明奇藍人
明奇藍人(英語:blue men of the Minch),也被稱為風暴凱爾派(蘇格蘭蓋爾語:na fir ghorma 蘇格蘭蓋爾語發音:[nə fiɾʲ ˈɣɔɾɔmə]),是居住在外赫布里底群島北部和蘇格蘭大陸之間水域的神話生物,它們尋找淹死的水手和受災的船隻。它們似乎局限於北部的明奇海峽和周邊地區以及遠至威克的東部,在蘇格蘭的其他地方不為人知,在世界其他地方也沒有對應物。
除了藍色之外,這些神話中的生物看起來很像人類,而且大小差不多。它們有製造風暴的能力,但當天氣晴朗時,它們會漂浮在水面上或水面以下睡覺。藍人游泳時軀幹從海中抬起,像海豚一樣扭動和潛水。傳說中說他們會說話,當一群人接近一艘船時,它的首領可能會向船長喊兩行詩,並讓他挑戰完成這首詩。如果船長在該任務中失敗,那麼藍人將試圖傾覆他的船。
解釋神話中的藍人的理解認為,他們可能是大海的化身,或者起源於皮克特人。他們的彩繪身體可能會給人一種從水中升起的印象可能類似於皮划艇。藍人的起源也可能與維京人帶到蘇格蘭的北非奴隸有關,他們在那裏靠近明奇海峽的希恩特群島度過了冬季。
參考資料
編輯- Anderson, Alan Orr, Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500 to 1286, Oliver and Boyd, 1922
- Bane, Theresa, Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology, McFarland, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4766-1242-3
- Brand, John, A new description of Orkney, Zetland, Pightland-Firth and Caithness, Brown, 1883 [1701]
- Dwelly, Edward, Faclair Gàidhlìg air son nan sgoiltean 2, E. MacDonald, 1902
- Dwelly, Edward, Faclair Gàidhlìg air son nan sgoiltean 3, E. MacDonald, 1902a
- Gregorson Campbell, John, Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, James MacLehose, 1900
- Kingshill, Sophia; Westwood, Jennifer, The Fabled Coast: Legends & traditions from around the shores of Britain & Ireland ebook, Random House, 2012 [2022-08-26], ISBN 978-1-4090-3845-0, (原始內容存檔於2023-07-28)
- Kynes, Sandra, Sea Magic: Connecting with the Ocean's Energy, LLewellyn Worldwide, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7387-1353-3
- MacGregor, Alasdair Alpin, The Peat-fire Flame, Moray Press, 1937
- Mackenzie, Donald A., Wonder tales from Scottish myth and legend, Blaickie, 1917
- Mackenzie, Donald A., Scottish folk-lore and folk life: studies in race, culture and tradition Kindle, Blackie, 2013 [1935], ASIN B00B0XJ60Q
- Sullivan, Mike; Pickering, Tim; Emmot, Robert, The Outer Hebrides: Sea Kayaking Around the Isles & St Kilda, Pesda Press, 2010 [2022-08-26], ISBN 978-1-906095-09-3, (原始內容存檔於2023-07-28)
- Varner, Gary R., Creatures in the Mist: Little People, Wild Men and Spirit Beings around the World: A Study in Comparative Mythology, Algora, 2007, ISBN 978-0-87586-545-4
- Westwood, Jennifer; Kingshill, Sophia, The Lore of Scotland: A Guide to Scottish Legends, Random House, 2012 [2022-08-26], ISBN 978-1-4090-6171-7, (原始內容存檔於2023-07-28)