對朝鮮民主主義人民共和國的網絡行動

朝鮮網絡行動 ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]是指利用信息技術（例如互聯網）和民間（一般在朝鮮境外）分發信息^[4]以支持朝鮮改革而進行的行動。

措施

向朝鮮走私國外的媒體，信息或技術；
利用本地IT基礎架構；
構建本地IT基礎架構（例如網狀網絡）。

用例

由脫北者朴尚學領導的一個維權團體「自由北韓運動聯盟」，將反朝鮮傳單，美元和閃存盤通過氦氣球散佈到朝鮮各地；^[5] ^[6]
根據No Chain小組的創始人鄭光日的說法，自2015年初以來，有無人機一直向朝鮮居民提供SD卡和閃存驅動器^[7] ^[8]；
2013年，匿名者啟動了「自由朝鮮行動」。

評價

哈德遜研究所高級研究員，美國國防部前副部長傑克·戴維說：「堅定不移的要求朝鮮當局夠放棄對核武器和遠程導彈的研究，官員們不必追求就可能使朝鮮人民推翻金日成家族的獨裁統治」，而美國的目標應是政權更迭。他建議下一屆政府「禁止朝鮮公民進入國際金融機構，並鼓勵脫北者（在韓國和其他地方）將國外信息傳遞給在朝鮮的親朋好友」。^[9]

參見

參考文獻

^ Ziccardi, Giovanni. Resistance, Liberation Technology and Human Rights in the Digital Age. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-09-28 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9789400752764 （英語）.
^ Abbott, Jason. The Political Economy of the Internet in Asia and the Pacific: Digital Divides, Economic Competitiveness, and Security Challenges. Praeger. 2004-01-01 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780275980214 （英語）.
^ The Transformation of Cyberactivism and Democratic Governance in Korea: The Role of Technology, Civil Society, and Institutions. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-08）（英語）.
^ Kim, Hyuk-Rae; Kim, Hyŏng-nae. State-centric to Contested Social Governance in Korea: Shifting Power. Routledge. 2013 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780415587457 （英語）.
^ North Korean defector-activists step up propaganda war. Financial Times. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-02-07）.
^ The people flying balloons to North Korea. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2018-05-25）.
^ Activists are using drones to rain flash drives full of TV shows on North Korea. Digital Trends. 26 May 2016 [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-29）.
^ Park, Madison. Activists: Drones drop forbidden media into N. Korea. CNN. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-08）.
^ Miller, Judith. What can US do about North Korea? Six options after 'hydrogen bomb' test. Fox News. 7 January 2016 [23 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-08）.

外部連結

Here's How Activists Smuggle Friends Into North Korea （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館），WIRED

[1] Ziccardi, Giovanni. Resistance, Liberation Technology and Human Rights in the Digital Age. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-09-28 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9789400752764 （英語）.

[2] Abbott, Jason. The Political Economy of the Internet in Asia and the Pacific: Digital Divides, Economic Competitiveness, and Security Challenges. Praeger. 2004-01-01 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780275980214 （英語）.

[3] The Transformation of Cyberactivism and Democratic Governance in Korea: The Role of Technology, Civil Society, and Institutions. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-08）（英語）.

[4] Kim, Hyuk-Rae; Kim, Hyŏng-nae. State-centric to Contested Social Governance in Korea: Shifting Power. Routledge. 2013 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780415587457 （英語）.

[5] North Korean defector-activists step up propaganda war. Financial Times. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-02-07）.

[6] The people flying balloons to North Korea. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2018-05-25）.

[7] Activists are using drones to rain flash drives full of TV shows on North Korea. Digital Trends. 26 May 2016 [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-29）.

[8] Park, Madison. Activists: Drones drop forbidden media into N. Korea. CNN. [22 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-08）.

[9] Miller, Judith. What can US do about North Korea? Six options after 'hydrogen bomb' test. Fox News. 7 January 2016 [23 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-08）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]