马赞德兰语
马赞德兰语(مَزِروني),亦称:塔巴里语,属印度-伊朗语族西北伊朗语支,主要使用在伊朗马赞德兰省和戈勒斯坦省。与吉拉基语、扎扎其语,和俾路支语关系紧密。与波斯语也有较远的关系。塔巴里语使用者大约四百多万人。[1][2]
马赞德兰语 | |
---|---|
Mäzeruni مازِرونی - Mäzeni مازنی Taberi تپری | |
母语国家和地区 | 伊朗,马赞德兰省及德黑兰省, 戈勒斯坦省, 塞姆南省, 呼罗珊省等部分地区 |
区域 | 里海南岸 |
母语使用人数 | 3-4.5百万 (母语) |
语系 | |
文字 | 波斯-阿拉伯字母系统 |
官方地位 | |
管理机构 | 巴布大学语文系(Babol U.) |
语言代码 | |
ISO 639-2 | ira |
ISO 639-3 | mzn |
历史
编辑马赞德兰语是现存的伊朗语支诸语中书写历史最长一个,可以追溯到10至15世纪。其原因是阿拉伯人入侵之后,马赞德兰独立及半独立统治者的统治。[3]
用马赞德兰语书写的文献有《Marzban Nameh》和诗歌《Amir Pazevari》等。不过后来因为波斯人的强势,其使用者便渐渐减少了。[4]
参考文献
编辑- ^ Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp. 10,8. Excerpt: "The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian" See maps also on page 10 for distribution of Persian languages and dialect
- ^ Kathryn M. Coughlin, "Muslim cultures today: a reference guide," Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p. 89: "...Iranians speak Persian or a Persian dialect such as Gilaki or Mazanderani"
- ^ Windfuhr, G. L. 1989. New Iranian languages: Overview. In Rüdiger Schmitt, ed., Compendium linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert. pp. 246–249.
- ^ Borjian, Maryam. 2005. Bilingualism in Mazandaran: Peaceful Coexistence With Persian 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2006-09-21.. Language, Communities and Education. Languages, Communities & Education: A Volume of Graduate Student Research. New York: Society for International Education 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2011-07-27., Teachers College, Columbia University. pp. 65–73.
外部链接
编辑维基百科提供如下语言版本: 马赞德兰语维基百科
- Society for Iranian Linguistics. Among other services, archives PDFs of articles from linguistics journals, including those written in Persian.
- Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Tehran.
- Ethnologue Report for Mazandarani (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Audio recordings available for Mazandarani
- Dictionary of Mazandarani, with translations into Saravi, Baboli, and Amoli dialects