四指队形
四指队形,是分别由多国的空军于1930年代研发,并获芬兰空军于1934至35年间首次采用[1][2],由四架战斗机组成的飞行队形,而四个四指队形可以组合成一个中队飞行队型。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Four_Finger_Formation.png/220px-Four_Finger_Formation.png)
组成
编辑四指队形分成两架一对,由其中一对中的一架当作攻击手、另一架保护攻击手的侧翼和尾部、另一对负责侦查与防偷袭,这个队型类似大拇指以外的四只手。
缺席队形
编辑二战之后,四指队形较不常出现,但在飞行员的葬礼仪式上会以缺席队形的方式由四指队形第二队的队长飞往不同方向表示对飞行员消逝于的敬意。
参考
编辑- ^ FAF history at sci.fi. 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2012-03-01.
- ^ Finnish Air Force in World War II, Heikki Nikunen 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2016-08-07. at century-of-flight.
伸延阅读
编辑- Bader, Douglas Stewart. Fight for the Sky: The Story of the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Sidwik and Jackson Ltd. 1973: 132-133. ISBN 0-283-97984-4.
- Bickers, Richard Townshend. Von Richthofen: the legend evaluated. Naval Institute Press. 1996: 892. ISBN 1-55750-571-3.
- Boyne, Walter J. The influence of air power upon history . Pelican Publishing Company. 2003: 447. ISBN 1-58980-034-6.
- Buell, Thomas; Griess, Thomas E.; Bradley, John H.; Dice, Jack W. The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean. Square One Publishers. 2002: 448. ISBN 0-7570-0160-2.
- Burns, Michael (1990 reprint 1998) Bader: the man and his men Cassell ISBN 0-304-35052-4
- Gray, Stephen Roberts. Rampant Raider: an A-4 Skyhawk pilot in Vietnam. Naval Institute Press. 2007: 284. ISBN 978-1-59114-342-0.
- Hardesty, Von (1982) Red Phoenix: the rise of Soviet air power 1941-1945 Arms and Armour Press ISBN 0-85368-565-7
- Holmes, Tony (2007). Spitfire VS Bf 109: Battle of Britain. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84603-190-7
- Spick, Mike (1996) Luftwaffe Fighter Aces Greenhill Books ISBN 1-85367-560-1
- Johnson J.E. (1964) Full Circle Cassell Military Paperbacks ISBN 0-304-35860-6
外部链接
编辑- Air power history: turning points from Kitty Hawk to Kosovo (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific[失效链接]
- Officers in Flight Suits: The Story of American Air Force Fighter Pilots in the Korean War (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Eagles of the Third Reich - Men of Luftwaffe (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Luftwaffe Over Germany: Defense of the Reich By Donald Caldwell, Richard Muller[失效链接]