1925年氦氣法案
1925年氦氣法案（50 USC § 161）是美國為保護、勘探和採購氦氣而起草的一項法案。該法案授權徵用、租賃或購買具有生產氦氣潛力的土地。該法令同時禁止出口氦氣，但美國在當時是幾乎唯一的氦氣來源，這迫使外國飛艇使用氫氣而非氦氣以提供升力。 該法案授權美國內政部和美國礦業局對升力氣體升力氣體的實驗、生產、提純和研究進行管轄。該法案的通過為建立聯邦氦氣儲備庫提供了權力。[1]
氦氣私有化法案
編輯第104屆美國國會提出四項法案，旨在將美國聯邦氦氣生產和精煉工作私有化。[2][3][4][5]1996年10月9日，克林頓政府正式通過《1996年氦氣私有化法案》，廢除美國聯邦氦氣提煉計劃。[6][7][8]
參見
編輯參考資料
編輯- ^ There is a World-Wide Shortage of Helium. interestingengineering.com. 2019-06-09 [2020-08-16] （美國英語）.
- ^ H.R. 846 ~ Helium Act of 1995. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. February 7, 1995.
- ^ H.R. 873 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1995. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. February 9, 1995.
- ^ H.R. 2906 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. January 30, 1996.
- ^ H.R. 3008 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. March 5, 1996.
- ^ Helium Privatization Act of 1996 ~ P.L. 104-273 (PDF). 110 Stat. 3315 ~ House Bill 4168. U.S. Government Printing Office. October 9, 1996.
- ^ H.R. 4168 ~ Helium Privatization Act of 1996. P.L. 104-273 ~ 110 Stat. 3315. Congress.gov. September 25, 1996.
- ^ Clinton, William J. Statement on Signing the Helium Privatization Act of 1996 - October 9, 1996. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 1796. October 9, 1996.
歷史書目
編輯- Amarillo Helium Plant - Potter County ~ Marker Number: 144. Texas Historic Sites Atlas. Texas Historical Commission. 1965.
- Anderson, H. Allen. Exell Helium Plant. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
- Kansas Historical Society. Gas Well in Dexter. Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society.
- Anonymous. HELIUM PLANT TO OPEN.; Dexter (Kan.) Field, Called Richest in World, to Supply Airships. The New York Times: 2. July 24, 1927.
- Anonymous. Purchase of Helium Land Completes U.S. Monopoly. The New York Times: 4. February 26, 1938.
- Helium Time Columns Monument and Museum - Amarillo ~ Marker Number: 2430. Texas Historic Sites Atlas. Texas Historical Commission. 1968.
- Weaver, Bobby D. Keyes Helium Extraction Facility. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
- Alsobrook, Adam. Taking Preservation Lightly: Historic Helium Plants in Texas. Texas Historical Commission.
- Anonymous. Two Big Concerns to Build Helium Plant in Kansas. The New York Times: 53. October 17, 1961.
- Haitch, Richard. Follow-Up on the News; Helium Scare. The New York Times: 001033. January 3, 1982.
外部連結
編輯
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：1925年氦氣法案- 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：1925年氦氣法案
- Hoover, Herbert C. The President's News Conference of October 10, 1930. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 428–429. October 10, 1930.
- Hoover, Herbert C. Statement About the Export of Helium - October 10, 1930. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 430. October 10, 1930.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. A Recommendation as to a Policy for the Exportation of Helium - May 25, 1937. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 223–227. May 25, 1937.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. White House Statement on the Sale of Helium for Export - May 11, 1938. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service: 335. May 11, 1938.
- Program To Supply Current and Future Helium Requirements (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ B-114812. U.S. Government Accountability Office. May 18, 1970.
- Unique Helium Resources Are Wasting: A New Conservation Policy Is Needed (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ EMD-78-98. U.S. Government Accountability Office. March 7, 1979.
- Mineral Resources: Meeting Federal Needs for Helium (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ RCED-93-1. U.S. Government Accountability Office. October 30, 1992.
- Terminating Federal Helium Refining (PDF). U.S. GAO ~ RCED-95-252R. U.S. Government Accountability Office. August 28, 1995.
- Federal Helium Program. U.S. Bureau of Land Management ~ Energy & Mineral Resources. U.S. Department of the Interior.
