小花蝽屬學名Orius),又名小黑花椿象屬,為花蝽科的一個

小花蝽屬
狡小花蝽Orius insidiosus)正在吸食粉蝨若蟲的體液
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 半翅目 Hemiptera
科: 花蝽科 Anthocoridae
屬: 小花蝽屬 Orius
Wolff英語Johann Friedrich Wolff, 1811

見正文

本屬物種皆為體型細小的雜食性昆蟲,成蟲長約2~5毫米,主要以小型的節肢動物及其幼蟲為食,例如葉蟎薊馬木蝨粉蝨[1],也會取食植物汁液及花粉[2]牠們在花園和園藝造景中很常見。人被其叮咬時會很痛,但不具毒性。

本屬下的一些物種已被商業化飼養,並作為捕食性的生物防治天敵出售給農民,例如狡小花蝽英語Orius insidiosus大臀小花蝽英語Orius majusculus南方小花蝽等。

下屬物種

編輯

本屬包括以下物種:[3]

  • 黑翅小花蝽 Orius agilis (Flor, 1860)
  • Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884)
  • Orius amnesius Ghauri, 1980
  • 雙鞭小花蝽 Orius atratus Yasunaga, 1997
  • 二叉小花蝽 Orius bifilarus Ghauri, 1972
  • Orius bulgaconus Ghauri, 1972
  • Orius canariensis Wagner, 1952
  • Orius candiope Herring, 1966
  • Orius crassus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
  • Orius diespeter Herring, 1966
  • Orius dravidiensis Muraleedharan, 1977
  • Orius ekaii Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
  • Orius filiferus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
  • Orius flagellum Linnavuori, 1986
  • Orius flaviceps (Poppius, 1909)
  • Orius harpocrates Herring, 1966
  • Orius hibiscus Yasunaga, 2019
  • 荷氏小花蝽 Orius horvathi (Reuter, 1884
  • Orius ianthe (Distant, 1910)
  • Orius indicus (Reuter, 1884)
  • 狡小花蝽 Orius insidiosus (Say, 1832)
  • Orius inthanonus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
  • 光滑小花蝽 Orius laevigatus (Fieber, 1860):又名無毛小花蝽
  • Orius latibasis Ghauri, 1972
  • Orius laticollis (Reuter, 1884)
  • Orius limbatus Wagner, 1952
  • Orius lindbergi Wagner, 1952
  • Orius machaerus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
  • 大臀小花蝽 Orius majusculus (Say, 1832)
  • 海島小花蝽 Orius maxidentex Ghauri, 1972
  • 微小花蝽 Orius minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • 明小花蝽 Orius nagaii Yasunaga,1993
  • Orius naivashae (Poppius, 1920)
  • 肩毛小花蝽 Orius niger (Wolff, 1811)
  • Orius nigromaritus Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
  • Orius pallidicornis (Reuter, 1884)
  • Orius pallidus Poppius, 1909
  • Orius paveli Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
  • Orius perpunctatus Reuter, 1884
  • Orius persequens (White, 1877)
  • Orius piceicollis (Lindberg, 1936)
  • Orius pumilio (Champion, 1900)
  • Orius retamae (Noualhier, 1893)
  • Orius sakaerat Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
  • 東亞小花蝽 Orius sauteri Poppius,1909
  • Orius shyamavarna Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974
  • Orius sibiricus Wagner, 1952
  • 南方小花蝽 Orius strigicollis (Poppius, 1915)
  • 污色小花蝽 Orius sublaevis (Poppius, 1909)
  • Orius taksini Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
  • 三叉小花蝽 Orius tantillus (Motschulsky, 1863):又名淡翅小花蝽
  • Orius thyestes Herring, 1966
  • Orius tomokunii Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
  • 暗色小花蝽 Orius tristicolor (White, 1879)
  • Orius trivandrensis Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974
  • 鄰小花蝽 Orius vicinus (Ribaut, 1923)

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Hérard, Franck. Annotated list of the entomophagous complex associated with pear psylla, Psylla pyri (L.) (Hom.: Psyllidae) in France (PDF). Agronomie. 1986, 6: 1–34 [2022-04-26]. doi:10.1051/agro:19860101. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-04-26). 
  2. ^ Kiman, Z. B. & Yeargan, K. V. Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1985, 78 (4): 464–467. doi:10.1093/aesa/78.4.464. 
  3. ^ Orius Wolff, 1811. GBIF. [2022-04-26]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-26).