遙遠杆狀菌門

遙遠杆狀菌門
	烏特斯泰嫩遙遠杆狀菌
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
界：	假單胞菌界 Pseudomonadati
門：	遙遠桿狀菌門 Abditibacteriota; Tahon et al. 2023
綱
	遙遠杆狀菌綱 Abditibacteriia Tahon et al. 2018;
異名
	"Abditibacteriota" Tahon et al. 2018;

遙遠杆狀菌門（學名：Abditibacteriota）是一類廣泛存在於地球的極端環境中的革蘭氏陰性菌細菌，前稱為候選門FBP。根據16S rRNA序列的系統發育分析，該門的成員與裝甲菌門最接近。^[1]^[2]

發現

遙遠杆狀菌門的第一個16S rRNA序列是在南極洲麥克默多干谷，以地衣為主的隱生岩內生物群落中發現的。^[3]而該門的第一個描述物種是烏特斯泰嫩遙遠杆狀菌，分離於烏特斯泰嫩嶺的花崗岩樣本，並於2018年正式描述。

生態環境

遙遠杆狀菌門的序列已在多種極端環境中被發現，包括極地、沙漠、中國的石器文化遺產紀念碑^[4]、岩漿岩洞^[5]、廢水處理系統、醫院、橡樹、鐵雪，以及人類和動物的皮膚。^[6]^[7]這表明該門在多樣化的極端生態環境中均有分佈。^[2]

分類學

遙遠杆狀菌門於2018年提出，但被認為發佈無效。而後因ICNP規則的更改^[8]，該門在2023年得到重新發佈。^[9]

參考文獻

^ Phylum: Abditibacteriota. lpsn.dsmz.de. [2024-10-15] （英語）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Tahon, Guillaume; Tytgat, Bjorn; Lebbe, Liesbeth; Carlier, Aurélien; Willems, Anne. Abditibacterium utsteinense sp. nov., the first cultivated member of candidate phylum FBP, isolated from ice-free Antarctic soil samples. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 2018-07-01, 41 (4). ISSN 0723-2020. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2018.01.009.
^ de la Torre, José R.; Goebel, Brett M.; Friedmann, E. Imre; Pace, Norman R. Microbial Diversity of Cryptoendolithic Communities from the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2003-07, 69 (7). ISSN 0099-2240. PMID 12839754. doi:10.1128/AEM.69.7.3858-3867.2003.
^ Li, Qiang; Zhang, Bingjian; He, Zhang; Yang, Xiaoru. Distribution and Diversity of Bacteria and Fungi Colonization in Stone Monuments Analyzed by High-Throughput Sequencing. PLOS ONE. 2016年9月22日, 11 (9). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5033376  . PMID 27658256. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163287 （英語）.
^ Vidal-Romaní, Juan Ramón; González-López, Laura; Vaqueiro, Marcos; Sanjurjo-Sánchez, Jorge. Bioweathering related to groundwater circulation in cavities of magmatic rock massifs. Environmental Earth Sciences. 2015-03-01, 73 (6). ISSN 1866-6299. doi:10.1007/s12665-014-3743-2 （英語）.
^ Grice, Elizabeth A.; Kong, Heidi H.; Conlan, Sean; Deming, Clayton B.; Davis, Joie; Young, Alice C.; Bouffard, Gerard G.; Blakesley, Robert W.; Murray, Patrick R.; Green, Eric D.; Turner, Maria L. Topographical and Temporal Diversity of the Human Skin Microbiome. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2009-05-29, 324 (5931). ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 2805064  . PMID 19478181. doi:10.1126/science.1171700.
^ Grice, Elizabeth A.; Snitkin, Evan S.; Yockey, Laura J.; Bermudez, Dustin M.; NISC Comparative Sequencing Program; Liechty, Kenneth W.; Segre, Julia A.; Mullikin, Jim; Blakesley, Robert; Young, Alice; Chu, Grace. Longitudinal shift in diabetic wound microbiota correlates with prolonged skin defense response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-08-17, 107 (33). ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2930465  . PMID 20668241. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004204107 （英語）.
^ Oren, Aharon; Arahal, David R.; Rosselló-Móra, Ramon; Sutcliffe, Iain C.; Moore, Edward R. B. Emendation of Rules 5b, 8, 15 and 22 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes to include the rank of phylum. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2021, 71 (6). ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004851.
^ Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon. Valid publication of four additional phylum names. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2023, 73 (9). ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024.

[1] Phylum: Abditibacteriota. lpsn.dsmz.de. [2024-10-15] （英語）.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Tahon, Guillaume; Tytgat, Bjorn; Lebbe, Liesbeth; Carlier, Aurélien; Willems, Anne. Abditibacterium utsteinense sp. nov., the first cultivated member of candidate phylum FBP, isolated from ice-free Antarctic soil samples. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 2018-07-01, 41 (4). ISSN 0723-2020. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2018.01.009.

[3] Torre, José R.; Goebel, Brett M.; Friedmann, E. Imre; Pace, Norman R. Microbial Diversity of Cryptoendolithic Communities from the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2003-07, 69 (7). ISSN 0099-2240. PMID 12839754. doi:10.1128/AEM.69.7.3858-3867.2003.

[4] Li, Qiang; Zhang, Bingjian; He, Zhang; Yang, Xiaoru. Distribution and Diversity of Bacteria and Fungi Colonization in Stone Monuments Analyzed by High-Throughput Sequencing. PLOS ONE. 2016年9月22日, 11 (9). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5033376  . PMID 27658256. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163287 （英語）.

[5] Vidal-Romaní, Juan Ramón; González-López, Laura; Vaqueiro, Marcos; Sanjurjo-Sánchez, Jorge. Bioweathering related to groundwater circulation in cavities of magmatic rock massifs. Environmental Earth Sciences. 2015-03-01, 73 (6). ISSN 1866-6299. doi:10.1007/s12665-014-3743-2 （英語）.

[6] Grice, Elizabeth A.; Kong, Heidi H.; Conlan, Sean; Deming, Clayton B.; Davis, Joie; Young, Alice C.; Bouffard, Gerard G.; Blakesley, Robert W.; Murray, Patrick R.; Green, Eric D.; Turner, Maria L. Topographical and Temporal Diversity of the Human Skin Microbiome. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2009-05-29, 324 (5931). ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 2805064  . PMID 19478181. doi:10.1126/science.1171700.

[7] Grice, Elizabeth A.; Snitkin, Evan S.; Yockey, Laura J.; Bermudez, Dustin M.; NISC Comparative Sequencing Program; Liechty, Kenneth W.; Segre, Julia A.; Mullikin, Jim; Blakesley, Robert; Young, Alice; Chu, Grace. Longitudinal shift in diabetic wound microbiota correlates with prolonged skin defense response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-08-17, 107 (33). ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2930465  . PMID 20668241. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004204107 （英語）.

[8] Oren, Aharon; Arahal, David R.; Rosselló-Móra, Ramon; Sutcliffe, Iain C.; Moore, Edward R. B. Emendation of Rules 5b, 8, 15 and 22 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes to include the rank of phylum. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2021, 71 (6). ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004851.

[9] Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon. Valid publication of four additional phylum names. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2023, 73 (9). ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024.

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