魨形目
魨形目(學名:Tetraodontiformes)為脊索動物門輻鰭魚綱的其中一目。包含了各種俗稱為河魨的魚類。
魨形目 化石時期:白堊紀後期至今,
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白點刺鼻單棘魨 Cantherhines macrocerus | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
亞綱: | 新鰭亞綱 Neopterygii |
下綱: | 真骨下綱 Teleostei |
高群: | 骨舌魚高群 Osteoglossocephalai |
總群: | 鯡頭魚總群 Clupeocephala |
群: | 正真骨魚群 Euteleosteomorpha |
亞群: | 新真骨魚亞群 Neoteleostei |
下群: | 寬鰭下群 Eurypterygia |
派: | 櫛鱗派 Ctenosquamata |
亞派: | 棘鰭亞派 Acanthomorphata |
類: | 棘鰭類 Acanthopterygii |
亞類: | 鱸形亞類 Percomorphaceae |
系: | 真鱸形系 Eupercaria |
目: | 魨形目 Tetraodontiformes Berg, 1940 |
亞目 | |
分類
編輯本目屬於真棘鰭類鱸形亞類真鱸形系,鮟鱇目是其姐妹群[3][4]。
內部分類
編輯- †刺箱魨亞目 Plectocretacicoidei Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
- 三齒魨亞目 Triodontoidei Bleeker, 1859
- 三棘魨亞目 Triacanthoidei Tyler, 1968[8]
- 箱魨亞目 Ostracioidea Rafinesque, 1810
- 鱗魨亞目 Balistoidei Rafinesque, 1810
- 四齒魨亞目 Tetraodontoidei Berg, 1940
- †Iraniplectus屬 Tyler, Mirzaie & Nazemi, 2006[9]
- †Avitoplectidae科 Bemis, Tyler, Bemis, Kumar, Rana & Smith, 2017[10]
- †Balkariidae科 Bannikov, Tyler, Arcila & Carnevale, 2016[11]
- †始辮魨科 Eoplectidae Santini & Tyler, 2003[8]
- 翻車魨科 Molidae Bonaparte, 1835
- 四齒魨科 Tetraodontidae Bonaparte, 1831
- 二齒魨科 Diodontidae Bonaparte, 1835
- †略魨科 Zignoichthyidae Tyler & Sorbini, 1996
† 代表已滅絕。
種系發生學
編輯真鱸形系 |
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Eupercaria |
各亞目的種系發生學係根據於聖蒂尼等人發表於2013年之研究,關係則如下[12]:
魨形目 |
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Tetraodontiformes |
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Tyler, J. C.; Sorbini, L. New Superfamily and Three New Families of Tetraodontiform Fishes from the Upper Cretaceous: The Earliest and Most Morphologically Primitive Plectognaths. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology. 1996, 82: 1–59 [2021-04-10]. ISSN 0081-0266. doi:10.5479/si.00810266.82.1. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-10).
- ^ Miya, M.; Pietsch, T. W.; Orr, J. W.; Arnold, R. J.; Satoh, T. P., Shedlock, A. M.; Ho, H.-C.; Shimazaki, M.; Yabe, M.; Nishida, M. Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 2010, 10: 58 [2021-04-10]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-11).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17: 162 [2018-02-11]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-22).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). 2013 Apr 18.
- ^ Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. Fishes of the World 5th. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2016: 518–526. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M. doi:10.1002/9781119174844.
- ^ Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke. Family-group names of recent fishes. Zootaxa. 2014, 3882 (2): 1–230. PMID 25543675. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 .
- ^ Close, Roger A.; Johanson, Zerina; Tyler, James C.; Harrington, Richard C.; Friedman, Matt. Sigwart, Julia , 編. Mosaicism in a new Eocene pufferfish highlights rapid morphological innovation near the origin of crown tetraodontiforms. Palaeontology. 2016, 59 (4): 499–514. ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/pala.12245 (英語).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Franceso Santini; James C. Tyler. A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 139 (4): 565–617. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00088.x.
- ^ Tyler, J.C.; Mirzaie, M.; Nazemi, A. (2006). New genus and species of basal tetraodontoid puffer fish from the Oligocene of Iran, related to the Zignoichthyidae (Tetraodontiformes). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona Geologia Paleontologia Preistoria, 30, 49–58
- ^ Bemis, Katherine E.; Tyler, James C.; Bemis, William E.; Kumar, Kishor; Rana, Rajendra Singh; Smith, Thierry. A gymnodont fish jaw with remarkable molariform teeth from the early Eocene of Gujarat, India (Teleostei, Tetraodontiformes). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2017-11-02, 37 (6): e1369422. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1369422 (英語).
- ^ Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Tyler, James C.; Arcila, Dahiana; Carnevale, Giorgio. A new family of gymnodont fish (Tetraodontiformes) from the earliest Eocene of the Peri-Tethys (Kabardino-Balkaria, northern Caucasus, Russia). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2017-02-01, 15 (2): 129–146. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1149115 (英語).
- ^ Santini, Francesco; Sorenson, Laurie; Alfaro, Michael E. A new phylogeny of tetraodontiform fishes (Tetraodontiformes, Acanthomorpha) based on 22 loci. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2013, 69 (1): 177–187. PMID 23727595. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.014.