非洲民族主義
非洲民族主義是指存在於非洲西部、中部、東部以及南部的政治意識形態,這些意識形態的根基是民族自決以及建立民族國家的思想[1]。19和20世紀,在歐洲人的殖民統治下,非洲民族主義意識形態出現並發展[2],非洲民族主義者在一定程度上受到了歐洲的民族主義思想的影響。非洲民族主義原本的基礎要求就是民族自決,該意識形態也在非洲的非殖民化過程中發揮了重要作用。非洲民族主義與泛非主義有所不同,後者的目的是建立由非洲大部分國家或全部國家所組成的聯邦。[3]
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參考文獻
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