立陶宛電子居民

立陶宛的電子居民計劃在2021年1月1日開始推行^[1]^[2]。電子居民計劃允許非立陶宛公民獲得立陶宛政府和其他機構提供的服務，例如公司成立、納稅申報和銀行開戶等。電子居民計劃為每名電子居民提供一張近似立陶宛身份證（英語：Lithuanian identity card）的智能卡，可用於電子身份證明（英語：Electronic identification）與電子簽名。

立陶宛的電子居民計劃以愛沙尼亞的同類計劃（英語：e-Residency of Estonia）為藍本，並主要針對軟件工程師等不受所在地點限制的獨立企業家。^[3]

申請

電子居民身份可填寫表格後向立陶宛內政部移民署（立陶宛語：Migracijos departamentas）申請。申請人其後須親臨移民署進行生物辨識數據識別與收集^[4]^[5]。預期在2022年，生物識別數據識別與收集服務將由駐外國使領館提供，使電子居民身份可在境外完成申請^[6]。電子居民身份的有效期為3年。截至2021年^[update]，電子居民身份的申請費用為90歐元^[4]。

電子居民的申請過程包含部分有關國家安全、防止洗黑錢等的檢查。申請過程亦包含在神根資訊系統中檢查是否存在其他歐洲聯盟成員國對其發出的警報。^[4]

立法

《2004年外國人法律地位法》正式設立電子居民制度，並對之加以規範^[7]，而該法律於2019年進行了修訂^[8]。《2004年外國人法律地位法》由立陶宛內政部移民署執行。立陶宛電子身份證明與電子簽名的法律框架由《電子交易中電子身份證明與信託服務法》確立^[9]。

參見

參考資料

^ Lithuania plans to launch e-residency in January. Lithuanian Radio and Television. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-27）.
^ Lithuania launches own national e-residency scheme. Eesti Rahvusringhääling. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-17）.
^ Lithuania to introduce e-residency to foreigners. Xinhua. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-17）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 I want to become an electronic resident. Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.
^ I want to become an electronic resident. Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.
^ Become e-resident! Apply from 21st June 2021. Migration Department of Lithuania. 2020-06-15 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-09）.
^ Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Legal Status of Aliens, 29 April 2004. Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.
^ （立陶宛語）Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Legal Status of Aliens, 29 April 2004. Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (with latest amendments). [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）（立陶宛語）.
^ Republic of Lithuania, Law on Electronic Identification and Trust Services for Electronic Transactions, 26 April 2018. Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (with latest amendments). [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.

外部連結

立陶宛居民申請網站（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[lt-news-1] Lithuania plans to launch e-residency in January. Lithuanian Radio and Television. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-27）.

[ee-news-2] Lithuania launches own national e-residency scheme. Eesti Rahvusringhääling. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-17）.

[cn-news-3] Lithuania to introduce e-residency to foreigners. Xinhua. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-17）.

[migration-department-info-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 I want to become an electronic resident. Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.

[5] I want to become an electronic resident. Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.

[6] Become e-resident! Apply from 21st June 2021. Migration Department of Lithuania. 2020-06-15 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-09）.

[7] Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Legal Status of Aliens, 29 April 2004. Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.

[e-resident-law-8] （立陶宛語）Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Legal Status of Aliens, 29 April 2004. Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (with latest amendments). [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）（立陶宛語）.

[9] Republic of Lithuania, Law on Electronic Identification and Trust Services for Electronic Transactions, 26 April 2018. Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (with latest amendments). [2021-03-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-14）.

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