反安慰剂

反安慰剂效应（英语：Nocebo effect，意为“我将伤害”）指出一些信念或预期等心理效果，可能会导致疾病产生，或影响治疗的效果。安慰剂效应指病人虽然获得无效的治疗，但却“预料”或“相信”治疗有效，而让病患症状得到舒缓的现象。反安慰剂则相反，即使病人没有病，或已接受有效治疗，但因对疾病或疗效负面的预期，而影响治疗效果，甚至导致疾病。^[1]^[2]

参考资料

^ Beauregard, Mario. Brain Wars The Scientific Battle over the Existence of the Mind and the Proof That Will Change the Way We Live Our Lives. Canada: HarperCollins. 2012. ISBN 9781443407069.
^ The nocebo response. Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-20）.

[1] Beauregard, Mario. Brain Wars The Scientific Battle over the Existence of the Mind and the Proof That Will Change the Way We Live Our Lives. Canada: HarperCollins. 2012. ISBN 9781443407069.

[2] The nocebo response. Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-20）.

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