GOFAI

GOFAI（英語：Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence），有效的老式人工智能。

在人工智能領域，GOFAI泛指用最原始人工智能的邏輯方法解決小領域的問題，例如棋類遊戲的算法。

GOFAI最早出現於1986年，約翰·豪格蘭（John Haugeland）的《Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea》。其主要內容詮釋了人工智能的哲學意義，也提議人工智能應歸類為合成智能（synthetic intelligence），這個概念後來被某些非GOFAI研究者採納。

參見

• 符號人工智能

參考資料

• Garcez, Artur; Besold, Tarek; De Raedt, Luc; Földiák, Peter; Hitzler, Pascal; Icard, Thomas; Kühnberger, Kai-Uwe; Lamb, Luís; Miikkulainen, Risto; Silver, Daniel. Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: Contributions and Challenges. AAI Spring Symposium - Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Integrating Symbolic and Neural Approaches. Stanford, CA: AAAI Press. 2015. doi:10.13140/2.1.1779.4243. 
• Garcez, Artur d'Avila; Lamb, Luis C., Neurosymbolic AI: The 3rd Wave, 2020 [2022-07-14], arXiv:2012.05876 , （原始內容存檔於2022-12-22） 
• 約翰·豪格蘭, Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1985, ISBN 0-262-08153-9 
• Kautz, Henry. The Third AI Summer, Henry Kautz, AAAI 2020 Robert S. Engelmore Memorial Award Lecture. 2020 [2022-07-06]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-05）. 
• Kautz, Henry. The Third AI Summer: AAAI Robert S. Engelmore Memorial Lecture. AI Magazine. 2022, 43 (1): 93–104 [2022-07-12]. ISSN 2371-9621. S2CID 248213051. doi:10.1609/aimag.v43i1.19122. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-07）. 
• Kodratoff, Yves; Michalski, Ryszard (編). Machine Learning: an Artificial Intelligence Approach III. San Mateo, Calif.: Morgan Kaufman. 1990. ISBN 0-934613-09-5. OCLC 893488404. 
• Marcus, Gary, The Next Decade in AI: Four Steps Towards Robust Artificial Intelligence, arXiv, 2020 [2022-07-12], （原始內容存檔於2023-01-04） 
• Michalski, R. S.; Carbonell, J. G.; Mitchell, T. M. (編). Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach I. Palo Alto, CA: Tioga. 1983. 
• Michalski, R. S.; Carbonell, J. G.; Mitchell, T. M. (編). Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach II. Morgan Kaufmann. 1986. 
• Rossi, Francesca. AAAI2022: Thinking Fast and Slow in AI (AAAI 2022 Invited Talk). 2022-07-06 [2022-07-06]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-08）. 
• 斯圖爾特·羅素; 彼德·諾米格. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. 2003. ISBN 978-0-13-790395-5. 
• 斯圖爾特·羅素; 彼德·諾米格. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 4th. Hoboken: Pearson. 2021. ISBN 9780134610993. LCCN 20190474. 
• Selman, Bart. AAAI2022: Presidential Address: The State of AI. 2022-07-06 [2022-07-06]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-28）. 
• Turing, A. M. I.—Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind. 1950, LIX (236): 433–460 [2022-09-14]. ISSN 0026-4423. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.