共產主義社會
在馬克思主義思想中,共產主義社會或共產主義制度是生產力技術進步所假定產生的社會類型和經濟制度,代表着共產主義政治意識形態的最終目標。共產主義社會的特點是生產資料共同所有,消費物品自由獲取,[1][2]無階級、無國家、無貨幣,意味着勞動剝削的終結。
共產主義是社會經濟發展的一個特定階段,它以物質財富的極大豐富為前提,而物質財富的極大豐富是生產技術進步和社會生產關係相應變革的結果。這樣就可以根據需要進行分配,並建立以自由聯合的個人為基礎的社會關係。
共產主義社會一詞應有別於西方的共產主義國家概念,後者指的是由信奉馬克思列寧主義變體的政黨統治的國家。
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Steele, David Ramsay (September 1999). From Marx to Mises: Post Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation. Open Court. p. 66. ISBN 978-0875484495. "Marx distinguishes between two phases of marketless communism: an initial phase, with labor vouchers, and a higher phase, with free access."
- ^ Busky, Donald F. (July 20, 2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Praeger. p. 4. ISBN 978-0275968861. "Communism would mean free distribution of goods and services. The communist slogan, 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs' (as opposed to 'work') would then rule"