花鰍屬
鳅科的一属鱼类
花鰍屬(學名:Cobitis)也稱鰍屬,是鯉形目花鰍科的一屬,是一類棲息於沙質緩流中的小型魚類,廣泛分佈於歐亞大陸地區。[1]
鰍屬![]() | |
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考氏鰍(Cobitis calderoni) | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
目: | 鯉形目 Cypriniformes |
科: | 鰍科 Cobitidae |
屬: | 鰍屬 Cobitis Linnaeus,1758 |
模式種 | |
花鰍 Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758
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下屬物種
編輯根據世界魚類數據庫(FishBase)中的記錄,本屬目前包含96種:[2]
- 白鰍 Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff,1932
- Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,2012
- 地中海鰍 Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant,1996
- 沙花鰍 Cobitis arenae (Lin,1934)
- 南部鰍 Cobitis australis Chen,Chen & He,2013
- 扎格羅斯花鰍 Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet,Vatandoust,Esmaeili,Geiger & Freyhof,2015
- 巴氏花鰍 Cobitis battalgilae Băcescu,1962
- 雙線鰍 Cobitis bilineata Canestrini,1865
- 比氏鰍 Cobitis bilseli Battalgil,1942
- 琵琶湖鰍 Cobitis biwae Jordan & Snyder,1901
- 短鰭花鰍 Cobitis brevipinna (Chen & Chen,2017)
- 考氏鰍 Cobitis calderoni Băcescu,1962
- 喬氏鰍 Cobitis choii Kim & Son,1984
- 厚尾花鰍 Cobitis crassicauda Chen & Chen,2013
- 達爾馬鰍 Cobitis dalmatina Karaman,1928
- Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir,2014
- 長吻鰍 Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols,1918
- Cobitis dorademiri Erk'akan,Özdemir & Özeren,2017
- 艾拉澤鰍 Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu,1988
- 長鰍 Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner,1858
- 似長鰍 Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer,1969
- 伊氏鰍 Cobitis evreni Erk'akan,Özeren & Nalbant,2008
- 費氏鰍 Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet,Vasil'eva,Vatandoust & Vasil'ev,2011
- 橫紋花鰍 Cobitis fasciola Chen & Chen,2013
- 緣花鰍 Cobitis fimbriata (Chen & Chen,2017)
- Cobitis feroniae Novaga, Bellucci, Geiger & Freyhof, 2024[3]
- 格氏黑白鰍 Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva,2008
- 細花鰍 Cobitis gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016 [4]
- 北方鰍 Cobitis granoei Rendahl, 1935,為Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935的異名
- Cobitis guttata (Nguyen,2005)
- 韓鰍 Cobitis hankugensis Kim,Park,Son & Nalbant,2003
- 澤鰍 Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant,1996
- Cobitis herzegoviniensis Buj & Šanda,2014
- 濘鰍 Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink,2007
- 克羅地亞鰍 Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafic & Mrakovcic,2008
- 柏原氏鰍 Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima,2012
- 凱氏鰍 Cobitis kellei Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- 凱文氏鰍 Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet,Yerli,Vatandoust,Özeren & Moradkhani,2012
- 庫氏鰍 Cobitis kurui Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- 老撾鰍 Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage,1878)
- 萊氏鰍 Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,1985
- Cobitis leptosoma Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
- 捷鰍 Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed,1992
- 線鰍 Cobitis linea (Heckel,1847)
- Cobitis longitaeniatus Ngô,2008
- 黑龍江鰍 Cobitis lutheri Rendahl,1935
- 大斑鰍 Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant,1872
- Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima,2012
- 摩洛哥鰍 Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin,1929
- 松原氏鰍 Cobitis matsubarae Okada & Ikeda,1939
- 黑點鰍 Cobitis megaspila Nalbant,1993
- 黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols,1925
- 格氏黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca gladkovi
- 黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca melanoleuca
- 南歐鰍 Cobitis meridionalis Karaman,1924
- 小頭花鰍 Cobitis microcephala Chen & Chen,2011
- 水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii Nakajima,2012
- 琵琶湖水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii oumiensis
- 山陰水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii saninensis
- 東海水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii tokaiensis
- 淀川水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii yodoensis
- Cobitis misgurnoides Rendahl, 1944,[5]為Microcobitis misgurnoides (Rendahl, 1944)的異名
- 多彩鰍 Cobitis multimaculata Chen & Chen,2011
- 納倫鰍 Cobitis narentana Karaman,1928
- 黑線花鰍 Cobitis nigrolinea (Chen & Chen,2017)
- Cobitis nuicocensis Nguyen & Vo,2005
- 鈍吻花鰍 Cobitis obtusirostra Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
- 奧赫里德鰍 Cobitis ohridana Karaman,1928
- 太平鰍 Cobitis pacifica Kim,Park & Nalbant,1999
- 沼澤鰍 Cobitis paludica (de Buen,1930)
- 海防鰍 Cobitis phongnhaensis Ngô,2008
- Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi,1944
- 沼鰍 Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,2006
- 中斑鰍 Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- 斑條鰍 Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant,1996
- 衢江花鰍 Cobitis qujiangensis (Chen & Chen,2017)
- 稀有鰍 Cobitis rara Chen,1981
- 保加利亞鰍 Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev,1998
- 黑海鰍 Cobitis rossomeridionalis Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1998,為Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969的異名
- 花鰍 Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa,2015
- Cobitis saniae Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili, 2017[6]
- 薩氏鰍 Cobitis satunini Gladkov,1935
- 四國島鰍 Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa,2006
- 北方花鰍 Cobitis sibirica Gladkov,1935
- 單棘鰍 Cobitis simplicispina Hankó,1925
- 中華花鰍 Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant,1874
- Cobitis sipahilerae Erk'akan,Özdemir & Özeren,2017
- 明鰍 Cobitis splendens Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- Cobitis squataeniatus Ngô,2008
- 窄尾花鰍 Cobitis stenocauda Chen & Chen,2013
- 斯氏鰍 Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis,1992
- 條紋鰍 Cobitis striata Ikeda,1936
- 瘤鰍 Cobitis strumicae Karaman,1955
- 花鰍 Cobitis taenia Linnaeus,1758
- 高鰍 Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno,1970
- 竹野氏花鰍 Cobitis takenoi Nakajima,2016
- 烏克蘭鰍 Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer,1969
- 克里米亞鰍 Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva,Vasil'ev,Janko,Ráb & Rábová,2005
- 四線鰍 Cobitis tetralineata Kim,Park & Nalbant,1999
- 希臘鰍 Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis,1974
- 土耳其鰍 Cobitis turcica Hankó,1925
- 短命鰍 Cobitis vardarensis Karaman,1928
- 西班牙鰍 Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices,1997
- 武鳴花鰍 Cobitis wumingensis Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
- Cobitis ylengensis Ngô,2003
- 贊氏鰍 Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli,1965
- 浙江鰍 Cobitis zhejiangensis Son & He,2005
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 張慧. 我国淮河以北花鳅属鱼类系统学及生物地理学研究[D]. 河北大學碩士學位論文. 2020 [2022-01-20]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-20).
- ^ Cobitis. fishbase. [2022-01-20]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-20).
- ^ Riccardo Novaga, Davide Bellucci, Matthias F. Geiger, Jörg Freyhof. 2024. Cobitis feroniae, A New Spined Loach from southern Latium, Italy (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa. 458(3); 385-402. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.3.4
- ^ Yongxia Chen and Yifeng Chen. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China. Zoological Systematics. 41(4); 379-391.
- ^ Bohlen, J. and Harant, R. 2010. Microcobitis, a New Genus Name for Cobitis misgurnoides (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 21(4): 295-300.
- ^ S. Eagderi, A. Jouladeh-Roudbar, P. Jalili, A. Sayyadzadeh and H.R. Esmaeili. 2017. Taxonomic Status of the Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of A New Species. FishTaxa. 2(1); 48-61. https://fishtaxa.com/volume-view/?id=22 https://fishtaxa.com/article-view/?id=90