輸精管切除術後疼痛綜合症

輸精管切除術後疼痛綜合症(Post-vasectomy pain syndrome,P.V.P.S)是在輸精管切除術(男性結紮)之後的慢性生殖器疼痛症狀,可能在切除後立刻有症狀,也可能在結紮後幾年內才有症狀[1][2][3]。由於是綜合症,沒有單一的治療方法,治療的的重點是減輕或是緩解患者的特定疼痛[1][2][4][5]。若綜合症的主要症狀是附睾疼痛,常會將此綜合症稱為充血性附睾炎(congestive epididymitis)。

參考來源

編輯
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Potts JM. Genitourinary Pain And Inflammation. Humana Press. 2008. doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-126-4_13. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Nangia AK, Myles JL, Thomas AJ J. Vasectomy reversal for the post-vasectomy pain syndrome: a clinical and histological evaluation. J. Urol. 2000, 164 (6): 1939–42. PMID 11061886. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66923-6.  溫哥華格式錯誤 (幫助)
  3. ^ Christiansen C, Sandlow J. Testicular Pain Following Vasectomy: A Review of Postvasectomy Pain Syndrome. Journal of Andrology. 2003, 24 (3): 293–8 [2018-08-26]. PMID 12721203. (原始內容存檔於2008-07-06). 
  4. ^ Manikandan R, Srirangam SJ, Pearson E, Collins GN. Early and late morbidity after vasectomy: a comparison of chronic scrotal pain at 1 and 10 years. BJU International. 2004, 93 (4): 93, 571–574. PMID 15008732. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04663.x. 
  5. ^ Awsare NS, Krishnan J, Boustead GB, Hanbury DC, McNicholas TA. Complications of vasectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2005, 87 (6): 87: 406–410. PMC 1964127 . PMID 16263006. doi:10.1308/003588405X71054.