M&T銀行體育場
M&T銀行體育場是一座位於馬里蘭州巴爾的摩的綜合足球場。它為國家美式足球聯盟巴爾的摩烏鴉的主場。
| M&T銀行體育場 | |
|---|---|
M&T Bank Stadium | |
| |
 | |
 2022年的M&T銀行體育場 | |
  M&T銀行體育場 Location in Baltimore  M&T銀行體育場 Location in Maryland  M&T銀行體育場 Location in the United States | |
| 曾用名 | Ravens Stadium at Camden Yards (1998–1999) PSINet Stadium (1999–2002) Ravens Stadium (2002–2003) |
| 地址 | 1101 Russell Street |
| 位置 | 馬里蘭州巴爾的摩 |
| 坐標 | 39°16′41″N 76°37′22″W / 39.27806°N 76.62278°W |
| 公共交通 |  康登站漢堡街站  MTA Maryland bus: 69, 70, 73, 75 |
| 所有者 | 馬里蘭體育場管理局 |
| 營運者 | 巴爾的摩烏鴉 |
| 座位數 | 70,745 (2021–至今) 71,008 (2007–2020) 70,107 (2005–2006)[1] 69,084 (1999–2004)[2] 68,400 (1998)[3] |
| 表面 | GN-1百慕達草 (1998–2002) Shaw Sports Turf Momentum (2003–2009) Shaw Sports Turf Momentum 51 (2010–2015) Tifway 419百慕達草 (2016–至今) |
| 建造 | |
| 動工 | 1996年7月23日[4] |
| 啟用 | 1998年9月6日 |
| 建築費用 | US$2.2億 ($4.11億 in 2023 dollars[5]) |
| 建築師 | HOK Sport (現在的博普樂思) |
| 項目經理 | Getz Ventures[6] |
| 建築工程師 | Bliss and Nyitray, Inc. |
| 服務工程師 | RMF Engineering, Inc.[7] |
| 總承包商 | The Whiting-Turner Contracting Company |
| 客戶 | |
| 巴爾的摩烏鴉 (NFL) (1998–至今) 切薩皮克灣鷹 (MLL) (2002) | |
參考資料
編輯- ^ Baltimore Ravens football news. bal.scout.com. [22 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔於17 February 2013）.
- ^ Vikings Notes. Star Tribune. October 24, 2000 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-26）.
- ^ Quarterback Injuries Rule the Day. Los Angeles Times. September 7, 1998 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-28）.
- ^ Ghosts at a Groundbreaking?; Ravens Stadium: A Dozen Years of Betrayal, Anger and Frustration Exorcised With a Shovel. The Baltimore Sun. July 24, 1996 [March 7, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-29）.
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29].
- ^ This Week's Issue: From the Ground Up. sportsbusinessdaily.com. [22 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-01）.
- ^ Heinz Field - Pittsburgh Steelers Stadium. RMF Engineering. [11 August 2020]. （原始內容存檔於October 18, 2015）.
