波蘭裔美國人歷史

波蘭裔美國人歷史是指波蘭裔美國人的歷史。在十三殖民地時期（1608年），北美境內就有波蘭裔人士。後來波蘭裔美國人成為美國境內最大的斯拉夫裔群體。

歷史上共有3次大規模波蘭人移民潮，1870年至1914年是波蘭人第一波移民潮，也是規模最大的一次移民潮，在第二次世界大戰之後出現第二波移民潮，1989年蘇東劇變後又出現第三波移民潮。現今大多數波蘭裔美國人的祖先都是1870年至1914年間移民至美國的。當時波蘭本土被德意志帝國、俄羅斯帝國和奧匈帝國瓜分，大量波蘭人移民至美國。此時大多數波蘭移民都是貧困農民，這些下層階級移民中的很大一部分來自加利西亞。移民至美國的波蘭人中有三分之一在美國待了幾年後返回波蘭，但大多數人還是選擇留在美國。 ^[1] 1921年至1945年間，受反移民法（英語：Emergency Quota Act）的影響，移民至美國的波蘭人大幅減少，但二戰後，移民至美國的波蘭人人數再次上升。1945年至1989年間，許多不願意被波蘭人民共和國統治的波蘭人移民至美國，此時是第二波波蘭人移民高潮。1989年波蘭擺脫共產黨統治後，又出現第三波波蘭人移民潮，但第三波的規模比前兩波要小得多。

現今波蘭裔美國人的平均收入已從此前遠低於美國平均水平上升到高於美國平均水平，許多波蘭裔美國人與其他族群通婚，所以現今只有不到5%的波蘭裔美國人還會講波蘭語。 ^[2]

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本條目引用的公有領域材料來自United States Census Bureau的網站或文檔。
本條目引用的公有領域材料來自United States Census Bureau的網站或文檔。
本條目引用的公有領域材料來自United States Census Bureau的網站或文檔。
本條目引用的公有領域材料來自United States Department of Agriculture的網站或文檔。
本條目引用的公有領域材料來自U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information的網站或文檔。
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[FOOTNOTEThomasZnaniecki1918–1920-1] Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920.

[FOOTNOTEGreene1980-2] Greene 1980.

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[2]