锦香草属
野牡丹科的一属植物
锦香草属（学名：Phyllagathis），也称团锦香属，是野牡丹科下的一个属，为草本或灌木植物。该属共有约30种，分布于亚洲东部和南部。[1]
锦香草属
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| 团锦香 Phyllagathis rotundifolia | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 桃金娘目 Myrtales |
| 科： | 野牡丹科 Melastomataceae |
| 属： | 锦香草属 Phyllagathis Blume, 1931 |
| 模式种 | |
| 团锦香 Phyllagathis rotundifolia (Jack) Blume, 1831
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| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 冠腺锦香草 Phyllagathis adenocoronata R. H. Miao & Y. L. Zhao
- 毛柄锦香草 Phyllagathis anisophylla
- 细辛锦香草 Phyllagathis asarifolia C.Chen
- 阔心塔锦香 Phyllagathis atroviolacea C.Hansen ex Cellin.
- 盾伞针锦香 Phyllagathis beccariana (Cogn.) M.P.Nayar
- Phyllagathis bicolor C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- Phyllagathis brevipedunculata C.Hansen
- 针锦香 Phyllagathis brookei M.P.Nayar
- 金盏针锦香 Phyllagathis calisaurea C. Chen
- 锦香草 Phyllagathis cavaleriei (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Guillaumin，熊巴掌
- 锦香草 (原变种) Phyllagathis cavaleriei var. cavaleriei
- 短毛熊巴掌 Phyllagathis cavaleriei var. tankahkeei (Merr.) C. Y. Wu ex C. Chen
- 崇左锦香草 Phyllagathis chongzuoensis Zhe Zhang, S.W.Yao & S.Jin Zeng
- Phyllagathis cordata Ridl.
- 聚伞锦香草 Phyllagathis cymigera C.Chen
- Phyllagathis deltoda C.Chen
- 三角齿锦香草 Phyllagathis deltoidea C.Chen
- Phyllagathis dichotoma C.Hansen
- 异叶针锦香 Phyllagathis dispar (Cogn.) C. Hansen
- Phyllagathis driessenioides C.Hansen
- 红敷地发 Phyllagathis elattandra Diels
- 秀丽锦香草 Phyllagathis elegans Hai L.Chen, Yan Liu & Ying Liu[3]
- 椭圆叶针锦香 Phyllagathis elliptica Stapf
- 直立锦香草 Phyllagathis erecta (S.Y.Hu) C.Y.Wu ex C.Chen
- Phyllagathis fengii C.Hansen
- 叶底红 Phyllagathis fordii
- 塔锦香 Phyllagathis gigantifolia M.P.Nayar
- 细梗锦香草 Phyllagathis gracilis
- Phyllagathis griffithii (Hook.fil. ex Triana) King
- Phyllagathis guillauminii H.L.Li
- Phyllagathis guttata (Stapf) Cellin.
- 四歧塔锦香 Phyllagathis gymnantha Korth.
- 海南锦香草 Phyllagathis hainanensis (Merr. & Chun) C.Chen
- 刚毛锦香草 Phyllagathis hispida King
- 密毛锦香草 Phyllagathis hispidissima
- 凹脉锦香草 Phyllagathis impressinervia Y.L.Su, Yan Liu & Ying Liu[3]
- Phyllagathis indica J.Mathew, Yohannan & Kad.V.George
- 毛托星锦香 Phyllagathis jacobsiana (M.P.Nayar) Cellin.
- 宽萼锦香草 Phyllagathis latisepala
- Phyllagathis lii C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- 长芒锦香草 Phyllagathis longearistata
- Phyllagathis longiaristata C.Chen
- Phyllagathis longicalcarata C.Hansen
- 长叶塔锦香 Phyllagathis longifolius (Cogn.) J.F.Maxwell
- 大叶熊巴掌 Phyllagathis longiradiosa
- 长穗塔锦香 Phyllagathis longispicata (Cogn.) J.F.Maxwell
- Phyllagathis magnificia A.Weber
- Phyllagathis marumiaetricha (Guillaumin) C.Hansen
- Phyllagathis maxwellii B.C.Stone & A.Weber
- Phyllagathis megalocentra C.Hansen
- 毛锦香草 Phyllagathis melastomatoides (Merr. & Chun) W.C.Ko
- 毛针锦香 (原变种) Phyllagathis melastomatoides var. melastomatoides
- 短柄毛针锦香 Phyllagathis melastomatoides var. brevipes W. C. Ko
- Phyllagathis millelunata C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- Phyllagathis nanakorniana Wangwasit, Norsaengsri & Cellin.[4]
- 秃柄锦香草 Phyllagathis nudipes C.Chen, 1984
- 香花星锦香 Phyllagathis osmantha (M.P.Nayar) Cellin.
- 卵叶锦香草 Phyllagathis ovalifolia H.L.Li
- 盾叶塔锦香 Phyllagathis peltata Stapf ex Ridl.
- 古晋星锦香 Phyllagathis penrissenensis Cellin.
- Phyllagathis phamhoangii V.T.Pham, T.C.Vu & Ranil[5]
- Phyllagathis phyllioides C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- 偏斜锦香草 Phyllagathis plagiopetala
- 灌木塔锦香 Phyllagathis pulcherrima M.P.Nayar
- 马来星锦香 Phyllagathis rajah C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- Phyllagathis rivularis C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- Phyllagathis rotundifolia (Jack) Blume
- Phyllagathis rubrosetosa C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- 简萼星锦香 Phyllagathis rufa (Stapf) Cellin.
- 石生针锦香 Phyllagathis rupicola (M. P. Nayar) C. Hansen ex Cellin.
- 斑叶锦香草 Phyllagathis scorpiothyrsoides C.Chen
- Phyllagathis scortechinii King
- 无柄针锦香 Phyllagathis sessilifolia C.Hansen
- 刺蕊锦香草 Phyllagathis setotheca H.L.Li
- Phyllagathis siamensis Cellin. & S.S.Renner
- 耳药星锦香 Phyllagathis steenisii Cellin.
- 心叶星锦香 Phyllagathis stellata C.W.Lin & C.H.Lee[6]
- 窄叶锦香草 Phyllagathis stenophylla (Merr. & Chun) H.L.Li
- Phyllagathis stolonifera Kiew
- 歧伞星锦香 Phyllagathis subacaulis (Cogn.) Cellin.
- 栓翅针锦香 Phyllagathis suberalata C.Hansen
- Phyllagathis subrotunda C.Hansen
- Phyllagathis tentaculifera C.Hansen
- 柔茎锦香草 Phyllagathis tenuicaulis
- 三瓣锦香草 Phyllagathis ternata C.Chen
- 四蕊熊巴掌 Phyllagathis tetrandra Diels
- Phyllagathis tonkinensis (Cogn.) Stapf
- Phyllagathis truncata C.Hansen
- Phyllagathis tuberculata King
- Phyllagathis tuberosa (C.Hansen) Cellin. & S.S.Renner[7]
- Phyllagathis ulu C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- 腺毛锦香草 Phyllagathis velutina
- Phyllagathis violinifolia C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- Phyllagathis wallacei C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
- 信宜针锦香 Phyllagathis xinyiensis Z. J. Feng
- Phyllagathis yodae C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
参考文献
编辑- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Phyllagathis Blume. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 广西发现野牡丹科锦香草属两新种：秀丽锦香草和凹脉锦香草. NSII. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
- ^ Wangwasit, K., N. Cellinese and M. Norsaengsri. 2010. Phyllagathis nanakorniana (Melastomataceae), a new species from Thailand. Blumea. 55 (3): 246-248.
- ^ Phạm Văn Thế, Vũ Tiến Chính, Ranil Rajapaksha, Trịnh Ngọc Bon, Leonid Averyanov and Nguyễn Thị Liên. 2017. Phyllagathis phamhoangii (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae), A New Species from central Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 314(1); 140–144. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.15
- ^ Che-Wei Lin and Chi-Hung Lee. 2018. Phyllagathis stellata (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae), A New Species from southwestern Sarawak, Borneo. Phytotaxa. 365(3); 295–300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.365.3.7
- ^ Cellinese, N. and Renner, S. S. 1997. New Species and New Combinations in Sonerila and Phyllagathis (Melastomataceae) from Thailand