甲烷短桿菌屬
甲烷杆菌科的一属古菌
甲烷短桿菌屬（學名：Methanobrevibacter）為甲烷桿菌目甲烷桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。可在胃腸道、厭氧消化器或其他缺氧的且除CO2外無其他無機電子受體（如硝酸鹽或硫酸鹽）存在的環境分離到。此屬的模式種為瘤胃甲烷短桿菌(Methanobrevibacter ruminantium)。
甲烷短桿菌屬
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 古菌域 Archaea |
| 門： | 廣古菌門 Euryarchaeota |
| 綱： | 甲烷桿菌綱 Methanobacteria |
| 目： | 甲烷桿菌目 Methanobacteriales |
| 科： | 甲烷桿菌科 Methanobacteriaceae |
| 屬： | 甲烷短桿菌屬 Methanobrevibacter Balch and Wolfe, 1981 |
| 模式種 | |
| 瘤胃甲烷短桿菌 Methanobrevibacter ruminantium (Smith and Hungate 1958) Balch and Wolfe 1981
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下屬物種
編輯本屬包括以下物種：
- Methanobrevibacter acididurans Savant et al. 2002
- Methanobrevibacter arboriphilicus (Zeikus and Henning 1975) Balch and Wolfe 1981，拼寫錯誤
- 嗜木甲烷短桿菌 Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus corrig. (Zeikus and Henning 1975) Balch and Wolfe 1981
- Methanobrevibacter boviskoreani Lee et al. 2013
- 彎曲甲烷短桿菌 Methanobrevibacter curvatus Leadbetter and Breznak 1997
- 表皮甲烷短桿菌 Methanobrevibacter cuticularis Leadbetter and Breznak 1997
- Methanobrevibacter filiformis Leadbetter et al. 1998
- Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii Miller and Lin 2002
- 腸道甲烷短桿菌 Methanobrevibacter intestini Chibani et al. 2022[1]
- Methanobrevibacter millerae Rea et al. 2007
- Methanobrevibacter olleyae Rea et al. 2007
- Methanobrevibacter oralis Ferrari et al. 1995
- 瘤胃甲烷短桿菌 Methanobrevibacter ruminantium (Smith and Hungate 1958) Balch and Wolfe 1981
- 史氏甲烷短桿菌 Methanobrevibacter smithii Balch and Wolfe 1981
- Methanobrevibacter thaueri Miller and Lin 2002
- Methanobrevibacter woesei Miller and Lin 2002
- Methanobrevibacter wolinii Miller and Lin 2002
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Chibani CM, Mahnert A, Borrel G, Almeida A, Werner A, Brugere JF, Gribaldo S, Finn RD, Schmitz RA, Moissl-Eichinger C. A catalogue of 1,167 genomes from the human gut archaeome. Nat Microbiol 2022; 7:48-61.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature