大眼蟹屬
大眼蟹屬(學名:Macrophthalmus)是短尾下目沙蟹總科之下的一個屬[1],廣泛分佈於印度太平洋區[2]。本屬原來是沙蟹科大眼蟹亞科之下的一個屬,後來分類重組,成為了大眼蟹科大眼蟹亞科之下的一個屬[3]。
大眼蟹屬 Macrophthalmus ![]() | |
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日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
亞門: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
綱: | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亞目: | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
科: | 大眼蟹科 Macrophthalmidae |
屬: | 大眼蟹屬 Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823 |
模式種 | |
Goneplax transversus Latreille, 1817
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Macrophthalmus_latreillei_Pleistocene.jpg/220px-Macrophthalmus_latreillei_Pleistocene.jpg)
分類
編輯本分類可再細分為多個亞屬,但現時有部分亞屬在某些其他分類已升格成為一個獨立的屬。下列為目前較為普遍接受的分類[4][5]:
- Chaenostoma屬 Stimpson, 1858[6][7]:原為大眼蟹屬之下的一個亞屬,有三個物種。現升格為獨立一個屬,科所屬地位未定,原在本亞屬之下的齒大眼蟹在升格後改為歸大眼蟹亞屬[8];再加入三個新的物種。
- Subgenus Euplax H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
- Macrophthalmus leptophthalmus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1852)
- Macrophthalmus dagohoyi Mendoza & Ng, 2007
- 柄眼泥蟹屬 Hemiplax Heller, 1865
- Macrophthalmus hirtipes (Jacquinot in Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
- 大眼蟹亞屬 Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823
- 短身大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus abbreviatus Manning and Holthuis, 1981
- 萬歲大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus banzai Wada & K. Sakai, 1989
- 短齒大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus brevis (Herbst, 1804)
- 角眼大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus ceratophorus Sakai, 1969[5]
- Macrophthalmus consobrinus Nobili, 1906
- 隆背大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus convexus Stimpson, 1858[5]
- Macrophthalmus crassipes H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
- 達爾文大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus darwinensis Barnes, 1971
- 齒大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus dentatus Stimpson, 1858[8]
- Macrophthalmus gallardoi Serène, 1971
- Macrophthalmus graeffei A. Milne-Edwards, 1873
- Macrophthalmus grandidieri A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Macrophthalmus hilgendorfi Tesch, 1915
- Macrophthalmus laevimanus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
- Macrophthalmus latipes Borradaile, 1902
- Macrophthalmus malaccensis Tweedie, 1937
- Macrophthalmus microfylacas Nagai, Watanabe & Naruse, 2006
- Macrophthalmus milloti Crosnier, 1965
- Macrophthalmus parvimanus Guérin, 1834
- 菲律賓大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus philippinensis Serène, 1971
- Macrophthalmus sandakani Rathbun, 1907
- 塞氏大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus serenei Takeda & Komai, 1991[5]
- Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
- Macrophthalmus telescopicus Owen, 1839
- 絨毛大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus tomentosus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842
- Macrophthalmus transversus (Latreille, 1817)
- Subgenus Mareotis Barnes, 1967
- Macrophthalmus abercrombiei Barnes, 1966
- Macrophthalmus crinitus Rathbun, 1913
- 明秀大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus definitus]] Adams & White, 1849
- Macrophthalmus depressus Rüppell, 1830
- Macrophthalmus frequens Tai & Song, 1984
- 日本大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus japonicus (De Haan, 1835)
- ?Macrophthalmus laevis A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- 太平大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus pacificus Dana, 1851
- Macrophthalmus teschi Kemp, 1919
- Macrophthalmus tjiljapensis Pretzmann, 1974
- Macrophthalmus tomentosus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842
- Macrophthalmus setosus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
- Subgenus Paramareotis Komai, Goshima & Murai, 1995
- Subgenus Tasmanoplax Barnes, 1967
- Macrophthalmus latifrons Barnes, 1967
- Subgenus Venitus Barnes, 1967
- 巴氏大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus barnesi Serène, 1971
- Macrophthalmus dentipes Lucas in Guérin-Méneville, 1836
- Macrophthalmus gastrodes Kemp, 1915
- 拉氏大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus latreillei (Desmarest, 1822)[5]
- Macrophthalmus leptophthalmus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
- Macrophthalmus serratus Adams & White, 1849
- 越南大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus vietnamensis Serène, 1971
參考資料
編輯- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2014-05-13]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-06-06) (英語).
- ^ M. A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M. Corsini-Foka & M. Naletaki. Macrophthalmus graeffei A. Milne Edwards, 1873 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae): a new Indo-Pacific guest off Rhodes Island (SE Aegean Sea, Greece) (PDF). Mediterranean Marine Science. 2010, 11 (1): in press [2014-05-13]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-23).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 廖靜蕙. 小琉球再添新紀錄 麗莎大眼蟹現身. 台北: 台灣環境資訊中心. 2013-10-08 [2014-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2014-05-14) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286 [2014-05-13]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-06-06).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 施習德. 大眼蟹科. [2014-05-29]. (原始內容存檔於2014-05-29) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Reza Naderloo. The sentinel crabs of the genusChaenostoma(Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), with description of a new species and new records. Journal of Natural History: 2835–2848. doi:10.1080/00222933.2013.807948.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Chaenostoma Stimpson, 1858. WoRMS (英語).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Davie, Peter. Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) dentatus Stimpson, 1858. WoRMS (英語).
- ^ Chaenostoma lisae (Poupin & Bouchard, 2010). WoRMS.
- ^ 黃榮富. 台灣河口域沙蟹科、方蟹科及和尚蟹科之蟹類研究. 國立海洋大學漁業研究所碩士班論文/1989年 (中文(繁體)).