神经质

人格特质

心理学研究中,神经质(英语:Neuroticism),或译情绪不稳定性等,被认为是一种基本的人格特质。 例如,在人格特质理论的五大人格方法中,神经质得分高的人比平均水平更容易情绪化,且更容易经验焦虑担心恐惧愤怒挫折羡慕嫉妒内疚沮丧孤独感觉[1]

神经质指数得分高的人,被认为有患常见精神障碍情绪障碍焦虑症物质使用障碍等相关部分已被进行研究)[2][3],以及精神官能症的风险[4]

情绪不稳定性与低情绪商数(EQ)相关,包括情绪调节、动机和人际关系技能较低[5]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Thompson, E.R. Development and Validation of an International English Big-Five Mini-Markers. Personality and Individual Differences. October 2008, 45 (6): 542–548. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.013. 
  2. ^ Jeronimus B.F.; Kotov, R.; Riese, H.; Ormel, J. Neuroticism's prospective association with mental disorders halves after adjustment for baseline symptoms and psychiatric history, but the adjusted association hardly decays with time: a meta-analysis on 59 longitudinal/prospective studies with 443 313 participants. Psychological Medicine. 2016, 46 (14): 2883–2906 [2021-12-24]. PMID 27523506. doi:10.1017/S0033291716001653. (原始内容存档于2019-12-29). 
  3. ^ Ormel J.; Jeronimus, B.F.; Kotov, M.; Riese, H.; Bos, E.H.; Hankin, B. Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship. Clinical Psychology Review. 2013, 33 (5): 686–697. PMC 4382368 . PMID 23702592. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.003. 
  4. ^ Carducci, Bernardo J. The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications. 2009-02-20: 173–174. ISBN 978-1-4051-3635-8. 
  5. ^ Daniel Goleman. Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam. 1997. 

参见

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