向日葵屬
菊科的一属植物
向日葵屬[2]植物包括52種以及許多亞種,全部都是起源於北美洲,但現在有許多種已經作為食物或花卉被引進到世界各地種植。
向日葵屬![]() | |
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向日葵 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 菊目 Asterales |
科: | 菊科 Asteraceae |
亞科: | 菊亞科 Asteroideae |
總族: | 向日葵總族 Helianthodae |
族: | 向日葵族 Heliantheae |
屬: | 向日葵屬 Helianthus L.[1] |
異名[1] | |
Harpalium (Cass.) Cass. |
向日葵屬植物的特點是具有小花聚合成盤狀,周圍呈放射性舌狀花為中性不育花,內部盤花兩性,有兩個成熟後易脫落的,鱗片狀冠毛;果實為瘦果。
向日葵屬植物有一年生的也有多年生的,都是草本植物。
種
編輯- Helianthus agrestis : Southeastern Sunflower
- 狹葉向日葵 Helianthus angustifolius : Swamp Sunflower
- 向日葵 Helianthus annuus
- Helianthus anomalus : Western Sunflower
- 絹毛葵 Helianthus argophyllus : Silverleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus arizonensis : Arizona Sunflower
- 黑紫向日葵 Helianthus atrorubens
- Helianthus bolanderi : Serpentine Sunflower
- Helianthus californicus : California Sunflower
- Helianthus carnosus : Lakeside Sunflower
- 藍莖向日葵 Helianthus ciliaris
- Helianthus cinereus
- Helianthus couplandii : Prairie Sunflower
- Helianthus cusickii : Cusick's Sunflower
- 小花葵 Helianthus debilis
- 瓜葉葵 Helianthus debilis ssp. cucumerifolius : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus debelis ssp. debilis : Beach Sunflower, Dune Sunflower
- Helianthus debilis ssp. silvestris : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus debilis ssp. tardiflorus : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus debilis ssp. vestitus : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- 千瓣葵 Helianthus decapetalus : Thinleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus deserticola
- Helianthus divaricatus : Woodland Sunflower
- Helianthus eggertii : Eggert's Sunflower
- Helianthus floridanus : Florida Sunflower
- Helianthus giganteus
- Helianthus glaucophyllus : Whiteleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus gracilentus : Slender Sunflower
- Helianthus grosseserratus: Sawtooth Sunflower
- Helianthus heterophyllus : Variableleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus hirsutus
- Helianthus laciniatus : Alkali Sunflower
- 美麗向日葵 Helianthus laetiflorus
- Helianthus laevigatus : Smooth Sunflower
- Helianthus longifolius : Longleaf Sunflower
- 糙葉向日葵 Helianthus maximiliani : Maximillian Sunflower
- Helianthus microcephalus : Small Woodland Sunflower
- 毛葉向日葵 Helianthus mollis : Downy Sunflower, Ashy Sunflower
- Helianthus multiflorus
- Helianthus neglectus : Neglected Sunflower
- Helianthus niveus
- Helianthus niveus ssp. canescens : Showy Sunflower
- Helianthus niveus ssp. tephrodes : Algodones Sunflower
- Helianthus nuttallii
- Helianthus nuttallii ssp. nuttallii : Nuttall's Sunflower
- Helianthus nuttallii ssp. parishii : Parish's Sunflower
- Helianthus nuttallii ssp. Rydbergii : Rydberg's Sunflower
- Helianthus occidentalis : Fewleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus occidentalis ssp. occidentalis : Fewleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus occidentalis ssp. plantagineus : Fewleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus paradoxus : Paradox Sunflower
- Helianthus pauciflorus
- Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. pauciflorus : Stiff Sunflower
- Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus : Stiff Sunflower
- 原野向日葵Helianthus petiolaris
- Helianthus petiolaris ssp. fallax : Prairie Sunflower
- Helianthus petiolaris ssp. petiolaris : Prairie Sunflower
- Helianthus porteri : Porter's Sunflower
- Helianthus praecox
- Helianthus praecox ssp. hirtus : Texas Sunflower
- Helianthus praecox ssp. praecox : Texas Sunflower
- Helianthus praecox ssp. runyonii : Runyon's Sunflower
- Helianthus praetermissus : New Mexico Sunflower
- Helianthus pumilus : Little Sunflower
- Helianthus radula : Rayless Sunflower
- Helianthus resinosus : Resindot Sunflower
- 柳葉向日葵 Helianthus salicifolius
- Helianthus schweinitzii : Schweinitz's Sunflower
- Helianthus silphioides : Rosinweed Sunflower
- Helianthus simulans : Muck Sunflower
- Helianthus smithii : Smith's Sunflower
- Helianthus strumosus : Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower
- 菊芋 Helianthus tuberosus
註釋
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Helianthus. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. [2011-02-22].
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
外部連結
編輯- (簡體中文)中國數字植物標本館中的相關內容:向日葵屬
- 中國引進的向日葵屬植物[永久失效連結] - 植物通
- 北美植物中的向日葵屬(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- 向日葵屬品種列表 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)