八月聯盟

八月聯盟（俄語：Августовский блок）是俄國社會民主工黨內部的一個機會主義團體，因其成立於1912年8月而得名。1912年1月，俄國社會民主工黨在奧匈帝國城市布拉格召開第六次代表會議，將孟什維克取消派開除出黨，確立布爾什維克在黨內的領導地位。隨後在8月25日—9月2日，列夫·托洛茨基的支持者、崩得以及高加索、拉脫維亞等地的取消派代表，在奧匈帝國首都維也納召開會議，組成反對弗拉基米爾·列寧和布爾什維克的聯盟。該聯盟持取消派的立場，提出建立民主共和國、實行八小時工作制、沒收地主土地等口號和策略。然而，由於內部分歧，該聯盟未能建立中央機構，僅成立了一個組織委員會。最終，在布爾什維克的反對下，八月聯盟於1914年2月瓦解^[1]^[2]。

參見

俄國社會民主工黨派系

參考文獻

^ Amiantov, Yuriy Nikolayevich, Rosenthal, Isaac Solomonovich. Introduction. Two Conferences: Causes, Decisions, Results. The Conferences of the RSDLP in 1912. Documents and Materials. Political Parties of Russia. The Late 19th — the First Third of the 20th Century. Documentary Heritage. ROSSPEN. 2008. ISBN 978-5-8243-0954-6.
^ Prepared for publication and provided with a preface by M. A. Tsyavlovsky (編). Bolsheviks: Documents on the History of Bolshevism from 1903 to 1916, Former Moscow Okhrana Department. Materials on the History of the Social and Revolutionary Movement in Russia. Zadruga. 1918: [4], XXIX, [2], 246, [2].

[1] Amiantov, Yuriy Nikolayevich, Rosenthal, Isaac Solomonovich. Introduction. Two Conferences: Causes, Decisions, Results. The Conferences of the RSDLP in 1912. Documents and Materials. Political Parties of Russia. The Late 19th — the First Third of the 20th Century. Documentary Heritage. ROSSPEN. 2008. ISBN 978-5-8243-0954-6.

[2] Prepared for publication and provided with a preface by M. A. Tsyavlovsky (編). Bolsheviks: Documents on the History of Bolshevism from 1903 to 1916, Former Moscow Okhrana Department. Materials on the History of the Social and Revolutionary Movement in Russia. Zadruga. 1918: [4], XXIX, [2], 246, [2].

[1]

[2]