雙性戀擦除

雙性戀抹除（Bisexual erasure）或雙性戀隱形（Bisexual invisibility）是指在歷史、學術界、新聞媒體和其他主要來源中忽視、刪除、偽造或重新解釋雙性戀證據的傾向^[1]^[2]^[3] 。在最極端的形式中，雙性戀抹除可以包括認為雙性戀本身不存在的信念^[1]^[3]。

雙性戀抹除的變體或信念可能包括：

斷言所有雙性戀個體都處於一個階段，並且很快就會選擇成為異性戀或同性戀的其中一方
接受女性能夠是雙性戀，卻拒絕承認男性可能具有雙性戀傾向^[4]
雙性戀者皆優柔寡斷^[5]
將雙性戀者錯誤地描述為性慾亢進，抹去了雙性戀者的性主體，也有效地抹去了他們的真實身分^[6]

雙性戀抹除與對雙性戀的恐懼息息相關^[7]^[8]^[9]，這往往使雙性戀個體面臨各種社會上的不利處境，因為雙性戀者不僅需要在主流社會中尋求接納，還要在LGBT社群中尋求認同^[10]。雙性戀的抹除帶來恥辱感，且對雙性戀或類似的人（如泛性戀）造成不良的心理健康影響^[11]^[12]。

參見

資料來源

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012]. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-14）.
^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706. doi:10.1002/jclp.1036.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Hutchins, Loraine. Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media. American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA 94103, United States: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2007-12-16）.
^ "No Surprise for Bisexual Men: Report Indicates They Exist" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. The New York Times, August 22, 2011.
^ Klesse, Christian. Shady Characters, Untrustworthy Partners, and Promiscuous Sluts: Creating Bisexual Intimacies in the Face of Heteronormativity and Biphobia. Journal of Bisexuality. 2011, 11 (2–3): 227–244. S2CID 144102905. doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.571987.
^ Rodriguez, JM. Queer Politics, Bisexual Erasure: Sexuality at the Nexus of Race, Gender, and Statistics. Lambda Nordica. 2016-01-01, 21 (1–2): 169–182 [2024-04-21]. ISSN 2001-7286. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-06）.
^ Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012]. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-15）.
^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706. doi:10.1002/jclp.1036.
^ Hutchins, Loraine. Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media. American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2007-12-16）.
^ Berbary, Lisbeth A.; Guzman, Coco. We Exist: Combating Erasure Through Creative Analytic Comix about Bisexuality. Qualitative Inquiry. 2017-11-21, 24 (7): 478–498. ISSN 1077-8004. S2CID 148705390. doi:10.1177/1077800417735628 （英語）.
^ Ross, Lori E.; Salway, Travis; Tarasoff, Lesley A.; MacKay, Jenna M.; Hawkins, Blake W.; Fehr, Charles P. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Bisexual People Compared to Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Individuals:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Sex Research. 2018-06-13, 55 (4–5): 435–456. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 29099625. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755  .
^ Migdon, Brooke. New online LGBTQ+ glossary fails to include 'bisexual' and 'pansexual'. The Hill. 2021-12-01 [2023-05-09]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-31）（美國英語）.

這是一篇與LGBT（同性戀、雙性戀及跨性別）相關的小作品。您可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[Stange-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012]. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-14）.

[Dworkin-2] Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706. doi:10.1002/jclp.1036.

[Hutchins-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Hutchins, Loraine. Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media. American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA 94103, United States: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2007-12-16）.

[4] "No Surprise for Bisexual Men: Report Indicates They Exist" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. The New York Times, August 22, 2011.

[:03-5] Klesse, Christian. Shady Characters, Untrustworthy Partners, and Promiscuous Sluts: Creating Bisexual Intimacies in the Face of Heteronormativity and Biphobia. Journal of Bisexuality. 2011, 11 (2–3): 227–244. S2CID 144102905. doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.571987.

[:2-6] Rodriguez, JM. Queer Politics, Bisexual Erasure: Sexuality at the Nexus of Race, Gender, and Statistics. Lambda Nordica. 2016-01-01, 21 (1–2): 169–182 [2024-04-21]. ISSN 2001-7286. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-06）.

[Stange2-7] Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012]. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-15）.

[Dworkin2-8] Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706. doi:10.1002/jclp.1036.

[Hutchins2-9] Hutchins, Loraine. Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media. American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2007-12-16）.

[10] Berbary, Lisbeth A.; Guzman, Coco. We Exist: Combating Erasure Through Creative Analytic Comix about Bisexuality. Qualitative Inquiry. 2017-11-21, 24 (7): 478–498. ISSN 1077-8004. S2CID 148705390. doi:10.1177/1077800417735628 （英語）.

[11] Ross, Lori E.; Salway, Travis; Tarasoff, Lesley A.; MacKay, Jenna M.; Hawkins, Blake W.; Fehr, Charles P. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Bisexual People Compared to Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Individuals:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Sex Research. 2018-06-13, 55 (4–5): 435–456. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 29099625. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755  .

[12] Migdon, Brooke. New online LGBTQ+ glossary fails to include 'bisexual' and 'pansexual'. The Hill. 2021-12-01 [2023-05-09]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-31）（美國英語）.

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