科隆三王禮拜堂

科隆三王禮拜堂
科隆三王禮拜堂
概要
類型	教堂、小聖堂
所屬國家／地區	英格蘭
行政區	布里斯托
座標	51°27′22″N 2°35′50″W / 51.456121°N 2.597164°W
竣工日	1504
設計與建造
保護情況	II級登錄建築[]
地圖

科隆三王禮拜堂（Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne）是英格蘭布里斯托科爾斯頓街的一座教堂，靠近聖誕階梯（Christmas Steps）的頂部，已被列為 II* 級登錄建築^[1]^[2]。

科隆三王是指聖經中的東方三王，模仿了科隆主教座堂的三王小堂^[3]^[4]。其中一扇窗戶描繪了耶穌誕生場景，這可能就是聖誕階梯名稱的由來。^[5]^[6]

教堂是由約翰·福斯特建於1504年。他是該市的警長、市長和議員。^[7] 該堂是毗鄰的福斯特濟貧院（Foster's Almshouses）的禮拜堂^[8]。濟貧院院長負責維持教堂，任命牧師。^[9]

1861年，福斯特和伍德重新粉刷修理屋頂，1865年進一步修復，其中包括用於安裝雕刻的壁龕。^[3]^[8] 目前的三座雕像由歐內斯特·帕斯科設計，安裝於20世紀60年代。^[10]^[11] 在雕像上方的山牆上是一口小鍾^[2]。

截至2007年，毗鄰的福斯特濟貧院已改建為私人住宅，教堂可供居民使用。

參考

^ Historic England. Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne (1202144). National Heritage List for England（英語：National Heritage List for England）. [2007-05-28].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Historic England. Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne (1202144). National Heritage List for England（英語：National Heritage List for England）. [23 October 2016].
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne, Colston Street, Bristol. Historic England. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於23 October 2016）.
^ Flaneur, B. The Three Kings of Cologne Chapel, The John Foster Almshouse, Bristol. The Antics Roadshow blog. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-20）.
^ Christmas Steps: Ghosts, myths and fish 'n' chips. BBC. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-16）.
^ Christmas Steps How did iconic street get its festive name?. Bristol Post. 23 December 2014 [23 October 2016]. ^{[失效連結]}
^ Mountney, Hugh. The Three Holy Kings of Cologne: How They Journeyed from Persia to Cologne and Their Veneration in England. Gracewing. 2003: 7. ISBN 9780852444078.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Brace, Keith. Portrait of Bristol. London: Robert Hale. 1976. ISBN 0-7091-5435-6.
^ Ross, Charles Derek. Cartulary of St. Mark's Hospital, Bristol, Volume 21. Bristol Record Society. 1959: 287–288 [2016-10-23]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-23）.
^ Foyle, Andrew. Bristol (Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides). Yale University Press. 2004: 132. ISBN 978-0300104424.
^ Beyond The Walls Three Kings of Cologne. About Bristol. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2001-07-25）.

[1] Historic England. Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne (1202144). National Heritage List for England（英語：National Heritage List for England）. [2007-05-28].

[nhle-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Historic England. Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne (1202144). National Heritage List for England（英語：National Heritage List for England）. [23 October 2016].

[he-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne, Colston Street, Bristol. Historic England. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於23 October 2016）.

[4] Flaneur, B. The Three Kings of Cologne Chapel, The John Foster Almshouse, Bristol. The Antics Roadshow blog. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-20）.

[5] Christmas Steps: Ghosts, myths and fish 'n' chips. BBC. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-16）.

[6] Christmas Steps How did iconic street get its festive name?. Bristol Post. 23 December 2014 [23 October 2016]. ^{[失效連結]}

[7] Mountney, Hugh. The Three Holy Kings of Cologne: How They Journeyed from Persia to Cologne and Their Veneration in England. Gracewing. 2003: 7. ISBN 9780852444078.

[Brace-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Brace, Keith. Portrait of Bristol. London: Robert Hale. 1976. ISBN 0-7091-5435-6.

[9] Ross, Charles Derek. Cartulary of St. Mark's Hospital, Bristol, Volume 21. Bristol Record Society. 1959: 287–288 [2016-10-23]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-23）.

[10] Foyle, Andrew. Bristol (Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides). Yale University Press. 2004: 132. ISBN 978-0300104424.

[11] Beyond The Walls Three Kings of Cologne. About Bristol. [23 October 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2001-07-25）.

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