長萼蘭屬
兰科的一属植物
長萼蘭屬（Brassia）是蘭科蕙蘭族的一個屬，原產於中美洲、南美洲北部和西印度群島，B. caudata也見於佛羅里達。[1][2]
長萼蘭屬
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| Brassia arcuigera | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 蘭科 Orchidaceae |
| 亞科： | 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae |
| 族： | 蕙蘭族 Cymbidieae |
| 亞族： | 文心蘭亞族 Oncidiinae |
| 屬： | 長萼蘭屬 Brassia R.Br., 1813 |
| 模式種 | |
| Brassia maculata R.Br. in W.T.Aiton (1813)
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| 異名[1] | |
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該屬的學名來自英國植物學家威廉·布拉斯（William Brass）的姓，在園藝貿易中常縮寫為「Brs」[3]。其被片狹長，形似蜘蛛，因此在歐美國家又稱「蜘蛛蘭」（spider orchid），在台灣該屬也譯為蜘蛛蘭屬，但這並非中國植物誌上的蜘蛛蘭屬（Arachnis）[4]。
下屬物種
編輯本屬包括以下物種：[5]
- Brassia allenae L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
- Brassia allenii L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
- Brassia andina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia andreettae (Dodson) Senghas
- Brassia angusta Lindl.
- Brassia angustilabia Schltr.
- Brassia arachnoidea Barb.Rodr.
- Brassia arcuigera Rchb.f.
- Brassia aurantiaca (Lindl.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia aurorae D.E.Benn.
- Brassia bennettiorum (Dodson) Senghas
- Brassia bidens Lindl.
- Brassia bowmanni (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia brachypus Rchb.f.
- Brassia brevis (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia brunnea Archila
- Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.
- Brassia cauliformis C.Schweinf.
- Brassia chloroleuca Barb.Rodr.
- Brassia chlorops Endrés & Rchb.f.
- Brassia cochlearis (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
- Brassia cochleata Knowles & Westc.
- Brassia coryandra C.Morren
- Brassia cyrtopetala Schltr.
- Brassia diphylla (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
- Brassia dresslerorum Archila
- Brassia ecuadorensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
- Brassia endresii (Kraenzl.)
- Brassia escobariana Garay
- Brassia euodes Rchb.f.
- Brassia farinifera Linden & Rchb.f.
- Brassia filomenoi Schltr.
- Brassia forgetiana Sander
- Brassia garayana M.W.Chase
- Brassia gireoudiana Rchb.f. & Warsz.
- Brassia glumacea Lindl.
- Brassia glumaceoides M.W.Chase
- Brassia horichii (I.Bock) M.W.Chase
- Brassia huebneri Schltr.
- Brassia iguapoana Schltr.
- Brassia incantans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia jipijapensis Dodson & N.H.Williams
- Brassia keiliana Rchb.f. ex Lindl.
- Brassia koehlerorum Schltr.
- Brassia lanceama
- Brassia lanceana Lindl.
- Brassia lehmannii (Garay) M.W.Chase
- Brassia leursii Rolfe
- Brassia macrostachya Lindl.
- Brassia maculata R.Br.
- Brassia mendozae (Dodson) Senghas
- Brassia minutiflora (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia neglecta Rchb.f.
- Brassia ocanensis Lindl.
- Brassia panamensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
- Brassia pascoensis D.E.Benn. & Christenson
- Brassia peruviana Poepp. & Endl.
- Brassia pozoi (Dodson & N.H.Williams) Senghas
- Brassia pumila Lindl.
- Brassia rhizomatosa Garay & Dunst.
- Brassia rolandoi (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase
- Brassia signata Rchb.f.
- Brassia suavissima Pupulin & Bogarín
- Brassia sulphurea (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia thyrsodes Rchb.f.
- Brassia thyrsoides Rchb.f.
- Brassia transamazonica D.E.Benn. & Christenson
- Brassia verrucosa Bateman
- Brassia verrucosa Bateman ex Lindl.
- Brassia villosa Lindl.
- Brassia wageneri Rchb.f.
- Brassia warscewiczii Rchb.f., 1852
- Brassia warszewiczii Rchb.f.
- Brassia whewellii J.M.H.Shaw
- Brassia wyllisiana K.G.Lacerda & V.P.Castro
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Mesospinidium helmannii Garay, 1973
- Mesospinidium medinae Szlach. & Kolan.
雜交種
編輯- ×Alexanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Aliceara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
- ×Bakerara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Banfieldara (Ada x Brassia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Beallara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Brapasia (Aspasia x Brassia)
- ×Brassada (Ada x Brassia)
- ×Brassidium (Brassia x Oncidium)
- ×Brassioda (Brassia x Cochlioda)
- ×Brassochilus (Brassia x Leochilus)
- ×Brilliandeara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Crawshayara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
- ×Degarmoara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Derosaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Duggerara (Ada x Brassia x Miltonia)
- ×Eliara (Brassia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Forgetara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia)
- ×Goodaleara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Hamiltonara (Ada x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum )
- ×Johnkellyara (Brassia x Leochilus x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Maclellanara (Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Miltassia (Brassia x Miltonia)
- ×Norwoodara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Odontobrassia (Brassia x Odontoglossum)
- ×Pettitara (Ada x Brassia x Oncidium)
- ×Roccaforteara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
- ×Rodrassia (Brassia x Rodriguezia)
- ×Rohriara (Ada x Aspasia x Brassia)
- ×Sanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
- ×Sauledaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Schafferara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum)
- ×Shiveara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Wingfieldara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum)
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Flora of North America v 26 p 646, Brassia caudata. [2019-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-28）.
- ^ My Huge List of Orchid Abbreviations. orchidsplus.com. [2019-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-14）.
- ^ 長萼蘭屬. 中国植物志. 中國科學院植物研究所 –透過iPlant 植物智植物物種信息系統 （中文（中國大陸））.
- ^ Brassia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-19）.
- Pupulin, F. and Bogarin, D.: The genus Brassia in Costa Rica : A survey of four species and a new species ; Lindleyana, March 2005
- Dressler, R.L., and N.H. Williams. 2003. New combinations in Mesoamerican Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 24(1):44–45.
- van der Pijl, L., and C.H. Dodson. 1966. Orchid Flowers: Their Pollination and Evolution. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables.
