壯腹蛙科

无尾目的一科两栖动物

壯腹蛙科學名:Craugastoridae)是無尾目下的一個。以前列為短頭蟾科

壯腹蛙科
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 兩棲綱 Amphibia
目: 無尾目 Anura
總科: Brachycephaloidea總科 Brachycephaloidea
科: 壯腹蛙科 Craugastoridae
Hedges, Duellmann & Heinicke, 2008

見正文

異名

Strabomantidae

下屬分類

編輯

本科包括以下屬:[1]

  • 異蛙屬 Atopophrynus Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1982
  • Barycholos Heyer, 1969
  • Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008
  • Ceuthomantis Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch & Hedges, 2009
  • Craugastor Cope, 1862
  • Dischidodactylus Lynch, 1979
  • 真帕蟾屬 Euparkerella Griffiths, 1959
  • Geobatrachus Ruthven, 1915
  • Haddadus Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008
  • Heyerus Motta, Taucce, Haddad & Canedo, 2021
  • Holoaden Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
  • Lynchius Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008
  • Microkayla De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher & Padial, 2017
  • Niceforonia Goin & Cochran, 1963
  • Noblella Barbour, 1930,世界上最小的青蛙
    • Noblella carrascoicola (De la Riva & Köhler, 1998)
    • Noblella coloma Guayasamin & Terán-Valdez, 2009
    • Noblella duellmani (Lehr, Aguilar & Lundberg, 2004)
    • Noblella heyeri (Lynch, 1986)
    • Noblella lochites (Lynch, 1976)
    • Noblella losamigos Santa-Cruz, von May, Catenazzi, Whitcher, López Tejeda & Rabosky, 2019
    • Noblella lynchi (Duellman, 1991)
    • Noblella madreselva Catenazzi, Uscapi & von May, 2015
    • Noblella myrmecoides (Lynch, 1976)
    • Noblella naturetrekii Reyes P., Reyes-Puig, Ron, Ortega, Guayasamin, Goodrum, Recalde, Vieira, Koch & Yánez-Muñoz, 2019
    • Noblella personina Harvey, Almendáriz, Brito-M. & Batallas-R., 2013
    • Noblella peruviana (Noble, 1921)
    • Noblella pygmaea Lehr & Catenazzi, 2009
    • Noblella ritarasquinae (Köhler, 2000)
    • Noblella thiuni Catenazzi & Ttito, 2019
    • Noblella worleyae Reyes-Puig, Maynard, Trageser, Vieira, Hamilton, Lynch, Culebras, Kohn, Brito & Guayasamin, 2020
  • 紅胸蟾屬 Oreobates Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
  • 蟾足蟾屬 Phrynopus Peters, 1873
  • Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
    • Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch & Lescure, 1980)
    • Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris & Pauly, 2013
    • Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec & Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
    • Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
    • Pristimantis acerus (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
    • Pristimantis achuar[2]
    • Pristimantis achupalla Ttito & Catenazzi, 2021[3]
    • Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
    • Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman & Hedges, 2007[4]
    • Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan & Jaramillo, 2010
    • Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
    • Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
    • Pristimantis afrox Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
    • Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo & Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
    • Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
    • Pristimantis albertus Duellman & Hedges, 2007[4]
    • Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
    • Pristimantis alius Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, Garcia-Gómez, Ceballos-Castro, Bolívar-G., Velasquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021
    • Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
    • Pristimantis almendariz Brito-M. & Pozo-Zamora, 2013
    • Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
    • Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour & Dunn, 1921)
    • Pristimantis altamnis Elmer & Cannatella, 2008[2]
    • Pristimantis amaguanae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela, Maldonado & Terán, 2020
    • Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012
    • Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman & Lehr, 2007)
    • Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez Nivicela, Urgilés, Guayasamin, Jhonny & Abad-Peñafiel, 2021[5]
    • Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R. & Cisneros-Heredia, 2019
    • Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr & Coloma, 2008[6]
    • Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman & Hedges, 2005)
    • Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
    • Pristimantis anotis (Walker & Test, 1955)
    • Pristimantis antisuyu Catenazzi & Lehr, 2018[7]
    • Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
    • Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007[8]
    • Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis ardilae Acevedo, Armesto & Palma, 2020
    • Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
    • Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr & Moravec, 2017[9]
    • Pristimantis asimus Köhler, Glaw, Aguilar-Puntriano, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, De la Riva, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Gutiérrez, Vences & Padial, 2024[10]
    • Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu & Catenazzi, 2021[11]
    • Pristimantis atillo Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr & von May, 2017[12]
    • Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
    • Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar & McCracken, 2006)
    • Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means & Bossuyt, 2011[13]
    • Pristimantis auricarens (Myers & Donnelly, 2008)
    • Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis avius (Myers & Donnelly, 1997)
    • Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro & Guayasamin, 2011
    • Pristimantis barrigai Brito & Almendáriz C., 2018[14]
    • Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
    • Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
    • Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig & Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
    • Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007[8]
    • Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
    • Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
    • Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin & Funk, 2009
    • Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid & Lynch, 1983)
    • Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
    • Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman & Hedges, 2005)
    • Pristimantis blasi Duarte-Marín, Montoya-Marín & Rivera-Gómez, 2022[15]
    • Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero & Mayorga, 1973)
    • Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
    • Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi & Gvozdík, 2017[16]
    • Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
    • Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017[17]
    • Pristimantis bowara Acevedo, Armesto & Palma, 2020
    • Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945)
    • Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
    • Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
    • Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis buccinator (Rodríguez, 1994)
    • Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
    • Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz et al., 2016
    • Pristimantis burtoniorum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Franco-Mena, Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022[18]
    • Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez & Padial, 2012
    • Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
    • Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
    • Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007[8]
    • Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour & Noble, 1920)
    • Pristimantis cajanuma Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019
    • Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
    • Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria & Duellman, 2019
    • Pristimantis campinarana Mônico, Ferrão, Moravec, Fouquet & Lima, 2023[19]
    • Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2018
    • Pristimantis cantitans (Myers & Donnelly, 1996)
    • Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
    • Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
    • Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
    • Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
    • Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
    • Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
    • Pristimantis carylae Rivera-Correa, González-Durán, Saldarriaga-Gómez & Duarte-Marín, 2021[20]
    • Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
    • Pristimantis cedros Hutter & Guayasamin, 2015
    • Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
    • Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman & Wild, 1993)
    • Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
    • Pristimantis chamezensis Acosta Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez & Vargas-Ramírez, 2020[21]
    • Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger & Schmid, 1995)
    • Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch & Hoogmoed, 1977)
    • Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
    • Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
    • Pristimantis chocoensis Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
    • Pristimantis chocolatebari Rivera-Correa, González-Durán, Saldarriaga-Gómez & Duarte-Marín, 2021[20]
    • Pristimantis chomskyi Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
    • Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
    • Pristimantis cisnerosi Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
    • Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
    • Pristimantis clarae Venegas, García-Ayachi, Marchelie, Ormeño & Catenazzi, 2023[22]
    • Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis colomai (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
    • Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca & Smith, 1982)
    • Pristimantis condor (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke & Hedges, 2013
    • Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
    • Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr & Duellman, 2007)
    • Pristimantis corniger (Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
    • Pristimantis coronatus Lehr & Duellman, 2007
    • Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006)
    • Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis crepitaculus Fouquet, Peloso, Jairam, Lima, Mônico, Ernst & Kok, 2022[23]
    • Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
    • Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
    • Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
    • Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
    • Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
    • Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
    • Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
    • Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
    • Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis daquilemai Brito-Zapata, Reyes-Puig, Cisneros-Heredia, Zumel & Ron, 2021[24]
    • Pristimantis degener (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
    • Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
    • Pristimantis delius (Duellman & Mendelson, 1995)
    • Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means & Savage, 2007[25]
    • Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
    • Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory & Catenazzi, 2013
    • Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
    • Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
    • Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
    • Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis divnae Lehr & von May, 2009
    • Pristimantis donnelsoni Reyes-Puig, Urgilés-Merchán, Franco-Mena, Guayasamin, Batallas & Reyes-Puig, 2023[26]
    • Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris & Crawford, 2016[27]
    • Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero & Serna, 1988)[28]
    • Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
    • Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer & Muñoz, 1999)
    • Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk & Arteaga-Navarro, 2017[29]
    • Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips & Giermakowski, 2010
    • Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
    • Pristimantis enigmaticus Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
    • Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
    • Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
    • Pristimantis erythroinguinis Catenazzi & Lehr, 2018
    • Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
    • Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz & Cisneros-Heredia, 2018[30]
    • Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
    • Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty & Kok, 2013
    • Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
    • Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges & Schlüter, 1992)
    • Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis fallax (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
    • Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo & Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
    • Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
    • Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
    • Pristimantis ferwerdai Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez, Barrientos, Daza & Mazariegos, 2019
    • Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
    • Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
    • Pristimantis floridus (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
    • Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante & Mendelson, 2008[31]
    • Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
    • Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
    • Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman & Lynch, 1988)
    • Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
    • Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
    • Pristimantis giorgii Oliveira, Silva, Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
    • Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
    • Pristimantis gloria Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
    • Pristimantis gralarias Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro & Hutter, 2018[32]
    • Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis gretathunbergae Mebert, González-Pinzón, Miranda, Griffith, Vesely, Schmid & Batista, 2022[33]
    • Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin & Hedges, 2012
    • Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter & Rödder, 2007)
    • Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
    • Pristimantis guianensis Mônico, Ferrão, Chaparro, Fouquet & Lima, 2022[34]
    • Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch & Lescure, 1977)
    • Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
    • Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
    • Pristimantis hectus (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
    • Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
    • Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
    • Pristimantis humboldti Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017[17]
    • Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
    • Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro & Gutiérrez, 2016[35]
    • Pristimantis illotus (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013[36]
    • Pristimantis incanus (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
    • Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis ingles Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, Garcia-Gómez, Ceballos-Castro, Bolívar-G., Velasquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021
    • Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
    • Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
    • Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
    • Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
    • Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa & Daza-R., 2014
    • Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
    • Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013[36]
    • Pristimantis jester Means & Savage, 2007[25]
    • Pristimantis jimenezi Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero & Serna, 1988)
    • Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
    • Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
    • Pristimantis jubatus (García & Lynch, 2006)
    • Pristimantis kalamandeenae Means, Heinicke, Blair Hedges, Macculloch & Lathrop, 2023[37]
    • Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
    • Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
    • Pristimantis kayi Reyes-Puig, Urgilés-Merchán, Franco-Mena, Guayasamin, Batallas & Reyes-Puig, 2023[26]
    • Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer & Cannatella, 2008[2]
    • Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985)
    • Pristimantis kiruhampatu Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi & Catenazzi, 2021
    • Pristimantis koehleri Padial & De la Riva, 2009
    • Pristimantis koki Means, Heinicke, Blair Hedges, Macculloch & Lathrop, 2023[37]
    • Pristimantis kopinangae Means, Heinicke, Blair Hedges, Macculloch & Lathrop, 2023[37]
    • Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
    • Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
    • Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
    • Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
    • Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
    • Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
    • Pristimantis lassoalcalai Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010
    • Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. & Brito-M., 2014[38]
    • Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
    • Pristimantis latro Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto & Hernández-Ruz, 2017[39]
    • Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig, 2021[40]
    • Pristimantis lemur (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas & Daza-R., 2017[41]
    • Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti & Sindaco, 2008[42]
    • Pristimantis librarius (Flores & Vigle, 1994)
    • Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
    • Pristimantis limoncochensis Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
    • Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
    • Pristimantis lividus (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016[43]
    • Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler & Lötters, 1999)
    • Pristimantis loeslein Castillo-Urbina, Vences, Aguilar-Puntriano, Glaw & Köhler, 2023[44]
    • Pristimantis lojanus Székely, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Vörös, 2021[45]
    • Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
    • Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
    • Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis lucasi Duellman & Chaparro, 2008[46]
    • Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder & Schmitz, 2009
    • Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman & Mendelson, 1995)
    • Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis lutzae Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis lymani (Barbour & Noble, 1920)
    • Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman & Simmons, 1977)
    • Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch & Lescure, 1980)
    • Pristimantis macrummendozai Acosta-Galvis, 2015[47]
    • Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
    • Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz et al., 2019[48]
    • Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos & Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
    • Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015
    • Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas & Duellman, 2012
    • Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)[49]
    • Pristimantis mars (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
    • Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
    • Pristimantis maryanneae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Franco-Mena, Jost & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022[18]
    • Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade & Valencia, 2012
    • Pristimantis matildae Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020[50]
    • Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin & Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
    • Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
    • Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
    • Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
    • Pristimantis memorans (Myers & Donnelly, 1997)
    • Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr & Duellman, 2007)
    • Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis metabates (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade & Venegas, 2014
    • Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2013
    • Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2010
    • Pristimantis minutulus Duellman & Hedges, 2007[4]
    • Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis moa Oliveira, Silva, Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
    • Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
    • Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
    • Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
    • Pristimantis morlaco Sánchez-Nivicela, Toral-Contreras & Urgiles, 2022[51]
    • Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
    • Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías & McDiarmid, 2010
    • Pristimantis multicolor Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C. & Guayasamin, 2014
    • Pristimantis muranunka Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R. & Ron, 2017[52]
    • Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch & Miyata, 1980)
    • Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo & Arosemena, 1994)
    • Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras & Hutter, 2015
    • Pristimantis myersi (Goin & Cochran, 1963)
    • Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis nangaritza Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis nankints Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela, Maldonado & Terán, 2020
    • Pristimantis nanus Zumel, Buckley & Ron, 2021
    • Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992)
    • Pristimantis nelsongalloi Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019[53]
    • Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
    • Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
    • Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz et al., 2016
    • Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
    • Pristimantis nimbus Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo & Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017[54]
    • Pristimantis normaewingae Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Libke, Vinueza & Carrión-Olmedo, 2024[55]
    • Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
    • Pristimantis numbala P. Székely, D. Székely, Armijos-Ojeda, Hualpa-Vega & Vörös, 2023[56]
    • Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
    • Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
    • Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle & Aparicio, 1998)
    • Pristimantis omarrhynchus Bejarano-Muñoz, Ron, Navarrete & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022[57]
    • Pristimantis omeviridis Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
    • Pristimantis onorei Rödder & Schmitz, 2009
    • Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
    • Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi & Rodríguez, 2009
    • Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
    • Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
    • Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
    • Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
    • Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
    • Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia & Arista-Tuanama, 2010
    • Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
    • Pristimantis pahuma Hutter & Guayasamin, 2015
    • Pristimantis paisa (Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
    • Pristimantis paladines P. Székely, D. Székely, Armijos-Ojeda, Hualpa-Vega & Vörös, 2023[56]
    • Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
    • Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Velalcázar, 2014
    • Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
    • Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
    • Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
    • Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
    • Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
    • Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
    • Pristimantis paulogabrieli Melo-Sampaio, 2023[58]
    • Pristimantis paulpittmani Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi & Catenazzi, 2021
    • Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
    • Pristimantis pecki (Duellman & Lynch, 1988)
    • Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
    • Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
    • Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
    • Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
    • Pristimantis petersi (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis petersioides Carrión-Olmedo & Ron, 2021[59]
    • Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
    • Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman & Lehr, 2007)
    • Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis philipi (Lynch & Duellman, 1995)
    • Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero & Serna, 1988)
    • Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
    • Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz & Ron, 2016
    • Pristimantis pictus Oliveira, Silva, Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
    • Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
    • Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez & Crawford, 2004)
    • Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
    • Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
    • Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
    • Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito & Catenazzi, 2016[60]
    • Pristimantis pluvian Oliveira, Silva, Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
    • Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
    • Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
    • Pristimantis postducheminorum Palacios-Rodríguez, Daza, Mazariegos-H, Rendón & Amézquita, 2022
    • Pristimantis pramukae Zumel, Buckley & Ron, 2021
    • Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch & Duellman, 1980)
    • Pristimantis prometeii Székely, Cogalniceanu, Székely, Páez & Ron, 2016[61]
    • Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers & Donnelly, 1996)
    • Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
    • Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
    • Pristimantis puipui Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017[17]
    • Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez & Catenazzi, 2016
    • Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)[37]
    • Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015
    • Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015
    • Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
    • Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi & Bolívar-García, 2011
    • Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch & Trueb, 1980)
    • Pristimantis quintanai Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019
    • Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
    • Pristimantis reclusus (Lynch, 2003)
    • Pristimantis reichlei Padial & De la Riva, 2009
    • Pristimantis relictus Roberto, Loebmann, Lyra & Ávila, 2022[62]
    • Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
    • Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
    • Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker & Test, 1955)
    • Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman & Hedges, 2005)
    • Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
    • Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman & Wild, 1993)
    • Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)[63]
    • Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010
    • Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch & La Marca, 1993)
    • Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
    • Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
    • Pristimantis romeroae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela, Maldonado & Terán, 2020
    • Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M. & Batallas-R., 2014
    • Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
    • Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
    • Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
    • Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
    • Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
    • Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
    • Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2011
    • Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad & Napoli, 2020[64]
    • Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
    • Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
    • Pristimantis sagedunneae P. Székely, D. Székely, Armijos-Ojeda, Hualpa-Vega & Vörös, 2023 [56]
    • Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar & Duellman, 2004)
    • Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis saltissimus Means & Savage, 2007[25]
    • Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler & Jungfer, 1995)
    • Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020[50]
    • Pristimantis sambalan Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
    • Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
    • Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
    • Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós & Brewer-Carias, 2008
    • Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
    • Pristimantis saturninoi Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
    • Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn & Lynch, 1981)
    • Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
    • Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
    • Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
    • Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
    • Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)
    • Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
    • Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
    • Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
    • Pristimantis similaris Herrera-Alva, Catenazzi & Aguilar-Puntriano, 2023[65]
    • Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens & Coloma, 1992)
    • Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
    • Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
    • Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis sinschi Lehr, Moravec & Kodejš, 2020
    • Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis sira Chávez, Garcia-Ayachi & Catenazzi, 2021[66]
    • Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
    • Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores & Rodríguez, 1997)
    • Pristimantis sneiderni Ospina-Sarria & Duellman, 2019
    • Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
    • Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman & Chaparro, 2008[46]
    • Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
    • Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker & Test, 1955)
    • Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman & Wild, 1993)
    • Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006)
    • Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman & Hedges, 2005)
    • Pristimantis stictus González-Durán, 2016[67]
    • Pristimantis stipa Venegas & Duellman, 2012
    • Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
    • Pristimantis suetus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
    • Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch & Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
    • Pristimantis symptosus Köhler, Castillo-Urbina, Aguilar-Puntriano, Vences & Glaw, 2022[68]
    • Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
    • Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
    • Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
    • Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello & Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
    • Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
    • Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
    • Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
    • Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch & Miyata, 1980)
    • Pristimantis terraebolivaris (Rivero, 1961)
    • Pristimantis terrapacis Ospina-Sarria & Angarita-Sierra, 2020
    • Pristimantis teslai Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
    • Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
    • Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
    • Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
    • Pristimantis tiktik Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo-Guamán & Cogalniceanu, 2018[69]
    • Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
    • Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R. & Almendáriz C., 2016[70]
    • Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
    • Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
    • Pristimantis torresi Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis totoroi Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
    • Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
    • Pristimantis truebae (Lynch & Duellman, 1997)
    • Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
    • Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Ramírez, 2011[18]
    • Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
    • Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
    • Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
    • Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
    • Pristimantis ujucami Zumel, Buckley & Ron, 2021
    • Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
    • Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa & Daza-R., 2016[71]
    • Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
    • Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
    • Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
    • Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
    • Pristimantis veletis (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
    • Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira & Padial, 2012
    • Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr & Köhler, 2007
    • Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)[18]
    • Pristimantis ventristellatus Zumel, Buckley & Ron, 2021
    • Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch & Burrowes, 1990)
    • Pristimantis verrucolatus Páez & Ron, 2019
    • Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
    • Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
    • Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
    • Pristimantis viejas (Lynch & Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
    • Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
    • Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
    • Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
    • Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
    • Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
    • Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
    • Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
    • Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
    • Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner & Dixon, 2007)
    • Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman & Wild, 1993)
    • Pristimantis worleyae Reyes-Puig, Maynard, Trageser, Vieira, Hamilton, Lynch, Culebras, Kohn, Brito M. & Guayasamin, 2020
    • Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
    • Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
    • Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
    • Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016[43]
    • Pristimantis yantzaza Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R. & Pulluquitín, 2017[72]
    • Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers & Donnelly, 1996)
    • Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
    • Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
    • Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder & Jungfer, 2008[73]
    • Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós & Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
    • Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch & Hoogmoed, 1977)
    • Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer & Hardy, 1991)
    • Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
    • Pristimantis zophus (Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
    • Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa & Daza, 2020[74]
  • Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008
  • Serranobatrachus [75]
    • Serranobatrachus carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
    • Serranobatrachus cristinae (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
    • Serranobatrachus delicatus (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
    • Serranobatrachus insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)(模式種)
    • Serranobatrachus megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
    • Serranobatrachus ruthveni (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
    • Serranobatrachus sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
  • Strabomantis Peters, 1863
  • Tachiramantis Heinicke, Barrio-Amorós & Hedges, 2015
  • Yunganastes Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic & De la Riva, 2007

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Craugastoridae. GBIF. [2023-10-25]. (原始內容存檔於2023-04-01). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Elmer, K.R. and Cannatella, D.C. 2008. Three new species of leaflitter frogs from the upper Amazon forests: cryptic diversity within Pristimantis 「ockendeni」 (Anura: Strabomantidae) in Ecuador. Zootaxa 1784: 11–38.
  3. ^ Alex Ttito and Alessandro Catenazzi. 2021. Pristimantis achupalla sp. n., A New Minute Species of Direct-developing Frog (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) inhabiting Bromeliads of the Montane Forest of the Amazonian Andes of Puno, Peru. PeerJ. 9:e11878. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11878
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 William E. Duellman & S. Blair Hedges, 2007. Three new species of Pristimantis (Lissamphibia, Anura) from montane forests of the Cordillera Yanachaga in Central Peru. Phyllomedusa. 6(2):119-135. http://www.revistasusp.sibi.usp.br/pdf/philo/v6n2/v6n2a03.pdf
  5. ^ Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela, Verónica L. Urgiles, Jhonny Cedeño-Palacios, Homero Abad-Peñafiel and Juan M. Guayasamin. 2020. A Fantastic New Species from the Pristimantis orcesi group from the southern Andes of Ecuador [Una fantástica nueva especie del grupo Pristimantis orcesi de los Andes sur de Ecuador]. Neotropical Biodiversity. 6(1); 224-237. DOI: 10.1080/23766808.2020.1869449
  6. ^ Edgar Lehr and Luis A. Coloma. 2008. A Minute New Ecuadorian Andean Frog (Anura: Strabomantidae, Pristimantis). Herpetologica, 64(3):354-367. 2008. DOI: 10.1655/07-089.1 URL: http://bioone.org/doi/full/10.1655/07-089.1
  7. ^ Alessandro Catenazzi and Edgar Lehr. 2018. Pristimantis antisuyu sp. n. and Pristimantis erythroinguinis sp. n., Two New Species of Terrestrial-breeding Frogs (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the eastern Slopes of the Andes in Manu National Park, Peru. 4394(2); 185–206. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.2.2
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Edgar Lehr, César Aguilar, Karen Siu-Ting, Juan Carlos Jordán. 2007. Three New Species of Pristimantis (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera de Huancabamba in Northern Peru. Herpetologica. 63(4). pp. 519-536.: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25209088
  9. ^ Edgar Lehr and Jiří Moravec. 2017. A New Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from A Montane Forest of the Pui Pui Protected Forest in central Peru (Región Junín). ZooKeys. 645; 85-102. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.645.11221
  10. ^ Jörn Köhler, Frank Glaw, César Aguilar-Puntriano, Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher, Juan C. Chaparro, Ignacio De la Riva, Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, Roberto Gutiérrez, Miguel Vences and José M. Padial. 2024. Similar looking Sisters: A New sibling Species in the Pristimantis danae group from the southwestern Amazon Basin (Anura, Strabomantidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(2): 565-582. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.119143
  11. ^ Edgar Lehr, Shenyu Lyu and Alessandro Catenazzi. 2021. A New, Critically Endangered Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from A Mining Area in the Cordillera Occidental of northern Peru (Región Cajamarca). SALAMANDRA. 57(1); 15-26.
  12. ^ Edgar Lehr and Rudolf von May. 2017. A New Species of Terrestrial-breeding Frog (Amphibia, Craugastoridae, Pristimantis) from High Elevations of the Pui Pui Protected Forest in central Peru. ZooKeys. 660: 17-42. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.660.11394
  13. ^ Kok et al. (2011) A new highland species of Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Pantepui region, northern South America. Zootaxa 2934: 1–19. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02826p068f.pdf
  14. ^ Jorge Brito and Ana Almendáriz. 2018. Una especie nueva de rana Pristimantis (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) de ojos rojos de la Cordillera de Cóndor, Ecuador [A New Red-eye Frog Species Pristimantis (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from Cordillera de Cóndor, Ecuador]. Cuad. herpetol. 32(1); 31-40. DOI: 10.31017/CdH.2018.(2017-08)
  15. ^ Sebastián Duarte-Marín, Manuela Montoya-Marín and Jackeline Rivera-Gómez. 2022. A New Species of Red-eyed Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Western Slope of the Cordillera Occidental, Risaralda, Colombia. Zootaxa. 5093(2); 218-232. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.5
  16. ^ Edgar Lehr, Jiří Moravec, Juan Carlos Cusi and Václav Gvoždík. 2017. A New Minute Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Craugastoridae) with A Large Head from the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park in central Peru, with Comments on the Phylogenetic Diversity of Pristimantis Occurring in the Cordillera Yanachaga. European Journal of Taxonomy. 325; 1–22. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.325
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Edgar Lehr, Rudolf Von May, Jiří Moravec and Juan Carlos Cusi. 2017. Three New Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from upper Montane Forests and High Andean Grasslands of the Pui Pui Protected Forest in central Peru. Zootaxa. 4299(3); 301–336. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4299.3.1
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Lou Jost and Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz. 2022. Strong Differentiation between Amphibian Communities on Two Adjacent Mountains in the Upper Rio Pastaza Watershed of Ecuador, with Descriptions of Two New Species of Terrestrial Frogs. ZooKeys. 1081: 35-87. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1081.71488
  19. ^ Alexander Tamanini Mônico, Miquéias Ferrão, Jiří Moravec, Antoine Fouquet and Albertina P. Lima. 2023. A New Species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from white-sand forests of central Amazonia, Brazil. PeerJ. 11:e15399. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15399
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Mauricio Rivera-Correa, Gustavo A. González-Durán, Ana M. Saldarriaga-Gómez and Sebastián Duarte-Marín. 2021. Biodiversity in the Andean Mountains: Two New Rain Frogs of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the northern Cordillera Central in Colombia. Zootaxa. 5040(3); 334-364. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.2
  21. ^ Andrés R. Acosta-Galvis, Ana M. Saldarriaga-Gómez, Beatriz Ramírez and Mario Vargas-Ramírez. 2020. A New Terrarana Frog of Genus Pristimantis from An Unexplored Cloud Forest from the eastern Andes, Colombia. ZooKeys. 961: 129-156. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.961.51971
  22. ^ Paul Székely, Diana Székely, Diego Armijos-Ojeda, Santiago Hualpa-Vega and Judit Vörös. 2023. Molecular and Morphological Assessment of Rain Frogs in the Pristimantis orestes Species Group (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) with the Description of Three New Cryptic Species from Southern Ecuador. Herpetological Monographs. 37(1); 41-69. DOI: 10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-22-00002
  23. ^ Antoine Fouquet, Pedro Peloso, Rawien Jairam, Albertina P. Lima, Alexander T. Mônico, Raffael Ernst and Philippe J. R. Kok. 2022. Back from the Deaf: Integrative Taxonomy Revalidates An Earless and Mute Species, Hylodes grandoculis van Lidth de Jeude, 1904, and Confirms A New Species of Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Eastern Guiana Shield. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. DOI: 10.1007/s13127-022-00564-w
  24. ^ David Brito-Zapata, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Diego Cisneros-Heredia, Daniel Zumel and Santiago R. Ron. 2021. Description of A New Minute Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador. Zootaxa. 5072(4); 351-372. DOI :10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.3
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Three New Malodorous Rainfrogs of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Wokomung Massif in west-central Guyana, South America: http://www.brucemeans.com/pdf/Means_Savage_3_new_Pristimantis.pdf
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgilés-Merchán, Daniela Franco-Mena, Juan M. Guayasamin, Diego Batallas and Carolina Reyes-Puig. 2023. Two New Species of Terrestrial Frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator Complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their Biogeography and Skull Morphology. ZooKeys. 1180: 257-293. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333
  27. ^ Mauricio Rivera-Correa, Faride Lamadrid-Feris and Andrew J. Crawford. 2016. A New Small Golden Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from An Andean Cloud Forest of Colombia. Amphibia-Reptilia. DOI: 10.1163/15685381-00003037
  28. ^ Eliza Patiño-Ocampo, Sebastián Duarte-Marín and Mauricio Rivera Correa. 2022. GENÉTICA, BIOACÚSTICA Y MORFOLOGÍA REVELAN UNA NUEVA ESPECIE OCULTA EN Pristimantis dorsopictus (ANURA: STRABOMANTIDAE). [Genetics, Bioacoustics, and Morphology Reveal A New Hidden Species in Pristimantis dorsopictus (Anura: Strabomantidae)]. Revista Latinoamericana De Herpetología. 5(1), 60–90. DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.1.305
  29. ^ Juan M. Guayasamin, Carl R. Hutter, Elicio E. Tapia, Jaime Culebras, Nicolás Peñafiel, R. Alexander Pyron, Carlos Morochz, W. Chris Funk and Alejandro Arteaga. 2017. Diversification of the Rainfrog Pristimantis ornatissimus in the Lowlands and Andean Foothills of Ecuador. PLoS ONE. 12(3): e0172615. DOI: 1371/journal.pone.0172615
  30. ^ Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela, Elvis Celi-Piedra, Valentina Posse-Sarmiento, Verónica L. Urgilés, Mario Yánez-Muñoz, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia. 2018. A New Species of Pristimantis (Anura, Craugastoridae) from the Cajas Massif, southern Ecuador. ZooKeys. 751: 113-128. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.751.20541
  31. ^ Bustamante, M. R. y Mendelson III, J. R. 2008. A new frog species (Strabomantidae: Pristimantis) from the High Andes of Southeastern Ecuador. Zootaxa. 1820: 49–59. www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01820p059f.pdf
  32. ^ Juan M. Guayasamin, Alejandro Arteaga and Carl R. Hutter. 2018. A New (Singleton) Rainfrog of the Pristimantis myersi Group (Amphibia: Craugastoridae) from the northern Andes of Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4527(3); 323–334. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4527.3.2
  33. ^ Konrad Mebert, Macario González-Pinzón, Madian Miranda, Edgardo Griffith, Milan Vesely, P. Lennart Schmid and Abel Batista. 2022. A New Rainfrog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura, Brachycephaloidea) from central and eastern Panama. ZooKeys. 1081: 1-34. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1081.63009
  34. ^ Alexander Tamanini Mônico, Miquéias Ferrão, Juan Carlos Chaparro, Antoine Fouquet and Albertina Pimentel Lima. 2022. A New Species of Rain Frog (Anura: Strabomantidae: Pristimantis) from the Guiana Shield and Amended Diagnosis of P. ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912). Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 1035-1065. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e90435
  35. ^ José M. Padial, Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, Juan C. Chaparro and Roberto C. Gutiérrez. 2016. A New Species of the Pristimantis conspicillatus Group from the Peruvian Amazon (Anura: Craugastoridae). Annals of Carnegie Museum. 83(3):207-218. DOI: 10.2992/007.083.0302 @CarnegieMNH
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 Philippe J. R. Kok. 2013. Two new charismatic Pristimantis species (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the tepuis of 「The Lost World」 (Pantepui region, South America). European Journal of Taxonomy. 60: 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.60.
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 D. Bruce Means, Matthew P. Heinicke, S. Blair Hedges, Ross D. Macculloch and Amy Lathrop. 2023. Exceptional Diversity of Pristimantis Landfrogs (Anura: Terraranae) on the Wokomung Massif, Guyana, with Descriptions of Three New Species. Journal of Vertebrate Biology. 72(23026), 23026.1-26. DOI: 10.25225/jvb.23026
  38. ^ Diego Batallas R. and Jorge Brito M. 2014. Nueva especie de rana del género Pristimantis del grupo lacrimosus (Amphibia: Craugastoridae) del Parque Nacional Sangay, Ecuador. Pap. Avulsos Zool. (São Paulo). 54(5); DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.05
  39. ^ Elciomar Araújo De Oliveira, Luis Reginaldo Rodrigues, Igor Luis Kaefer, Karll Cavalcante Pinto and Emil José Hernández-Ruz. 2017. A New Species of Pristimantis from eastern Brazilian Amazonia (Anura, Craugastoridae). ZooKeys. 687; 101-129. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.687.13221
  40. ^ David Brito-Zapata and Carolina Reyes-Puig. 2021. A New Species of Terrestrial-breeding Frog Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera del Cóndor, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity. 7(1); 213-222. DOI: 10.1080/23766808.2021.1940048
  41. ^ Mauricio Rivera-Correa, Carlos Jiménez-Rivillas and Juan M. Daza. 2017. Phylogenetic Analysis of the Neotropical Pristimantis leptolophus Species Group (Anura: Craugastoridae): Molecular Approach and Description of A New Polymorphic Species. Zootaxa. 4242(2); 313–343. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.6
  42. ^ 2008. A new peculiar frog species of the genus Pristimantis from Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, Peru. Zootaxa. 1674: 51–57.: http://www.stefanomazzotti.eu/data/uploads/pubblicazioni-scaricabili/pristi.pdf
  43. ^ 43.0 43.1 María Navarrete, Pablo Javier Venegas and Santiago R. Ron. 2016. Two New Species of Frogs of the Genus Pristimantis from Llanganates National Park in Ecuador with Comments on the Regional Diversity of Ecuadorian Pristimantis (Anura, Craugastoridae). ZooKeys. 593: 139-162. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.593.8063
  44. ^ Ernesto Castillo-Urbina, Miguel Vences, César Aguilar-Puntriano, Frank Glaw and Jörn Köhler. 2023. Contributing to the Taxonomic Inventory of Green-colored Rain Frogs: A New Species of the Pristimantis lacrimosus group (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the southern Cordillera Azul, central Peru. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 1047-1061. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e109309
  45. ^ Paul Székely, Diana Székely, Leonardo Ordóñez-Delgado, Diego Armijos-Ojeda and Judit Vörös. 2021. Our Unknown Neighbor: A New Species of Rain Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from the City of Loja, southern Ecuador. PLoS ONE. 16(10): e0258454. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258454
  46. ^ 46.0 46.1 Duellman, W.E. and Chaparro, J.C. 2008. Two distinctive new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera Oriental with a distributional synopsis of strabomantids in Central Peru. Zootaxa 1918: 13-25.: http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01918p025f.pdf
  47. ^ Andrés Rymel Acosta-Galvis. 2015. Una nueva especie del género Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) del complejo de páramos Merchán-Iguaque (Boyacá, Colombia) [A New Species of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Merchán-Iguaque páramos Region (Boyacá, Colombia)]. BIOTA. 16(2): 107-127.
  48. ^ Carolina Reyes-Puig, Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Daniel A. Velarde-Garcéz, Nicolás Dávalos, Emilio Mancero, María José Navarrete, Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia and Santiago R. Ron. 2019. A New Species of Terrestrial Frog Pristimantis (Strabomantidae) from the upper Basin of the Pastaza River, Ecuador. ZooKeys. 832: 113-133. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.832.30874
  49. ^ Philippe J.R. Kok, Raheleh Dezfoulian, D. Bruce Means, Antoine Fouquet and César L. Barrio-Amorós. 2018. Amended Diagnosis and Redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with A Description of Its Advertisement Call and Notes on Its Breeding Ecology and Phylogenetic Relationships. European Journal of Taxonomy. 397; 1–30. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.397
  50. ^ 50.0 50.1 Paul Székely, Juan Sebastián Eguiguren, Leonardo Ordóñez-Delgado, Diego Armijos-Ojeda and Diana Székely. 2020. Fifty years After: A Taxonomic Revision of the Amphibian Species from the Ecuadorian Biodiversity Hotspot Abra de Zamora, with Description of Two New Pristimantis Species. PLoS ONE. 15(9): e0238306. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238306
  51. ^ Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela, Eduardo Toral-Contreras and Verónica L. Urgiles. 2022. Una nueva especie de Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) de la provincia del Azuay, Andes sur de Ecuador [A new Pristimantis species (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the province of Azuay, southern Andes of Ecuador]. Neotropical Biodiversity. 8(1); 305-322. DOI: 10.1080/23766808.2022.2123731
  52. ^ Jorge Brito M., Ana Almendáriz C., Diego Batallas R. and Santiago R. Ron. 2017. Nueva especie de rana bromelícola del género Pristimantis (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), meseta de la Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador [New Species of Bromeliad Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Amphibia: Craugastoridae) from Plateau of the Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador]. PAPÉIS AVULSOS DE ZOOLOGIA. 57(15); 177-195. DOI: 10.11606/0031-1049.2017.57.15
  53. ^ Jorge H. Valencia, Francisco Valladares-Suntasig, Luis Tipantiza-Tuguminago and Manuel R. Dueñas. 2019. A New Species of Terrestrial-breeding Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Craugastoridae) from the eastern Andean Slopes of the southern Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4658(3); 509–525. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.4
  54. ^ Veronica L. Urgiles, Valentina Possee, Bruno A. Timbe, Pedro X. Astudillo and Juan Carlos Sánchez-Nivicela. 2017. A New Terrestrial Frog (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Montane Cloud Forests of the southeastern Ecuadorian Andes. Zootaxa. 4318(3); 520–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.5
  55. ^ Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz, Zane Libke, Patricio Vinueza and Julio C. Carrión-Olmedo. 2024. Phylogenetic Diversity of the Pristimantis anaiae species group, with A Description of A New Species of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Cerro Candelaria, Tungurahua, Ecuador. Evolutionary Systematics. 8(1): 101-118. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.8.118855
  56. ^ 56.0 56.1 56.2 Paul Székely, Diana Székely, Diego Armijos-Ojeda, Santiago Hualpa-Vega and Judit Vörös. 2023. Molecular and Morphological Assessment of Rain Frogs in the Pristimantis orestes Species Group (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) with the Description of Three New Cryptic Species from Southern Ecuador. Herpetological Monographs. 37(1); 41-69. DOI: 10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-22-00002
  57. ^ Patricia Bejarano-Muñoz, Santiago R. Ron, María José Navarrete and Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz. 2022. Dos nuevas especies del grupo Pristimantis boulengeri (Anura: Strabomantidae) de la cuenca alta del río Napo, Ecuador [Two New Species of the Pristimantis boulengeri Group (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the upper Napo River Basin, Ecuador]. Cuadernos de Herpetología. 36(2);
  58. ^ Paulo R. Melo-Sampaio. 2023. A New Species of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the State of Acre, Brazil. J. of Vertebrate Biology. 72(23044): 1-19.DOI: 10.25225/jvb.23044
  59. ^ Julio C. Carrión-Olmedo and Santiago R. Ron. 2021. A New Cryptic Species of the Pristimantis lacrimosus group (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the eastern Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes. Evolutionary Systematics 5: 151-175. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.5.62661
  60. ^ Alexander Shepack, Rudolf von May, Alex Ttito and Alessandro Catenazzi. 2016. A New Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the Foothills of the Andes in Manu National Park, southeastern Peru. ZooKeys. 594: 143-164. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.594.8295
  61. ^ Paul Székely, Dan Cogălniceanu, Diana Székely, Nadia Paez and Santiago Ron. 2016. A New Species of Pristimantis from southern Ecuador (Anura, Craugastoridae). ZooKeys. 606: 77-97. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.606.9121
  62. ^ Igor Joventino Roberto, Daniel Loebmann, Mariana L. Lyra, Céliof B. Haddad and Robson Waldemar Ávila. 2022. A New Species of Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the 「Brejos de Altitude」 in Northeast Brazil. Zootaxa. 5100(4); 521-540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.4
  63. ^ Wang, IJ, AJ Crawford, and E Bermingham. 2008. Phylogeography of the Pygmy Rain Frog (Pristimantis ridens) across the lowland wet forests of Isthmian Central America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 992-1004.: http://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790308000948
  64. ^ Pedro P. G. Taucce, Jamile S. Nascimento, Camila C. Trevisan, Felipe S. F. Leite, Diego J. Santana, Célio F. B. Haddad and Marcelo F. Napoli. 2020. A New Rupicolous Species of the Pristimantis conspicillatus Group (Anura: Brachycephaloidea: Craugastoridae) from Central Bahia, Brazil. J. of Herpetology. 54(2); 245-257. DOI: 10.1670/19-114
  65. ^ Valia Herrera-Alva, Alessandro Catenazzi and César Aguilar-Puntriano. 2023. A New Cryptic Species of Terrestrial Breeding frog of the Pristimantis danae Group (Anura, Strabomantidae) from montane forests in Ayacucho, Peru. ZooKeys. 1187: 1-29. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1187.104536
  66. ^ Germán Chávez, Luis A. García-Ayachi and Alessandro Catenazzi. 2021. Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder: Cruciform Eye reveals New Species of Direct-developing Frog (Strabomantidae, Pristimantis) in the Amazonian Andes. Evolutionary Systematics. 5(1): 81-92. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.5.63674
  67. ^ Gustavo Gonzalez-Duran. 2016. A New Small Frog Species of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the northern Paramos of Colombia. Zootaxa. 4066(4): 421. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.4
  68. ^ Jörn Köhler, Ernesto Castillo-Urbina, César Aguilar-Puntriano, Miguel Vences and Frank Glaw. 2022. Rediscovery, Redescription and Identity of Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992), and Description of A New Terrestrial-breeding Frog from Montane Rainforests of central Peru (Anura, Strabomantidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 98(2): 213-232. DOI: 10.3897/zse.98.84963
  69. ^ Paul Székely, Juan Sebastián Eguiguren, Diana Székely , Leonardo Ordóñez-Delgado, Diego Armijos-Ojeda, María Lorena Riofrío-Guamán and Dan Cogălniceanu. 2018. A New Minute Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador. PLoS ONE. 13(8): e0202332. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202332
  70. ^ Jorge Brito M., Reed Ojala-Barbour, Diego Batallas R. and Ana Almendáriz C.. 2016. A New Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the Cloud Forest of Sangay National Park, Ecuador. Journal of Herpetology. 50(2):327-336. DOI: 10.1670/13-103
  71. ^ Mauricio Rivera-Correa and Juan M. Daza. 2016. Molecular Phylogenetics of the Pristimantis lacrimosus species group (Anura: Craugastoridae) with the Description of A New Species from Colombia. Acta Herpetol. 11(1); 31-45. DOI: 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-16434
  72. ^ Jorge H. Valencia, Manuel Dueñas, Paul Székely, Diego Batallas, Francisco Pulluquitín and Santiago R. Ron. 2017. A New Species of Direct-developing Frog of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Craugastoridae) from Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador, with Comments on Threats to the Anuran Fauna of the Region. Zootaxa. 4353(3); 447–466. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.3
  73. ^ Rödder D., Jungfer K.-H., 2008, A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruani-tepui, Venezuela., Zootaxa, 1814: 58-68.
  74. ^ Mauricio Rivera-Correa and Juan M. Daza. 2020. Out of the Blue: A New Rain Frog Species of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the northern Cordillera Central in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4838(1); 83–101. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.4
  75. ^ Sandy Arroyo, Mariane Targino, Luis Alberto Rueda-Solano, Juan M. Daza and Taran Grant. 2022. A New Genus of Terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) from northern South America, with A Systematic Review of Tachiramantis. Systematics and Biodiversity. 20(1); 2123865. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2022.2123865