霍夫蟹
霍夫蟹("Hoff crab";Kiwa tyleri)是十足目异尾下目劣柱虾总科基瓦科的未命名物种,是除了基瓦多毛怪及雪人蟹以外的第三个物种。本物种于2010年在南极附近斯科舍板块上东斯科舍洋脊的海底热泉发现[1][2][3] ,其后又于2011年在西南印度洋脊的深海喷泉再次发现[4]。
霍夫蟹![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
科: | 基瓦科 Kiwaidae |
属: | 基瓦属 Kiwa |
种: | 霍夫蟹 K. tyleri
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二名法 | |
Kiwa tyleri Thatje S, Marsh L, Roterman CN, Mavrogordato MN, Linse K, 2015
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这一种“霍夫蟹”于2010年得名于美国演员大卫·赫索霍夫[5],现时根据其线粒体DNA及细胞核的rDNA分析,确认这物种在遗传学上与基瓦多毛怪是不同的物种两者大约在1200万年前分开[2]。
参考资料
编辑This article incorporates CC-BY-2.5 text from Rogers et al. (2012).
- ^ Andrew R. Thurber, William J. Jones & Kareen Schnabel. Dancing for food in the deep sea: bacterial farming by a new species of yeti crab. PLoS ONE. 2011, 6 (11): e26243 [2013-07-30]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026243. (原始内容存档于2013-11-04).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Alex D. Rogers, Paul A. Tyler, Douglas P. Connelly, Jon T. Copley, Rachael James, Robert D. Larter, Katrin Linse, Rachel A. Mills, Alfredo Naveira Garabato, Richard D. Pancost, David A. Pearce, Nicholas V. C. Polunin, Christopher R. German, Timothy Shank, Philipp H. Boersch-Supan, Belinda J. Alker, Alfred Aquilina, Sarah A. Bennett, Andrew Clarke, Robert J. J. Dinley, Alastair G. C. Graham, Darryl R. H. Green, Jeffrey A. Hawkes, Laura Hepburn, Ana Hilario, Veerle A. I. Huvenne, Leigh Marsh, Eva Ramirez-Llodra, William D. K. Reid, Christopher N. Roterman, Christopher J. Sweeting, Sven Thatje & Katrin Zwirglmaier. The discovery of new deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities in the Southern Ocean and implications for biogeography. PLoS Biology. 2012, 10 (1): e1001234. PMID 22235194. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001234.
- ^ ChEsSo – Exploration for vents south of the Polar Front. (原始内容存档于2012-05-27) (英语).
- ^ Rebecca Morelle. Deep-sea creatures at volcanic vent. BBC News. 2011-12-28 [2013-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-21) (英语).
- ^ 'The Hoff' crab is new ocean find. BBC News. 4 January 2012 [2013-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
外部链接
编辑- Ghostly yeti crab swarms discovered near Antarctica (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), National Geographic Youtube Channel