蜓蜥屬

石龙子科的一属爬行动物

蜓蜥屬學名Sphenomorphus)是爬蟲綱有鱗目蜥蜴亞目石龍子科的一屬,本屬已知100餘種,分佈於南亞東亞東南亞以及大洋洲等地。[1]

蜓蜥屬
Sphenomorphus nigrolabris
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 有鱗目 Squamata
科: 石龍子科 Scincidae
屬: 蜓蜥屬 Sphenomorphus
Fitzinger, 1843
異名

特徵

編輯

蜓蜥屬蜥蜴大多數鱗片光滑,四肢發達,五趾型,具有一對大型肛前鱗。齶骨在中線相遇;翼骨在前端相接。上頜齒圓錐形;眼瞼發達,下眼瞼被鱗。額頂鱗癒合,間頂鱗顯著。耳孔小而顯著。尾巴腹面及背面的鱗片大小接近。[1]

下屬物種

編輯

本屬包括以下物種:[2]

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 趙爾宓,趙肯堂,周開亞等. 中國科學院中國動物志編輯委員會 , 編. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科學出版社. 1999: 336 [2021-07-05]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. (原始內容存檔於2021-07-13). 
  2. ^ Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843. GBIF. [2023-07-05]. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-02). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul Anuar, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Neang Thy, Nikolai L. Orlov, Panupong Thammachoti and Hun Seiha. 2019. Integrative Taxonomy of the Asian Skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the Resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the Description of A New Species from Cambodia. Zootaxa. 4683(3); 381–411. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.4
  4. ^ Datta-Roy, Aniruddha, Indraneil DAS, Aaron M. Bauer, Ronald K. L. Tron & Praveen Karanth. 2013. Lizard Wears Shades. A Spectacled Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae), from the Sacred Forests of Mawphlang, Meghalaya, North-east India. Zootaxa. 3701 (2): 257-276. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.2.7
  5. ^ L. Lee Grismer, Roman A. Nazarov, Vladimir V. Bobrov and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2020. A New Species of Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae) from Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam with A Discussion of Biogeography and Character State Evolution in the S. stellatus group. Zootaxa. 4801(3); 461–487. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.3
  6. ^ Nguyen, Truong Q., Khoi V. Nguyen, Robert W. V. Devender, Michael Bonkowski & Thomas Ziegler. 2013. A New Species of Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3734(1): 56-62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.6
  7. ^ Sumarli, Alexandra, L. L. Grismer, JR. P. L. Wood, Amirrudin B. Ahmad, Syed A. Rizal, Lukman H. B. Ismail, Nur A. M. Izam, Norhayati Ahmad and Charles W. Linkem. 2016. The First Riparian Skink (Genus: Sphenomorphus Strauch, 1887) from Peninsular Malaysia and Its Relationship to other Indochinese and Sundaic Species. Zootaxa. 4173(1); 29–44. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.3
  8. ^ T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57)
  9. ^ Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen, Nikolai L Orlov and Robert W. Murphy. 2018. A New Skink of the Genus Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Scincidae) from Hon Ba Nature Reserve, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4438(2); 313–326. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.6