煤炱目
真菌的一目
煤炱目（學名：Capnodiales）是子囊菌門座囊菌綱座囊菌亞綱之下的一個多元化的目[1][2]。
煤炱目
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| Arthrorhaphis alpina | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 子囊菌門 Ascomycota |
| 綱： | 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes |
| 亞綱： | 座囊菌亞綱 Dothideomycetidae |
| 目： | 煤炱目 Capnodiales Woron. (1925) |
| 科 | |
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見正文 | |
煤炱目起源於煤炱科（Capnodiaceae），是一種外貌很像泥煤的褐色真菌，會在葉面上形成黑塊，通上與食用該植物的昆蟲相關。
下屬分類
編輯本科包括以下屬：
- Aeminiaceae
- 小角炱科 Antennulariellaceae
- 煤炱科 Capnodiaceae
- 枝孢霉科 Cladosporiaceae
- 球疔座霉科 Coccoideaceae
- Cystocoleaceae
- 小戴衛霉科 Davidiellaceae
- Dissoconiaceae
- Dissoconium de Hoog, Oorschot & Hijwegen, 1983
- 球枝綠殼屬 Globoramichloridium Y.Marín & Crous, 2019
- Paradissoconium Crous & Boers, 2021
- Pseudoveronaea Crous & Batzer, 2012
- Uwebraunia Crous & M.J.Wingf., 1996
- 真角炱菌科 Euantennariaceae
- Floricolaceae
- Johansoniaceae
- 假煤炱科 Metacapnodiaceae ，假煤炱菌科
- 球腔菌科 Mycosphaerellaceae
- Neoantennariellaceae
- Neodevriesiaceae
- Paradevriesiaceae
- 毛孢子菌科 Piedraiaceae ，發節菌科
- Racodiaceae
- Readerielliopsidaceae
- Xenodevriesiaceae
- 科的地位未定的屬：
- Arthrocatena E.Egidi & L.Selbmann, 2014
- Ascomycetella Sacc.
- Baudoinia J.A.Scott & Unter.
- Brooksia Hansf.
- Brunneomycosphaerella
- Caatingomyces T.G.L.Oliveira et al.
- Calyptra Theiss. & Syd.
- Capnobotryella
- Capnocheirides
- Capnociferria Bat.
- Capnocrinum Bat. & Cif.
- Capnodinula Batista & Ciferri, 1918
- Castanedospora
- Catenulomyces Egidi & de Hoog, 2014
- Constantinomyces
- Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann, 2008
- Eriosporella Höhn., 1916
- Friedmanniomyces Onofri, 1999
- Gangamyces V.B.Hosagoudar, 2012
- Heptaster Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
- Hispidoconidioma Tsuneda & M.L.Davey, 2010
- Hyphoconis
- Hyphospora A.W.Ramaley, 1996
- Incertomyces
- Lapidomyces
- Limaciniopsis J.M.Mendoza, 1925
- Megaloxyphium Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
- Meristemomyces
- Microcyclospora J.Frank, Schroers & Crous, 2010
- Micropustulomyces R.W.Barreto
- Monographos Fuckel, 1875
- Monticola
- Naetrocymbe Bat. & Cif.
- Neoceratosperma Crous & Cheew.
- Oleoguttula
- Perusta
- Petrophila
- Phaeocercospora
- Phaeotheca Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W.Carmich., 1981
- Pseudopenidiella Crous & Koukol
- Pseudotaeniolina
- Pseudoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous
- Pseudovirgaria H.D.Shin, U.Braun, Arzanlou & Crous, 2007
- Racoleus R.Santesson & D.L.Hawksworth, 2011
- Ramimonilia
- Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog, 2008
- Scolecostigmina
- Septocyta Petr.
- Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous, 2010
- Suberoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous
- Torula
- Variolaria Bulliard
- Vermiconia Egidi & Onofri, 2014
- Vermiconidia
- Vermiconidia antarctica Egidi & Selbmann
- Vermiconidia calcicola de Hoog & Onofri
- Vermiconidia flagrans Selbmann & Isola
- Vermiconidia foris Egidi & Onofri
參考資料
編輯- ^ Schoch CL, Shoemaker RA, Seifert KA, Hambleton S, Spatafora JW, Crous PW, 2006. A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci. Mycologia 98, 1041–1052.
- ^ Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Boehm EW, Burgess TI, de Gruyter J, de Hoog GS, Dixon LJ, Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EB, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys A, Li YM, Lucking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanova L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJ, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Plata ER, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JH, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW, 2009. A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes. Stud Mycol 64, 1-15S10.[1] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）