蚊蠍蛉屬

蚊蠍蛉屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	長翅目 Mecoptera
科：	蚊蠍蛉科 Bittacidae
屬：	蚊蠍蛉屬 Bittacus; Latreille, 1805
種
	見正文
異名
	Neobittacus Esben-Petersen, 1914 ; Pittacus Billberg, 1820 ; Thyridates Navás, 1908;

蚊蠍蛉屬（學名：Bittacus）為蚊蠍蛉科的一個屬。蚊蠍蛉常棲息於未破壞的林地中，在蔭庇處緩慢飛行或懸掛在植物上。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

Bittacus acutus Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
Bittacus aequalis Navás, 1914
Bittacus africanus Esben-Petersen, 1915
Bittacus alexanderi Byers, 1999
Bittacus alluaudi Navás, 1914
Bittacus andinus Londt & Byers, 1974
Bittacus angrensis Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942
Bittacus annae Londt, 1972
Bittacus aripuanaensis (Penny, 1977)
Bittacus aripuanensis (Penny, 1977)
Bittacus armatus Tjeder, 1956
Bittacus banksi Esben-Petersen, 1915
Bittacus bartolozzii Bicha, 2015
Bittacus berlandi Capra, 1939
Bittacus biamensis Novokshonov, 1993
雙角蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus bicornis Londt, 1993
雙叉蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus bifurcatus Hua & Tan, 2008
Bittacus blancheti Pictet, 1836
Bittacus boraceiensis Morgante, 1967
Bittacus boranicus Capra, 1939
Bittacus brasiliensis Klug, 1838
Bittacus brunipennis (Colluci & Amorim, 2000)
Bittacus brunneus Esben-Petersen, 1927
Bittacus bullatus Londt, 1972
Bittacus burgeoni Navás, 1930
Bittacus byersi Londt, 1972
Bittacus capensis (Thunberg, 1784)
Bittacus caprai Londt, 1972
Bittacus carpenteri Cheng, 1957
Bittacus chevalieri (Navás, 1908)
Bittacus chilensis Klug, 1838
Bittacus chlorostigma MacLachlan, 1881
周氏蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus choui Hua & Tan, 2007^[2]
Bittacus chujoi Issiki & Cheng, 1947
環帶蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus cirratus Tjeder, 1956
Bittacus coheri Bicha
Bittacus contumax Tjeder, 1956
Bittacus coreanus Issiki, 1929
Bittacus cottrelli Londt, 1972
Bittacus cruzi Machado, Mendes & Rafael, 2018
吊羅山蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus diaoluoshanus Chen & Hua
Bittacus dilobus Hua, 2022
Bittacus discors Navás, 1914
Bittacus disternum Byers, 1996
Bittacus diversinervis Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942
Bittacus egestionis Carpenter, 1955
Bittacus elisabethae Navás, 1930
Bittacus eremus Lambkin, 1988
Bittacus erythrostigma Byers, 1975
Bittacus femoralis Klug, 1838
Bittacus ferreirai Machado, Mendes & Rafael, 2018
Bittacus flavescens Klug, 1838
淺黃蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus flavidus Huang & Hua, 2005^[3]
Bittacus formosanus Issiki, 1927
Bittacus fritzi Williner, 1990
Bittacus froehlichi (Collucci & Amorim, 2000)
Bittacus fumosus Esben-Petersen, 1913
Bittacus geniculatus Erichson, 1848
Bittacus goldbachi Williner, 2000
Bittacus gressitti Cheng, 1957
Bittacus hageni Brauer, 1860
海南蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus hainanicus Tan & Hua, 2009
Bittacus hansoni Byers, 2004
Bittacus henryi Kimmins, 1928
Bittacus homburgerae Navás, 1933
Bittacus imatongensis Mickoleit, 1979
纏繞蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus implicatas Huang et Hua^[4]
Bittacus indicus Walker, 1853
Bittacus insularis Esben-Petersen, 1915
Bittacus issikii Miyamoto, 1979
Bittacus italicus (Müller, 1766)
Bittacus jiulianshanus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
鹿兒島蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus kagoshimaensis Issiki, 1929
Bittacus kimminsi Tjeder, 1956
Bittacus kunenensis Wood, 1933
Bittacus lachlani Navás, 1925
Bittacus laevipes Navás, 1909
Bittacus latipennis Gerstaecker, 1885
Bittacus latreillei (Collucci & Amorim, 2000)
Bittacus leigongshanicus Hua, 2022
Bittacus lepiduscretaceus Li, Zhang, Shih & Ren, 2018，種名為拉丁語 lepidus（瀟灑的）+ cretaceus（白堊紀）。發現於緬甸北部克欽邦地區的胡康河谷的一塊琥珀中，時代為白堊紀中期。^[5]
Bittacus leptocaudus Byers, 1965
Bittacus leptocercus Navás, 1934
李氏蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus lii Zhou, 2003
Bittacus lineatus Navás, 1914
Bittacus livingstonei Londt, 1981
長角蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus longantennatus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
Bittacus longilobus Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
長突蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus longiprocessus ^[3]
Bittacus maculatus Issiki, 1927
Bittacus maculosus Byers, 1965
Bittacus malaisei Tjeder, 1974
Bittacus marginatus Miyake, 1913
Bittacus mastrillii Navás, 1913
墨西哥蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus mexicanus Klug, 1838
Bittacus milleri Londt, 1978
莫納斯蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus monastyrskiyi Bicha, 2007
Bittacus montanus Weele, 1910
Bittacus moschinus Navás, 1914
Bittacus multisetus Hua, 2022
Bittacus nebulosus Klug, 1838
日本蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus nipponicus Navás, 1909
Bittacus nodosus Rust & Byers, 1976
暗蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus obscurus Huang & Hua, 2005^[3]
Bittacus occidentis Walker, 1853
Bittacus omega Morgante, 1967
Bittacus oreinus Navás, 1914
巴拿馬蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus panamensis Byers, 1958
Bittacus parkeri Byers, 2004
Bittacus peninsularis Byers, 1996
Bittacus peringueyi Esben-Petersen, 1913
Bittacus peterseni Kimmins, 1938
璧爾蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus pieli Navás, 1935
Bittacus pignatellii Navás, 1932
Bittacus pilicornis Westwood, 1846
Bittacus pinguipalpi Wood, 1933
Bittacus pintoi Souza Lopes & Mangabeira, 1942
扁蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus planus Cheng, 1950
Bittacus pobeguini (Navás, 1908)
Bittacus punctiger Westwood, 1846
淨翅蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus puripennatus Cai & Hua, 2006^[4]
Bittacus rafaeli Machado, Higinio, Guevara & Ramos-Pastrana, 2022
Bittacus rossi Londt, 1977
Bittacus saigusai Miyamoto, 1984
Bittacus schoutedeni Esben-Petersen, 1913
Bittacus selysi Esben-Petersen, 1917
具毛蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus setigerus Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013
Bittacus shaoguanensis Zhang, Du & Hua, 2020
中華蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus sinensis (Waker, 1853)
中國蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus sinicus Issiki, 1931
Bittacus sjostedti Weele, 1910
Bittacus smithersi Londt, 1972
Bittacus sobrinus Tjeder, 1956
Bittacus sonani Issiki, 1929
Bittacus spatulatus Byers, 1996
Bittacus stanleyi Byers, 1968
Bittacus stigmaterus Say, 1823
紋翅蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus striatus Issiki, 1927
Bittacus strigatus Hua & Chou, 1998
Bittacus strigosus Hagen, 1861
Bittacus succinus Carpenter, 1954
Bittacus sylvaticus Byers, 1996
Bittacus takaoensis Miyake, 1913
Bittacus tamdaoensis Bicha, 2015
Bittacus taraiensis Penny, 1969
Bittacus tarsalis Miyamoto, 1984
Bittacus testaceus Klug, 1838
Bittacus texanus Banks, 1908
天目山蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus tienmushana Cheng, 1957
Bittacus tjederi Londt, 1970
四邊蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus trapezoideus Huang & Hua, 2005^[3]
三角蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus triangularis Issiki, 1929
Bittacus tuxeni Byers, 1975
烏蘇里蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus ussuriensis Plutenko, 1985
Bittacus varzeanus Machado, Mendes & Rafael, 2018
Bittacus vazdemelloi Machado, 2019
Bittacus vexilliferus Byers, 1970
Bittacus vumbanus Smithers, 1960
Bittacus wahlbergi Londt, 1972
Bittacus walkeri Esben-Petersen, 1915
Bittacus weelei Esben-Petersen, 1913
Bittacus whartoni Byers, 2001
Bittacus willmanni (Collucci & Amorim, 2001)
吳氏蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus wui Zhou, 2001
Bittacus zambezinus Navás, 1931
Bittacus zelichi Williner, 1990
浙江蚊蠍蛉 Bittacus zhejiangensis Tan & Hua, 2008^[6]
Bittacus zulu Londt, 1972

歸入本屬的物種：

Thyridates novokschonovi Petrulevičius, 2003

參考文獻

^ Bittacus Latreille, 1805. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-08）.
^ 花保禎,譚江麗.中國大巴山蚊蠍蛉屬一新種(長翅目,蚊蠍蛉科)[J].Zoological Systematics, 2007, 32(002):455-458.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2007.02.037.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 黃蓬英,花保禎.中國蚊蠍蛉屬四新種記述(長翅目,蚊蠍蛉科)[J].動物分類學報, 2005, 30(2).DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2005.02.031.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 蔡立君,黃蓬英,花保禎.米倉山蚊蠍蛉二新種記述(長翅目:蚊蠍蛉科)[J].昆蟲分類學報, 2006, 28(2):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7482.2006.02.008.
^ 【虫研捷报】蚊蝎蛉属首次现身白垩纪. 百度. [2024-07-18].
^ 譚江麗,花保禎.浙江蚊蠍蛉屬一新種(長翅目,蚊蠍蛉科)[J].Zoological Systematics, 2008, 33(003):487-490.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.03.011.

[1] Bittacus Latreille, 1805. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-08）.

[2] 花保禎,譚江麗.中國大巴山蚊蠍蛉屬一新種(長翅目,蚊蠍蛉科)[J].Zoological Systematics, 2007, 32(002):455-458.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2007.02.037.

[huang-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 黃蓬英,花保禎.中國蚊蠍蛉屬四新種記述(長翅目,蚊蠍蛉科)[J].動物分類學報, 2005, 30(2).DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2005.02.031.

[cai-4] 4.0 ^4.1 蔡立君,黃蓬英,花保禎.米倉山蚊蠍蛉二新種記述(長翅目:蚊蠍蛉科)[J].昆蟲分類學報, 2006, 28(2):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7482.2006.02.008.

[5] 【虫研捷报】蚊蝎蛉属首次现身白垩纪. 百度. [2024-07-18].

[6] 譚江麗,花保禎.浙江蚊蠍蛉屬一新種(長翅目,蚊蠍蛉科)[J].Zoological Systematics, 2008, 33(003):487-490.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.03.011.

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