDF). Cat News. 2017, (Special Issue 11): 36−37 [2020-07-28]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-07-30）.

[VigorsHorsfield-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Vigors, N. A.; Horsfield, T. Descriptions of two species of the genus Felis, in the collections of the Zoological Society. The Zoological Journal. 1827, III (11): 449–451.

[Hodgson1831-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Hodgson, B. H. Some Account of a new Species of Felis. Gleanings in Science. 1831, III (30): 177–178.

[Johnson1999-5] Johnson, W. E.; Ashiki, F. S.; Menotti Raymond, M.; Driscoll, C.; Leh, C.; Sunquist, M.; Johnston, L.; Bush, M.; Wildt, D.; Yuhki, N.; O'Brien, S. J. & Wasse, S. P. Molecular genetic characterization of two insular Asian cat species, Bornean Bay cat and Iriomote cat. Vasser, S. P. (編). Evolutionary Theory and Process: Modern perspectives. Papers in Honour of Eviatar Nevo. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing. 1999: 223–248 [2020-07-28]. ISBN 9780792355182. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-26）.

[johnson+al-6] Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment (PDF). Science. 2006, 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. PMID 16400146. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-05-27）.

[Severtzow1858-7] Severtzow, M. N. Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 1858, X: 385–396.

[8] McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T. N. E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Boontua, N.; Wilcox, D. Catopuma temminckii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015, 2015: e.T4038A97165437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4038A50651004.en  .

[9] Gray, J. E. Description of a new Species of Cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1874. 1874: 322–323.

[10] Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Loken, B.; Ross, J.; Wilting, A. Catopuma badia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017, 2017: e.T4037A112910221. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4037A50650716.en  . |date= / |doi= mismatch

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