2024年印度喀拉拉邦山泥傾瀉

印度南部喀拉拉邦發生山體滑坡

2024年印度喀拉拉邦山泥傾瀉是指2024年7月30日凌晨,印度喀拉拉邦瓦亞納德瓦亞納德縣的三個村莊發生的多起山泥傾瀉。當時大雨引發山坡坍塌,結果泥石流、水流和巨石傾瀉而下。此起山泥傾瀉已造成至少359人死亡,200多人受傷,218人失蹤,是喀拉拉邦歷史上最致命的自然災害之一。 [1][3][4]

2024年印度喀拉拉邦山泥傾瀉
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
日期2024年7月30日 (2024-07-30)
時間01:00–04:30(印度時間英語Time in India
地點印度喀拉拉邦瓦亞納德縣
座標11°46′54.4″N 76°13′57.6″E / 11.781778°N 76.232667°E / 11.781778; 76.232667
類型山崩
起因
死亡359+[1]
受傷200[2]
失蹤218+[1]
流離失所9,910+[2]

背景

編輯

瓦亞納德縣位於西高止山脈地區,而且當地丘陵地區的坡度超過20度。在季風季節,當地就容易發生山泥傾瀉。 [5][6][7]

根據2022年《國際環境研究與公共健康期刊》發表的一項關於瓦亞納德縣森林砍伐情況的研究顯示,1950年至2018 年間,該地區62%的被樹木覆蓋的地區消失,而茶園覆蓋率卻增加了約1800%,而被樹木覆蓋的地區可以維持山體的穩定。,這兩個因素可能會增加暴雨期間發生山洪的風險。 [8]

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wayanad Landslides News Live Updates: With toll over 340, district administration ‘admits’ failure in taking proactive steps. The Times of India. 2024-08-03 [2024-08-03] (英語). Kerala Landslides News Live: Death toll rises to 344. The district administration reports 218 people are still missing, based on Aadhaar records, tourist information, and inputs from ASHA workers. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Death toll. Onmanorama. [2024-08-02]. 
  3. ^ Wayanad landslides: 133 dead, 481 saved, at least 98 missing. Onmanorama英語Onmanorama. [2024-07-30]. (原始內容存檔於July 30, 2024). In terms of fatalities, this is the largest landslide-related disaster to strike Kerala. 177 dead bodies have been recovered from the Chaliyar River. 9,910 people displaced by the landslides, reveals Wayanad district authority. 
  4. ^ Wayanad landslides. Onmanorama. [2024-08-01]. 
  5. ^ Wayanad landslide: What did Gadgil say about Chooralmala and Mundakkai?. Onmanorama. July 31, 2024 [2024-08-01]. 
  6. ^ Mukul, Sushim. Not just nature's fury, man's greed too behind Wayanad tragedy. India Today. 2024-07-31 [2024-07-31] (英語). 
  7. ^ Qureshi, Imran; Padanna, Ashraf. India landslides kill 120 and trap dozens. BBC. July 30, 2024 [2024-07-30]. (原始內容存檔於July 31, 2024) (英國英語). Qureshi, Imran; Padanna, Ashraf (July 30, 2024). "India landslides kill 120 and trap dozens". BBC. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  8. ^ Sharma, Richa. Did unchecked rise in construction, tourism lead to Wayanad landslides. Business Today. August 1, 2024 [August 1, 2024].