層孔菌屬

層孔菌屬
	木蹄層孔菌
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	擔子菌門 Basidiomycota
綱：	傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目：	多孔菌目 Polyporales
科：	多孔菌科 Polyporaceae
屬：	層孔菌屬 Fomes; (Fr.) Fr. (1849)

層孔菌屬（學名：Fomes^[1]），是多孔菌目多孔菌科的一屬真菌。生於活的或死的闊葉樹木材上，木材白色腐朽^[2]。

下屬物種

截止2017年6月，在冊的層孔菌屬物種的59個種：

Fomes abramsianus (Murrill) Murrill (1915)
離層孔菌 Fomes abruptus
Fomes ajazii S.M.Hussain (1952)
Fomes albescens (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
Fomes albogriseus Peck (1903)
Fomes albotextus Lloyd (1924) – Sumatra
Fomes angulus Lloyd (1913)
多年層孔菌 Fomes annosus (Fr.) P.Karst., 1879，多年異擔子菌，異名：Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.
Fomes aratus Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
Fomes arctostaphyli Long (1917)
Fomes auriscalpioides Henn. (1904)
Fomes bomfimensis Henn. (1904)
Fomes borealis Lloyd (1915)
Fomes borneoensis (Lloyd) S.Ahmad (1956)
Fomes bossardii Lucien (1923)
Fomes chaquensis Iaconis & J.E.Wright (1953)
Fomes clelandii Lloyd (1915)
Fomes congoanus Bres. (1913)
Fomes crispus Lázaro Ibiza (1917)
廣布層孔菌 Fomes extensus (Lév.) Cooke (1885 – Uganda)
簇生層孔菌 Fomes fasciatus (Sw.) Cooke (1885)
Fomes ferrugineobrunneus Cout. (1925)
木蹄層孔菌 Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. (1849) – 廣泛分佈
木蹄層孔菌原亞種 Fomes fomentarius fomentarius
木蹄層孔菌黑殼亞種 Fomes fomentarius nigricans (Fr.) Bourd.et Galz
黃綠層孔菌 Fomes fulvellus (Bres.) Sacc. (1891)
暗黃層孔菌 Fomes fulvus (Scop.) Gillet (1878)
彎凸層孔菌 Fomes gibbosus
Fomes goethartii Bres. (1910)
Fomes griseus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
Fomes haeuslerianus Henn. (1896)
Fomes halconensis Bres. (1912)
半灰層孔菌 Fomes hemitephrus (Berk.) Cooke (1885) – 澳大利亞
Fomes idahoensis R.W.Br. (1940)
Fomes imitator Petch (1922)
爪哇層孔菌 Fomes javanicus Bres. (1912)
Fomes langloisii (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
Fomes lazaroi Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
Fomes longinquus Lloyd (1925)
Fomes lukinsii N.Walters (1962)
楝樹層孔菌 Fomes meliae (Underw.) Murrill (1903) – British Virgin Islands
Fomes minimus N.Walters (1962) – Lord Howe Island
Fomes mirabilis C.B.Ussher (1911)
Fomes nigrescens Lloyd (1915)
Fomes nigriporus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
黑漆層孔菌 Fomes nigrolaccatus (Cooke) Sacc. (1888)
Fomes niveus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
Fomes noscius Corner (1932)
Fomes obesus (Pat.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
牡蠣色層孔菌 Fomes ostricolor Lloyd (1915)
Fomes pachyderma Bres. (1912)
Fomes perelegans Rick (1960)
加拿大松層孔菌 Fomes pini-canadensis (Schwein.) Cooke (1885)
Fomes praerimosus (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
Fomes pseudoconchatus Henn. (1908)
多疣層孔菌 Fomes pseudosenex (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) – 毛里裘斯
Fomes pusilla Lloyd (1915)
Fomes rechingeri Bres. (1910)
Fomes silveirae Torrend (1909)
Fomes subamboinensis Henn. (1904)
Fomes subendothejus Bres. (1910)
Fomes subzonatus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
Fomes unciatus Bres. (1922)
Fomes uncinatus Bres. (1922)

參考來源

^ Donk, M.A. The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae. Persoonia. 1960, 1 (2): 173–302 [2019-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-24）.
^ Orr, D.B.; Orr, R.T. Mushrooms of Western North America. California Natural History Guides. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1980: 78. ISBN 978-0-520-03660-4.

[Donk_1960-1] Donk, M.A. The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae. Persoonia. 1960, 1 (2): 173–302 [2019-08-23]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-24）.

[Orr_1980-2] Orr, D.B.; Orr, R.T. Mushrooms of Western North America. California Natural History Guides. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1980: 78. ISBN 978-0-520-03660-4.

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