第一（英國）師

提示：此條目頁的主題不是第1裝甲師 (英國)。

第一（英國）師（1st (United Kingdom) Division）是英國陸軍現役的一個步兵師。從1809年到現在，它多次解散、重建。最初，其名為第一師（1st Division），1814年解散前曾參加半島戰爭，次年重建，參加滑鐵盧戰役。1818年英國軍隊撤離法國後解散。此後又在克里米亞戰爭、祖魯戰爭和第二次布爾戰爭中重建。 1902年，第一師再次重建，後參加第一次世界大戰。第二次世界大戰中，它作為第一步兵師（1st Infantry Division）參戰。

1st Division 1st Infantry Division 1st Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Division
存在時期	1809–
國家或地區	英國
部門	英國陸軍
種類	步兵師
規模	約8個旅
直屬	野戰軍
駐軍／總部	英國約克Imphal Barracks
紀念日	Peninsular Day
指揮官
現任指揮官	Tom Bateman
標識
約1939–1960年代
1960年代–1983

戰後，該師在猶太叛亂期間被部署到巴勒斯坦。1948年，英軍全部撤離後，該師轉移到的黎波里。隨着埃及緊張局勢的加劇，該師被轉移到那裏保衛蘇伊士運河。直到1955年英國從蘇伊士運河撤軍，它才回到英國。該師於1960年6月30日解散，次日英國就在德國重組第一師（更名自第五師），作為駐萊茵河英國陸軍的一部分。1978年4月1日，該師改為第一裝甲師（1st Armoured Division）。

第一裝甲師參於了海灣戰爭，之後又回到德國。隨着冷戰的結束，英國政府重整軍隊，該師於1992年底解散。第二年，該師作為第一（英國）裝甲師（1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division）重建，參加了波斯尼亞的維和行動、伊拉克戰爭。2014年，該師從德國遷回英國，更名為第一（英國）師。

參考文獻

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擴展閱讀

• Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1985: A Short Illustrated History. Viersen, Germany: 1st Armoured Division. 1985. OCLC 500105706. 
• Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1993: A Short Illustrated History 2nd. Herford, Germany: 1st Division. 1993. OCLC 29635235. 

外部連結

• 1 (UK) Division. Division's official Twitter. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-12）. 
• Imperial War Museam. Memorial: 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions. Imperial War Museum. [27 June 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-16）. 
• War Memorials Online. 1st Division Porchway. War Memorials Online. [27 June 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-08）.