用戶:NACHOgao3/第一夫人
ArgentinaFirst Lady | |
---|---|
Primera dama de Argentina | |
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尊稱 | Her Excellency |
官邸 | Quinta presidencial de Olivos |
任期 | 4 years, immediate re-election once |
首任 | Juana del Pino |
設立 | 1826年2月8日 |
阿根廷第一夫人(西班牙語:Primera dama de Argentina)或阿根廷第一先生(西班牙語:Primer caballero de Argentina)是現任阿根廷總統配偶的非官方和禮賓頭銜。[1]
職責
編輯第一夫人或第一先生並非一個民選職務,不承擔公務,也沒有薪水。
Nonetheless, he or she participates in humanitarian and charitable work. Furthermore, many have taken an active role in campaigning for the president with whom they are associated.
逸聞
編輯- Juana del Pino y Vera Mujica, whom born in Uruguay and Regina Pacini, whom born in Portugal are the only two First Ladies of Argentina who were born in a foreign country.
- Eva Perón (1919–1952), First Lady from 1946 until her death, was the most important and influential First Lady, known for her work in many charitable and feminist causes. Before her death, the Argentine Congress named her the "Spiritual Leader of the Nation".
- Isabel Perón was the first First Lady to become the President of Argentina in 1974.
- Zulema Yoma, is the first First Lady of Argentina in the history of her country of Arab descent.
- Zulema María Eva Menem, nicknamed Zulemita, was the first and only presidential daughter, officially known to act as a first lady.
- Cristina Fernández, former First Lady from 2003 to 2007 was the first woman democratically elected President of Argentina.
- Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010), former Argentine president, was the only First Gentleman of Argentina.
歷代第一夫人或先生
編輯This list included all persons who served as first ladies or first gentlemen, regardless of whether they were married to the incumbent president or not, as well as persons who are considered to have acted as first lady by the official Casa Rosada website.
# | 畫像 | 第一夫人/第一先生 (婚前姓) |
任期 | 上任年齡 | 總統 (配偶) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 胡安娜·荷塞法·華金娜·德爾皮諾·伊維拉·穆希卡 出生國家: 烏拉圭 1786年12月28日-1841年12月14日(54歲) |
1826年2月8日 - 1827年6月27日 |
39歲42天 | 貝納迪諾·里瓦達維亞 m. December 14, 1809 | |
2 | Lucía Petrona Riera Merlo de López y Planes July 3, 1794 – January 30, 1887 (aged 92) |
July 7, 1827 - August 18, 1827 |
33歲46天 | Vicente López y Planes m. March 1, 1813 | |
3 | Facunda Dolores Costa Brizuela de Urquiza November 27, 1831 – November 8, 1896 (aged 64) |
March 5, 1854 - March 5, 1860 |
22歲98天 | Justo José de Urquiza m. October 12, 1855 | |
4 | Modesta García de Cossio Vedoya de Derqui January 28, 1825– November 12, 1885 (aged 60) |
March 5, 1860 - November 5, 1861 |
35歲37天 | Santiago Derqui m. May 14, 1845 | |
5 | Juana Rosa Heredia Cañas de Pedernera January 3, 1805– August 26, 1886 (aged 81) |
November 5, 1861 - December 12, 1861 |
56歲306天 | Juan Esteban Pedernera m. May 23, 1823 | |
6 | Delfina María Luisa de Vedia Pérez de Mitre December 12, 1819 – September 6, 1882 (aged 62) |
December 12, 1861 - October 12, 1868 |
42歲0天 | Bartolomé Mitre m. January 8, 1841 | |
7 | Benita Agustina Martínez Pastoriza de Sarmiento August 26, 1819 – October 6, 1890 (aged 71) |
October 12, 1868 - October 12, 1874 |
49歲78天 | Domingo Faustino Sarmiento m. May 19, 1848 | |
8 | Carmen Nóbrega Miguens de Avellaneda July 16, 1836 – February 18, 1899 (aged 62) |
October 12, 1874 - October 11, 1880 |
38歲88天 | Nicolás Avellaneda m. October 23, 1861 | |
9 | Clara Dolores del Corazón de Jesús Funes Díaz de Roca March 29, 1849 – May 2, 1890 (aged 41) |
October 12, 1880 - October 11, 1886 |
31歲197天 | Julio Argentino Roca m. August 21, 1872 | |
10 | Benedicta Elisa Funes Díaz de Juárez Celman January 12, 1853 – November 21, 1933 (aged 80) |
October 12, 1886 - August 6, 1890 |
33歲273天 | Miguel Juárez Celman m. April 20, 1872 | |
11 | Carolina Ignacia Lagos García de Pellegrini February 1, 1852 – September 28, 1925 (aged 73) |
August 7, 1890 - October 11, 1892 |
38歲187天 | Carlos Pellegrini m. December 25, 1843 | |
12 | Cipriana Lahitte Bonavía de Sáenz Peña Birth country: 烏拉圭 December 6, 1829 – October 23, 1916 (aged 86) |
October 12, 1892 - January 23, 1895 |
62歲311天 | Luis Sáenz Peña m. November 18, 1848 | |
13 | Leonor Hermenegilda del Carmen Tezanos Pinto Segovia de Uriburu August 26, 1850 – October 13, 1916 (aged 66) |
January 24, 1895 - October 11, 1898 |
44歲151天 | José E. de Uriburu m. March 19, 1841 | |
14 | Susana Rodríguez Viana de Quintana July 9, 1843 – May 5, 1930 (aged 86) |
October 12, 1904 - March 12, 1906 |
61歲95天 | Manuel Quintana m. December 14, 1861 | |
15 | Josefa Julia María Bouquet Roldán de Figueroa Alcorta September 19, 1863 – March 20, 1941 (aged 77) |
March 13, 1906 - October 11, 1910 |
42歲175天 | José Figueroa Alcorta m. April 16, 1888 | |
16 | Rosa Isidora González Delgado de Sáenz Peña September 1, 1858 – January 17, 1948 (aged 89) |
October 11, 1910- August 10, 1914 |
52歲40天 | Roque Sáenz Peña m. February 4, 1887 | |
17 | Emily Henry de la Plaza Birth country: 蘇格蘭 |
August 10, 1914 - October 12, 1916 |
Victorino de la Plaza m. 1884 | ||
18 | Regina Isabel Luisa Pacini Quintero de Alvear Birth country: 葡萄牙王國 January 6, 1871 – September 18, 1965 (aged 94) |
October 12, 1922 - October 11, 1928 |
51歲279天 | Torcuato de Alvear m. April 29, 1907 | |
19 | Aurelia Madero Buján de Uriburu de facto February 22, 1873 – November 14, 1959 (aged 86) |
September 6, 1930 - February 19, 1932 |
57歲196天 | José Félix Uriburu de facto m. November 19, 1894 | |
20 | Ana Encarnación Bernal Harris de Justo June 9, 1878 – December 26, 1942 (aged 64) |
February 20, 1932 - February 19, 1938 |
53歲256天 | Agustín Pedro Justo m. December 1, 1900 | |
21 | María Luisa Iribarne Daubert de Ortíz May 11, 1887– April 3, 1940 (aged 52) |
February 20, 1938 - April 3, 1940 died in office |
50歲285天 | Roberto M. Ortiz m. May 11, 1912 | |
22 | María Delia Luzuriaga Chaves de Castillo October 10, 1881– October 11, 1955 (aged 74) |
June 27, 1942 - June 4, 1943 |
60歲260天 | Ramón S. Castillo m. September 10, 1903 | |
23 | María Inés Lobato Mulle de Ramírez de facto May 17, 1892 – January 26, 1947 (aged 54) |
June 7, 1943 - February 23, 1944 |
51歲21天 | Pedro Pablo Ramírez de facto m. May 7, 1917 | |
24 | Conrada Victoria Torni Carpani de Farrell de facto January 1, 1893 – August 16, 1977 (aged 84) |
February 24, 1944 - June 3, 1946 |
51歲54天 | Edelmiro Farrell de facto m. June 10, 1919 | |
25 | María Eva Duarte de Perón May 7, 1919 – July 26, 1952 (aged 33) |
June 4, 1946 - July 26, 1952 died in office |
27歲28天 | Juan Perón m. October 22, 1945 | |
26 | Mercedes Villada Achával de Lonardi de facto September 1, 1903 – December 2, 1988 (aged 85) |
September 23, 1955 - November 12, 1955 |
52歲22天 | Eduardo Lonardi de facto m. December 12, 1924 | |
27 | Sara Lucía Herrera Contreras de Aramburu de facto December 13, 1910 – October 2, 1997 (aged 86) |
November 13, 1955 - May 1, 1958 |
44歲335天 | Pedro Eugenio Aramburu de facto m. February 18, 1933 | |
28 | Elena Luisa María Faggionatto Cavicchi de Frondizi June 30, 1907 – April 24, 1991 (aged 83) |
May 1, 1958 - March 29, 1962 |
50歲305天 | Arturo Frondizi m. January 2, 1933 | |
29 | Purificación Areal de Guido de facto February 21, 1921 – November 23, 1998 (aged 77) |
March 29, 1962 - October 12, 1963 |
41歲36天 | José María Guido de facto m. April 20, 1946 | |
30 | Silvia Elvira Martorell Kaswalder de Illia November 19, 1915 – September 6, 1966 (aged 50) |
October 12, 1963 - June 28, 1966 |
47歲327天 | Arturo Illia m. April 15, 1939 | |
31 | María Emilia Green Urien de Onganía de facto July 31, 1915 – August 12, 1990 (aged 75) |
June 29, 1966 - June 8, 1970 |
50歲333天 | Juan Carlos Onganía de facto m. December 31, 1937 | |
32 | Bety Nelly Andrés Llana de Levingston de facto 1926年5月4日 |
June 18, 1970 - March 21, 1971 |
44歲45天 | Roberto M. Levingston de facto m. December 18, 1943 | |
33 | Ileana María Bell Bidart de Lanusse de facto May 19, 1919 – July 16, 2012 (aged 93) |
March 26, 1971 - May 25, 1973 |
51歲311天 | Alejandro Agustín Lanusse de facto m. November 15, 1949 | |
34 | María Georgina Cecilia Acevedo de Cámpora December 12, 1917 – March 28, 1994 (aged 76) |
May 25, 1973 - July 13, 1973 |
55歲164天 | Hector Cámpora m. April 15, 1937 | |
35 | Norma Beatriz López Rega Maseda 1945年2月17日 |
July 13, 1973 - October 12, 1973 |
28歲146天 | Raúl Lastiri 1973[N 1] | |
36 | Isabel Estela Martínez de Perón 1931年2月4日 |
October 12, 1973 - July 1, 1974 |
42歲250天 | Juan Perón m. September 15, 1961 | |
37 | Alicia Raquel Hartridge Lacoste de Videla de facto September 28, 1927 - November 4, 2021 (aged 94) |
March 29, 1976 - March 29, 1981 |
48歲183天 | Jorge Rafael Videla de facto m. April 6, 1948 | |
38 | Nélida Giorgio Valente de Viola de facto August 8, 1926 - June 11, 2004 (aged 77) |
March 29, 1981 - December 11, 1981 |
54歲233天 | Roberto Viola de facto m. December 5, 1947 | |
39 | Lucía Noemí Gentili Cecchi de Galtieri de facto December 13, 1926 - January 29, 2019 (aged 92) |
December 22, 1981 - June 18, 1982 |
55歲9天 | Leopoldo Galtieri de facto m. December 15, 1949 | |
40 | Nilda Raquel Belén Etcheverry de Bignone de facto July 20, 1928 - March 13, 2013 (aged 84) |
July 1, 1982 - December 10, 1983 |
53歲346天 | Reynaldo Bignone de facto m. January 8, 1953 | |
41 | María Lorenza Barreneche de Alfonsín July 3, 1929 – January 5, 2016 (aged 86) |
December 10, 1983 - July 8, 1989 |
54歲160天 | Raúl Alfonsín m. February 4, 1949 | |
42 | Zulema Fátima Yoma de Menem 1942年12月18日 |
July 8, 1989 - April 26, 1995 (divorce)[3] |
46歲172天 | Carlos Menem m. September 7, 1966[N 2] | |
43 | Zulema María Eva Menem 1970年12月25日 |
April 26, 1995 - December 10, 1999 |
24歲122天 | Carlos Menem [N 3] | |
44 | Inés Pertiné Urien de de la Rúa 1942年12月27日 |
December 10, 1999 - December 21, 2001 |
56歲348天 | Fernando de la Rúa m. December 27, 1970 | |
45 | María Alicia Mazzarino de Rodríguez Saá 1948 |
December 23, 2001 - December 30, 2001 |
53 years | Adolfo Rodríguez Saá m. 1973[N 4] | |
46 | Hilda González de Duhalde 1944年10月14日 |
January 2, 2002 - May 25, 2003 |
57歲80天 | Eduardo Duhalde m. June 28, 1971 | |
47 | Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner 1953年2月19日 |
May 25, 2003 - December 10, 2007 |
50歲95天 | Néstor Kirchner m. May 8, 1975 | |
48 | Néstor Carlos Kirchner February 25, 1950 – October 27, 2010 (aged 60) |
December 10, 2007 - October 27, 2010 died in office |
57歲288天 | Cristina Fernández m. May 8, 1975[N 5] | |
49 | María Juliana Awada 1974年4月3日 |
December 10, 2015 - December 10, 2019 |
41歲251天 | Mauricio Macri m. November 14, 2010 | |
50 | Fabiola Andrea Yáñez 1981年7月14日 |
December 10, 2019 - present |
38歲149天 | Alberto Fernández 2014[N 6] |
Presidential couples gallery
編輯-
President Roque Sáenz Peña and First Lady Isidora González.
First Lady, 1910–1914 -
President Arturo Frondizi and First Lady Elena Faggionatto
First Lady, 1958–1962 -
President Juan Perón and First Lady
Isabel Perón
Mrs. Perón was the first First Lady in history to later become President (1974). -
President Carlos Menem and his daughter Zulema
Ms. Menem was the only presidential daughter to act as First Lady (1995–99), following her parents' divorce. -
President Néstor Kirchner and future President Cristina Fernández
First Gentleman, 2007–2010 and
First Lady, 2003–2007
References
編輯- ^ Primeras damas de la Argentina: su historia, anécdotas y el primer embarazo presidencial. A24. [2022-06-19] (es-AR).
- ^ Norma Beatriz López Rega Maseda. Genealogía Familiar.
- ^ Legal divorcio de Menem. El Tiempo. 27 April 1995.
- ^ Lastiri was technically still married to Amelia Concepción Martino Posterivo (January 25, 1920 - August 13, 2009). They married on August 5, 1943, and were separated no later than 1972.[2]
- ^ They were separated in 1990, and divorced in 1995.
- ^ Ms. Menem accompanied the president as his daughter.
- ^ They were separated in 2003, and divorced no later than 2006.
- ^ Their marriage ended when he died during her first term. The post was vacant during her second term
- ^ Yáñez and Fernández are not married; they have been a couple since 2014.