掌舟蛾屬
舟蛾科的一属昆虫
掌舟蛾屬（屬名：Phalera[註 1]）為舟蛾科的一個屬，屬於中型至大型蛾類，分佈範圍遍及歐、亞、非三洲，其中在中國南方至中南半島一帶有最高的物種多樣性。雄蛾觸角呈短雙櫛齒狀，雌蟲則呈絲狀，前翅花紋多變，多數物種以灰色為主色。雄性生殖器的爪狀突（uncus）呈梨形，顎形突（gnathos）粗長，末端分岔呈多尖齒狀[3][4]。
掌舟蛾屬
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| 圓掌舟蛾 Phalera bucephala | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 科： | 舟蛾科 Notodontidae |
| 亞科： | 掌舟蛾亞科 Phalerinae |
| 屬： | 掌舟蛾屬 Phalera Hübner, 1819 |
| 模式種 | |
| 圓掌舟蛾 Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus, 1758（基本異名）
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| 異名[1] | |
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列表
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下級分類
編輯灰掌舟蛾亞屬 Erconholda Kiriakoff, 1968
編輯- Phalera banksi Holloway, 1983
- Phalera erconvalda (Schaus, ?1928)
- 壯掌舟蛾 Phalera hadrian Schintlmeister, 1989
- Phalera mangholda (Schaus, 1928)
- Phalera styx Holloway, 1983
- Phalera sugii Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007
- 灰掌舟蛾 Phalera torpida Walker, 1865
- 髭掌舟蛾 Phalera zi Kishida & Kobayashi, 2006
掌舟蛾亞屬 Phalera Hübner, 1819
編輯- Phalera abnoctans Kobayashi & Kishida, 2006
- Phalera aciei Kobayashi & Kishida, 2006
- Phalera acuta Gaede, 1930
- Phalera acutoides Holloway, 1983
- 白斑掌舟蛾 Phalera albizzae Mell, 1930
- 鞋掌舟蛾 Phalera albocalceolata (Bryk, 1949)
- 寬掌舟蛾 Phalera alpherakyi Leech, 1898
- Phalera amboinae (Felder, 1861)
- 窄掌舟蛾 Phalera angustipennis Matsumura, 1919
- 銀掌舟蛾 Phalera argenteolepis Schintlmeister, 1997
- 頂斑圓掌舟蛾 Phalera assimilis (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
- Phalera atrata (Grünberg, 1907)
- Phalera birmicola Bryk, 1949
- 圓掌舟蛾 Phalera bucephala (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Phalera bucephaloides (Ochsenheimer, 1810)
- 劍紋掌舟蛾 Phalera combusta (Walker, 1855)
- Phalera denita Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007
- Phalera elzbietae Schintlmeister, 2008
- 環掌舟蛾 Phalera eminens Schintlmeister, 1997
- 蘋掌舟蛾 Phalera flavescens (Bremer & Gery, 1853)
- 繼掌舟蛾 Phalera goniophora Hampson, 1910
- 刺槐掌舟蛾 Phalera grotei Moore, 1859
- 黃條掌舟蛾 Phalera huangtiao Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
- Phalera imitata Druce, 1896
- Phalera javana Moore, 1859
- Phalera knoblichi Schintlmeister & Lourans, 2010
- Phalera latipennis Butler, 1896
- Phalera lignitea Mabille, 1899
- Phalera longa Kobayashi & Kishida, 2007
- Phalera lydenburgi Distant, 1899
- 小掌舟蛾 Phalera minor Nagano, 1916
- 墨首掌舟蛾 Phalera obscura Wileman, 1910
- Phalera obtrudo Schintlmeister, 2008
- 春掌舟蛾 Phalera ora Schintlmeister, 1989
- 紋掌舟蛾 Phalera ordgara Schaus, 1928
- 珠掌舟蛾 Phalera parivala Moore, 1860
- Phalera peruda Moore, 1860
- Phalera phillipae Holloway & Bender, 1985
- Phalera postaurantia Rothschild, 1917
- Phalera princei Grünberg, 1909
- Phalera procera (Felder & Felder, 1874)
- Phalera raritas Schintlmeister, 2007
- 刺桐掌舟蛾 Phalera raya Moore, 1860
- 傘掌舟蛾 Phalera sangana Moore, 1860
- 辛氏掌舟蛾 Phalera schintlmeisteri Wu & Fang, 2004
- 脂掌舟蛾 Phalera sebrus Schintlmeister, 1989
- Phalera sulawesiana Holloway, 1982
- Phalera surigaona Schaus, 1928
- 高砂掌舟蛾 Phalera takasagoensis Matsumura, 1919
- 三齒掌舟蛾 Phalera triodes Wu & Fang, 2003
- 彎曲掌舟蛾 Phalera wanqu Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
- Phalera ziran Kobayashi & Wang, 2006
註釋
編輯參考文獻
編輯- ^ Schintlmeister, A. "Phalera Hübner, 1819". World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 11: Notodontidae & Oenosandridae (Lepidoptera). Brill. 2013: 326–334. ISBN 978-90-04-25208-0.
- ^ Agassiz, L. Nomina systematica generum Lepidopterorum, tam viventium quam fossilium : secundum ordinem alpabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiunter, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann. 1846: 70 pp. [2021-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-20）.
- ^ Schintlmeister, A. "Phalera Hübner, 1819". Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera 1: Notodontidae. Apollo Books. 2008: 351–374. ISBN 978-87-88757-77-4.
- ^ 武春生、方承萊. 掌舟蛾属. 中国动物志：昆虫纲 第三十一卷：鳞翅目 舟蛾科. 科學出版社. 2003: 706–756. ISBN 7-03-011893-6.
- Kobayashi, H.; Nonaka, M. Molecular phylogeny of the Notodontidae Subfamilies inferred from 28S rRNA sequences (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Notodontidae. Tinea. 2016, 23 (supp. 1): 83 pp. [2021-12-28]. ISSN 0493-3168. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-09）.