臘納瓦洛娜一世
马达加斯加原君主
此條目需要擴充。 (2011年5月4日) |
臘納瓦洛娜一世(馬達加斯加語:Ranavalona I;1778年—1861年8月16日)是馬達加斯加王國君主,1828至1861年在位。其年輕的丈夫拉達馬一世去世後即位為女王。臘納瓦洛娜一世採取自給自足和孤立主義的政策,縮小政治上和經濟上對歐洲列強的依賴,在沿海城鎮富爾潘特(法語:Foulpointe)擊退法軍,並鎮壓了馬拉加西基督教運動。
臘納瓦洛娜一世 | |
---|---|
馬達加斯加女王 | |
統治 | 1828年8月3日—1861年8月16日 |
加冕 | 1829年8月12日 |
前任 | 拉達馬一世 |
繼任 | 拉達馬二世 |
安葬 | 1861年/1893年(重新安葬) Ambohimanga/Tomb of the Queens, Rova of Antananarivo(重新安葬) |
配偶 | 拉達馬一世、賴尼哈羅、Rainijohary |
子嗣 | 拉達馬二世 |
父親 | Andriantsalamanjaka (Andrianavalontsalama) |
母親 | Rabodonandriantompo |
參考書目
編輯- Académie malgache. Collection de documents concernant Madagascar et les pays voisins, Volume 4, Part 4. Antananarivo: Imprimerie Moderne de l'Emyrne (法語).
- Ade Ajayi, Jacob Festus. Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s. Paris: UNESCO. 1989. ISBN 978-0-520-03917-9.
- Andrew, David; Blond, Becca; Parkinson, Tom; Anderson, Aaron. Lonely Planet Madagascar & Comoros. London: Lonely Planet. 2008 [2017-07-30]. ISBN 978-1-74104-608-3. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-06).
- Bloch, Maurice. From blessing to violence: history and ideology in the circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-521-31404-6.
- Campbell, Gwyn. David Griffiths and the Missionary "History of Madagascar". Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. 2012. ISBN 978-90-04-20980-0.
- Cole, Jennifer. Forget Colonialism?: Sacrifice and the Art of Memory in Madagascar. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-520-92682-0.
- Ellis, William. Volume 2 of History of Madagascar: Comprising Also the Progress of the Christian Mission Established in 1818. London: Fisher, Son & Co. 1838.
- Ellis, William. The Martyr Church. London: J. Snow. 1870.
- Freeman, Joseph John; Johns, David. A narrative of the persecution of the Christians in Madagascar: with details of the escape of six Christian refugees now in England. Berlin: J. Snow. 1840 [February 5, 2011].
- Frémigacci, Jean. Le Rova de Tananarive: Destruction d'un lieu saint ou constitution d'une référence identitaire?. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (編). Histoire d'Afrique. Paris: Editions Karthala. 1999: 421–444. ISBN 978-2-86537-904-0 (法語).
- Koschorko, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano. A history of Christianity in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 1450–1990. Cambridge, U.K.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8028-2889-7.
- Laidler, Keith. Female Caligula: Ranavalona, the Mad Queen of Madagascar. London: John Wiley & Sons. 2005. ISBN 978-0-470-02226-9.
- L'habitation à Madagascar. Colonie de Madagascar: Notes, reconnaissances et explorations 4. Imprimerie Officielle de Tananarive. 1898 (法語).
- MacDonald Fraser, George. Flashman's Lady. London: Collins. 1977. ISBN 978-0-00-744949-1.
- Oliver, Samuel. Madagascar: An Historical and Descriptive Account of the Island and its Former Dependencies 1. New York: Macmillan and Co. 1886.
- Pfeiffer, Ida. The last travels of Ida Pfeiffer: inclusive of a visit to Madagascar. London: Harper. 1861.
- Prout, Ebenezer. Madagascar: Its Mission and Its Martyrs. London: London Missionary Society. 1863.
- Raison-Jourde, Françoise. Bible et pouvoir à Madagascar au XIXe siècle. Antananarivo: Karthala Editions. 1991. ISBN 978-2-86537-317-8.
- Ralibera, Daniel; De Taffin, Gabriel. Madagascar et le christianisme. Paris: Karthala Editions. 1993. ISBN 978-92-9028-211-2 (法語).
- Sharp, Leslie. The Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2002. ISBN 0-520-22951-7.