隔距蘭屬

隔距蘭屬
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	天門冬目 Asparagales
科：	蘭科 Orchidaceae
屬：	隔距蘭屬 Cleisostoma; Blume, 1825
異名
	Blumeorchis Szlach. ; Carteretia A.Rich. ; Echinoglossum Blume ; Echioglossum Blume ; Garayanthus Szlach. ; Ormerodia Szlach. ; Raciborskanthos Szlach. ; Sarcanthus Lindl.;

隔距蘭屬（學名：Cleisostoma）是蘭科下的一個屬，為附生蘭。該屬共有近100種，分佈於亞洲熱帶地區至澳大利亞。^[1]

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

Cleisostoma aikoae Cootes
Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.
Cleisostoma appendiculatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
Cleisostoma arietinum (Rchb.f.) Garay
Cleisostoma aristatum P.O'Byrne
Cleisostoma armitii F.Muell., 1875
Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay
Cleisostoma beccarii (Schltr.) Garay
Cleisostoma belophorum (Rchb.f.) Garay
Cleisostoma bicrure (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma bifidum Teijsm. & Binn.
Cleisostoma bilamellatum (J.J.Sm.) Garay
美花隔距蘭 Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay
Cleisostoma brachystachys (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma brevilabium (Aver.) R.Rice
Cleisostoma buruense (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma callosilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma capricorne (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma carinum Hance, 1882
Cleisostoma chantaburiense Seidenf.
Cleisostoma chapaense (Guillaumin) Garay
Cleisostoma clemensiae Ormerod
Cleisostoma complicatum (Seidenf.) Garay
Cleisostoma crassissimum (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma crochetii (Guillaumin) Garay
Cleisostoma demanzei (Guillaumin) Garay, 1972
Cleisostoma discolor Lindl.
Cleisostoma dorsisacculatum Aver.
Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma emarginatum Blume ex Teijsm. & Binn.
Cleisostoma equestre Seidenf.
金塔隔距蘭 Cleisostoma filiforme (Lindl.) Garay
Cleisostoma firmulum Rchb.f.
Cleisostoma fissicors (Ridl.) Seidenf. & J.J.Wood
Cleisostoma flavescens Aver. & Averyanova
Cleisostoma flexum (Rchb.f.) Garay
長葉隔距蘭 Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum Kraenzl.
Cleisostoma furcatum Aver & Vuong, 2022
Cleisostoma gjellerupii (J.J.Sm.) Garay
海南隔距蘭 Cleisostoma hainanense ^[3]
Cleisostoma halophilum (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma holttumii (Carr) Garay
Cleisostoma iloconense Calaramo, Cootes & Palting
Cleisostoma inflatum (Rolfe) Garay
Cleisostoma isuaravanum Ormerod
Cleisostoma javanicum (Blume) Garay
Cleisostoma kerrii Seidenf.
Cleisostoma koeteiense (Schltr.) Garay
Cleisostoma krabiense (Seidenf.) Garay
Cleisostoma lauterbachii Kraenzl. ex Lauterb. & K.Schum.
Cleisostoma lecongkietii Tich & Aver.
Cleisostoma lendyanum (Rchb.f.) Garay
Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay
Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay
Cleisostoma lohii P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.
長帽隔距蘭 Cleisostoma longioperculatum Z.H.Tsi
Cleisostoma longipaniculatum Kores
Cleisostoma loratum Rchb.f.
羅平隔距蘭 Cleisostoma luopingense Q.Liu & X.F Wu, 2021
Cleisostoma macrodon J.J.Sm.
Cleisostoma macrostachyum Teijsm. & Binn.
Cleisostoma maculosum Blume ex Teijsm. & Binn., 1866
Cleisostoma masiusii (Miadin, A.L.Lamb & Emoi) P.O'Byrne
西藏隔距蘭 Cleisostoma medogense Z.H.Tsi，墨脫隔距蘭
Cleisostoma melanorachis Aver. & Averyanova
勐海隔距蘭 Cleisostoma menghaiense Z.H.Tsi
Cleisostoma montanum (J.J.Sm.) Garay
木論隔距蘭 Cleisostoma mulunense Ying Qin & Yan Liu^[4]
Cleisostoma muticum (Rchb.f.) Garay
南貢隔距蘭 Cleisostoma nangongense Z.H.Tsi
Cleisostoma nieuwenhuisii (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma odoratum Garay
太平隔距蘭 Cleisostoma pacificum P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis
大序隔距蘭 Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay
短莖隔距蘭 Cleisostoma parishii (Hook.f.) Garay
Cleisostoma phitamii Tich & Aver.
Cleisostoma pinifolium (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma pityophyllum (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma platystele Ormerod
Cleisostoma porrigens (Fukuy.) Garay
Cleisostoma posthumii (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma quinquefidum (Lindl.) Garay
大葉隔距蘭 Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay
Cleisostoma recurvum Hook.
Cleisostoma rolfeanum (King & Pantl.) Garay
Cleisostoma rostellatum (Ridl.) Garay
尖喙隔距蘭 Cleisostoma rostratum (Lindl.) Garay
Cleisostoma rostratum Seidenf. ex Aver.
Cleisostoma rugosulum (Ridl.) Seidenf.
Cleisostoma saccatum (Seidenf. & Garay) R.Rice
Cleisostoma sagittatum Blume
隔距蘭 Cleisostoma sagittiforme Garay, 1972，為 Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay的異名
Cleisostoma samarindae (Schltr.) Garay
Cleisostoma schneideri Choltco
蜈蚣蘭 Cleisostoma scolopendrifolium
Cleisostoma scortechinii (Hook.f.) Garay
毛柱隔距蘭 Cleisostoma simondii
(Gagnep.) Seidenf.
- 廣東隔距蘭 Cleisostoma simondii var. guangdongense
Cleisostoma sororium (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma stimulatrix Ormerod
短序隔距蘭 Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.
Cleisostoma striolatum (Rchb.f.) Garay
Cleisostoma strongyloides (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma suaveolens Blume
Cleisostoma subulatum Blume
Cleisostoma subulifolium Aver. & Averyanova
Cleisostoma suffusum (Ridl.) Garay
Cleisostoma sumbavense (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma tatonii Aver. & V.C.Nguyen, 2022
Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay
Cleisostoma tenuirachis (J.J.Sm.) Garay
Cleisostoma teretifolium Teijsm. & Binn.
Cleisostoma tricallosum S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao
Cleisostoma tricornutum Aver.
Cleisostoma unisetum Aver. & Vuong
烏來閉口蘭 Cleisostoma uraiense (Hayata) Garay & H.R.Sweet，綠花隔距蘭
Cleisostoma villosum Raf.
紅花隔距蘭 Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay
Cleisostoma yersinii J. Ponert & Vuong ^[5]

參考文獻

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Cleisostoma Blume. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-29）.
^ 海南发现两个兰花新物种：海南隔距兰和凌氏石豆兰. NSII. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-15）.
^ 广西发现兰科一新种：木论隔距兰. NSII. [2023-10-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）.
^ Jan Ponert, Pavel Trávníček, Truong Ba Vuong, Romana Rybková and Jan Suda. 2016. A New Species of Cleisostoma (Orchidaceae) from the Hon Ba Nature Reserve in Vietnam: A Multidisciplinary Assessment. PLoS ONE. 11(3): e0150631. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150631

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] Cleisostoma Blume. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-29）.

[3] 海南发现两个兰花新物种：海南隔距兰和凌氏石豆兰. NSII. [2023-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-15）.

[4] 广西发现兰科一新种：木论隔距兰. NSII. [2023-10-23]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）.

[5] Jan Ponert, Pavel Trávníček, Truong Ba Vuong, Romana Rybková and Jan Suda. 2016. A New Species of Cleisostoma (Orchidaceae) from the Hon Ba Nature Reserve in Vietnam: A Multidisciplinary Assessment. PLoS ONE. 11(3): e0150631. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150631

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