叉角避役属
避役科的一属爬行动物
叉角避役属（学名：Furcifer）是一属变色龙。牠们大部分都分布在马达加斯加，只有扁鼻变色龙及F. polleni是科摩罗的特有种。另外，豹变色龙已被引入到留尼汪及毛里求斯，奥力士变色龙也被引入到肯雅的内罗毕。
叉角避役属
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| 豹变色龙 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 鬣蜥亚目 Iguania |
| 科： | 变色龙科 Chamaeleonidae |
| 属： | 叉角避役属 Furcifer Fitzinger, 1843 |
| 种 | |
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参见内文 | |
叉角避役属已被列在《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二中，禁止未经许可的入口。
物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 天使变色龙 Furcifer angeli (Brygoo & Domergue, 1968)
- 天狗变色龙 Furcifer antimena (Grandidier, 1872)
- 雨林变色龙 Furcifer balteatus (Duméril & Bibron, 1851)
- Furcifer belalandaensis (Brygoo & Domergue, 1970)
- Furcifer bifidus (Brongniart, 1800)
- 雨林珠宝变色龙 Furcifer campani (Grandidier, 1872)
- 扁鼻变色龙 Furcifer cephalolepis (Günther, 1880)
- 拉波德氏变色龙 Furcifer labordi (Grandidier, 1872)
- 地毯变色龙 Furcifer lateralis (Gray, 1831)
- Furcifer major (Brygoo, 1971)
- 麦诺变色龙 Furcifer minor (Günther, 1879)
- Furcifer monoceras (Boettger, 1913)
- Furcifer nicosiai Jesu, Mattioli & Schimmenti, 1999[2]
- 奥力士变色龙 Furcifer oustaleti (Mocquard, 1894)[3]
- 豹变色龙 Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829)
- 彼特变色龙 Furcifer petteri (Brygoo & Domergue, 1966)
- Furcifer polleni (Peters, 1874)
- 犀牛变色龙 Furcifer rhinoceratus (Gray, 1845)
- Furcifer timoni Glaw, Köhler & Vences, 2009[4]
- Furcifer tuzetae (Brygoo, Bourgat & Domergue, 1972)
- 巨人疣冠变色龙 Furcifer verrucosus Cuvier, 1829[3]
- Furcifer viridis Florio, Ingram, Rakotondravony, Louis Jr & Raxworthy, 2012
- Furcifer voeltzkowi (Boettger, 1893)[5]
- 威尔士变色龙 Furcifer willsii (Günther, 1890)
参考
编辑- Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, 2nd edition. Köln: M. Vences & F. Glaw Verlags GbR. 1994. ISBN 3-929449-01-3.
- Spawls, S.; Drewes, R.; Ashe, J. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Köln: Academic Press. 2002. ISBN 0-12-656470-1.
- Anderson, C. V. (2006). Captive Chameleon Populations. Accessed 23-01-2009
- ^ Furcifer Fitzinger, 1843. GBIF. [2023-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.
- ^ Jesu, R., Mattioli, F. & G. Schimmenti 1999. On the discovery of a new large chameleon inhabiting the limestone outcrops of western Madagascar: Furcifer nicosiai sp. nov. (Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae). Doriana. 8 (311): 1-14.: http://www.cites.org/common/docs/Res/12_11/Reptilia_Jesu.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Antonia M. Florio and Christopher J. Raxworthy. 2016. A Phylogeographic Assessment of the Malagasy Giant Chameleons (Furcifer verrucosus and Furcifer oustaleti). PLoS ONE. 11(6): e0154144. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154144
- ^ Glaw, F.; Köhler, J.; Vences, M. 2009: A distinctive new species of chameleon of the genus Furcifer (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the Montagne d’Ambre rainforest of northern Madagascar. Zootaxa, 2269: 32-42. : http://www.zsm.mwn.de/her/pdf/246_Glaw_et_al_2009_Furcifer_timoni_ZOOTAXA.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Frank Glaw, David Prötzel, Falk Eckhardt, Njaratiana A. Raharinoro, Rojo N. Ravelojaona, Timon Glaw, Kathrin Glaw, Julia Forster and Miguel Vences. 2020. Rediscovery, Conservation Status and Genetic Relationships of the Malagasy Chameleon Furcifer voeltzkowi. SALAMANDRA. 56(4); 342–354. salamandra-journal.com/index.php/home/contents/2020-vol-56/1996-glaw-f-d-proetzel-f-eckhardt-n-a-raharinoro-r-n-ravelojaona-t-glaw-k-glaw-j-forster-m-vences/file