法屬加拿大
历史上殖民地
法屬加拿大為法國在北美聖羅倫斯河地區建立的一個殖民地。法屬加拿大為新法蘭西發展水平最高的地區。法屬加拿大分為3個地區，魁北克、三河、滿地可。魁北克區總督兼任新法蘭西總督。1763年，巴黎和約簽訂後，法屬加拿大為英國所得，更名為魁北克省。
加拿大 Canada | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1535—1763 | |||||||||
 藍色：1750年的新法蘭西 | |||||||||
| 地位 | 法蘭西殖民帝國的新法蘭西殖民地 | ||||||||
| 首都 | 魁北克市 | ||||||||
| 常用語言 | 加拿大法語 | ||||||||
| 宗教 | 天主教會 | ||||||||
| 政府 | 君主制 | ||||||||
| 法國君主列表 | |||||||||
| 總督 | |||||||||
| 歷史 | |||||||||
• 法國佔領 | 1535 | ||||||||
• 魁北克市建立 | 1608 | ||||||||
• 三河市建立 | 1634 | ||||||||
• 滿地可建立 | 1642 | ||||||||
| 1763 | |||||||||
| 貨幣 | 新法蘭西里弗 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| 今屬於 |  加拿大 (安大略省, 魁北克省, 拉布拉多, 緬尼吐巴省與沙斯卡寸旺省) 美國 (俄亥俄州, 密歇根州, 印第安納州, 伊利諾伊州, 威斯康辛州與明尼蘇達州) | ||||||||
![法蘭西皇家旗幟[1][2][3][4]](/wiki/File:Royal_flag_of_France.svg)
歷史
編輯1740年，法屬加拿大殖民地人口約44,000人，其中魁北克18,000人，滿地可22,000，三河4,000人。
參考
編輯- ^ New York State Historical Association. Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association with the Quarterly Journal: 2nd-21st Annual Meeting with a List of New Members. The Association. 1915 [2021-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-23）.
It is most probable that the Bourbon Flag was used during the greater part of the occupancy of the French in the region extending southwest from the St. Lawrence to the Mississippi , known as New France... The French flag was probably blue at that time with three golden fleur - de - lis ....
- ^ Background: The First National Flags. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 28 November 2019 [1 March 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-23）.
At the time of New France (1534 to the 1760s), two flags could be viewed as having national status. The first was the banner of France — a blue square flag bearing three gold fleurs-de-lys. It was flown above fortifications in the early years of the colony. For instance, it was flown above the lodgings of Pierre Du Gua de Monts at Île Sainte-Croix in 1604. There is some evidence that the banner also flew above Samuel de Champlain’s habitation in 1608. ..... the completely white flag of the French Royal Navy was flown from ships, forts and sometimes at land-claiming ceremonies.
- ^ INQUINTE.CA | CANADA 150 Years of History ~ The story behind the flag. inquinte.ca. [2021-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-23）.
When Canada was settled as part of France and dubbed "New France," two flags gained national status. One was the Royal Banner of France. This featured a blue background with three gold fleurs-de-lis. A white flag of the French Royal Navy was also flown from ships and forts and sometimes flown at land-claiming ceremonies.
- ^ Wallace, W. Stewart. Flag of New France. The Encyclopedia of Canada II. Toronto: University Associates of Canada: 350–351. 1948.
During the French régime in Canada, there does not appear to have been any French national flag in the modern sense of the term. The "Banner of France", which was composed of fleur-de-lys on a blue field, came nearest to being a national flag, since it was carried before the king when he marched to battle, and thus in some sense symbolized the kingdom of France. During the later period of French rule, it would seem that the emblem...was a flag showing the fleur-de-lys on a white ground.... as seen in Florida. There were, however, 68 flags authorized for various services by Louis XIV in 1661; and a number of these were doubtless used in New France