讓森獎章
天文物理学奖项
讓森獎章(法語:Médaille Janssen)是由法國科學院頒發的天體物理學獎項,獎勵那些取得重要進展的天文學家。[1]
讓森獎章不同於法國天文學會的年度獎項朱爾·讓森獎(1897年設立),而它們都以法國天文學家皮埃爾·讓森(即朱爾·讓森)的名字命名。
歷史
編輯1886年,讓森獎章設立。1887年首次頒獎,評選委員會決定將第一枚獎章授予德國物理學家古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫,表彰他在光譜科學上的工作。然而,基爾霍夫在1887年10月13日去世,此時距獎項公佈還有數月。委員會沒有再選擇新的獲獎者,而在1887年12月26日的學院會議上宣佈將獎章放在基爾霍夫的墓碑上,「至高榮譽以紀念這位海德堡的偉大學者」。[2]
讓森獎章原計劃每兩年頒發一次,但1888年頒獎後,於1889年再次頒獎。Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences 1889年卷的一則聲明澄清說,該獎項在前七年每年頒發一次,從1894年開始改為雙年頒發。[3]
獲獎者列表
編輯- 1887 - 古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫[4] (追授)
- 1888 - 威廉·哈金斯[5]
- 1889 - 約瑟夫·諾曼·洛克耶
- 1890 - Charles Augustus Young[6]
- 1891 - 若爾日·拉葉
- 1892 - Pietro Tacchini[7]
- 1893 - 塞繆爾·蘭利[8]
- 1894 - 喬治·埃勒里·海爾
- 1896 - Henri Deslandres
- 1898 - Aristarkh Belopolsky
- 1900 - 愛德華·愛默生·巴納德
- 1902 - Aymar de la Baume Pluvinel
- 1904 - Aleksey Pavlovitch Hansky
- 1905 - Gaston Millochau (銀質鍍金獎章)[9]
- 1906 - 安尼巴萊·里科
- 1908 - Pierre Puiseux
- 1910 - 威廉·華萊士·坎貝爾
- 1912 - 阿爾弗雷德·佩羅
- 1914 - 勒內·雅里-德洛熱[10]
- 1916 - 夏爾·法布里[11]
- 1918 - Stanislas Chevalier[12]
- 1920 - 威廉·科布倫茨[13]
- 1922 - 卡爾·斯特默[14]
- 1924 - George Willis Ritchey[15]
- 1926 - Francisco Miranda da Costa Lobo
- 1928 - William Hammond Wright[16]
- 1930 - 貝爾納·費迪南·李奧
- 1932 - Alexandre Dauvillier
- 1934 - 沃爾特·亞當斯[17]
- 1936 - 亨利·諾利斯·羅素[18]
- 1938 - 貝蒂兒·林德布拉德
- 1940 - 哈洛·沙普利
- 1943 - Lucien Henri d'Azambuja
- 1944 - Jean Rösch
- 1946 - 揚·奧爾特
- 1949 - Daniel Chalonge
- 1952 - 安德烈·庫代
- 1955 - 奧托·斯特魯維[19]
- 1956 - 維克托·安巴楚勉[20]
- 1958 - 安德烈·拉勒曼德
- 1961 - 波爾·斯溫斯[21]
- 1964 - Jean-François Denisse[22]
- 1967 - 本特·斯特龍根[23]
- 1970 - Gérard Wlérick[24]
- 1973 - Lucienne Devan[25] (銀質鍍金獎章)[26]
- 1976 - 保羅·勒杜[27]
- 1979 - Jean Delhaye[28]
- 1982 - Georges Michaud[29]
- 1985 - Pierre Lacroute[30]
- 1988 - 洛德韋克·沃爾徹.[31]
- 1990 - Pierre Charvin[30]
- 1992 - 亨德里克·C·范德胡斯特[30]
- 1994 - Serge Koutchmy[32]
- 1999 - Jean-Marie Mariotti
- 2003 - Gilbert Vedrenne
- 2007 - Bernard Fort[33]
- 2011 - 弗朗索瓦·米尼亞爾[34]
列表截止到2011年。
參考資料
編輯- ^ Les Prix Thematiques en Sciences de l'Univers. French Academy of Sciences website. [2011-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2009-11-24).
- ^ Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1887), pp.1322-1323. The French phrase partially translated here is: "L'Académie voudra donner à la mémoire du grand savant d'Heidelberg ce suprême hommage, qui sera une première consécration de sa gloire et une consolation pour sa famille."
- ^ Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1889), pp.1095-1096
- ^ Prizes of the French Academy (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Ralph E. Wilson, General Notes, Popular Astronomy, Vol. 21, 1913, pp.383-385. This gives all the Janssen Medal awards between 1887 and 1912 that were known to US astronomer Ralph E. Wilson (1886-1960) the author of the note.
- ^ Huggins, Sir William (1824–1910), Barbara J. Becker, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 23 Jan 2011
- ^ Charles Augustus Young (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), John M. Poor, Popular Astronomy, vol. 16 (1908), pp.218-230. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 229.
- ^ Pietro Tacchini (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Hector MacPherson, Jr., Popular Astronomy, vol. 13 (1905), pp.306-308. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 308.
- ^ Award of the JANSSEN Prize to Dr. LANGLEY (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 6 (1894), No. 34, p.66
- ^ The 1905 statement in Comptes rendus relating to this award stated that the gold medal award would be made in 1906, but that an award of a silver medal would be made in 1905 to Gaston Millochau. See the 1905 volumes of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences.
- ^ Jarry‐Desloges, René[永久失效連結], Patrick Fuentes, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 2007, Part 10, 589-590, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_714
- ^ General Notes (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Popular Astronomy, Vol. 25, 1917, p.214-216. The Janssen Medal is mentioned on page 215, along with a note about two silver medals awarded to Fabry's colleagues at the Marseilles Observatory, Henri Buisson and Henry Bourget.
- ^ The citations for all these recipients are located in the corresponding issue of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences for the year of the award.
- ^ General Notes (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 33, No. 192, pp.120-122 (1921). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 122.
- ^ Notes (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, December 1922 issue, pp.476-478
- ^ General Notes (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 36, No. 214, pp.360-363 (1924). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 362.
- ^ William Hammond Wright, 1871-1959 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Paul W. Merril, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 71 (1959), No. 421, p.305
- ^ Walter S. Adams, 1876-1956 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), F. J. M. Stratton, The Observatory, Vol. 76, p. 139-140 (1956)
- ^ RUSSELL, Henry Norris, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 23 Jan 2011
- ^ General Notes (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 68, No. 400, pp.84-85 (1956)
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-04-16]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-25).
- ^ (法文) Pol Swings - Curriculum Vitae (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Fondation Francqui-Stichting website, accessed 24/01/2011
- ^ (法文) Jean-François Denisse (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
- ^ Strömgren, Bengt Georg Daniel, Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2008), retrieved 26/01/2011 from Encyclopedia.com
- ^ (法文) Gérard Wlérick (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 28/01/2011
- ^ Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences: Sciences mathématiques, Volume 277, page 128 (1973)
- ^ The Comptes rendus citation refers to the award as a "médaille en vermeil" - i.e. the award was not a full gold medal.
- ^ Paul Ledoux (1914-1988) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), A. Noels, The Messenger, vol. 54, p.10 (1988)
- ^ J. Delhaye received the Prix Jules-César Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Vie Acad., Tome 289, p. 95 (1979)
- ^ Observatory Reports: Université de Montréal (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 16, p.246 (1984)
- ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 存档副本 (PDF). [2015年2月4日]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2015年2月4日)., Copied pages listing Janssen Medal winners (in French)
- ^ (法文) Lodewijk Woltjer[永久失效連結], French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
- ^ Serge Koutchmy received la médaille Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci., Sér. Gén., Vie Sci., Tome 11, No. 5, p. 412 (1994)
- ^ (法文) Laureats des Prix de l'Academie des Sciences en 2007 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
- ^ (法文) Francois Mignard (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 03/05/2012
外部連結
編輯- Les Prix Thematiques en Sciences de l'Univers, includes a description of the Janssen Medal (French Academy of Sciences) (法文)
- Article and photograph on the presentation of the 2007 award to Bernard Fort (Paris Institute of Astrophysics) (法文)