星螺属(学名:Astralium)是软体动物门腹足纲之下的一个属,皆为海洋生活的海螺[2]。本物种旧属原始腹足目星螺科,今属钟螺目钟螺总科蝾螺科[2]

星螺属
Several views of Astralium calcar
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 钟螺目 Trochida
总科: 钟螺总科 Trochoidea
科: 蝾螺科 Turbinidae
亚科: 星螺亚科 Astraliinae
属: 星螺属 Astralium
Link, 1807[1]
模式种
Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758
异名
  • Astralium (Cyclocantha) Swainson, 1840
  • Calcar Montfort, 1810
  • Cyclocantha Swainson, 1840
  • Distellifer Iredale, 1937
  • Foliastralium Habe & Okutani, 1980
  • Macropelmus Gistel, 1848 (Unnecessary substitute name for Calcar Montfort, 1810)
  • Micrastrea Cotton, 1939
  • Okinawastraea Habe & Okutani, 1981
  • Pagocalcar Iredale, 1937
  • Rugastella Iredale, 1937
  • Stella P. Fischer, 1885
  • Turbo (Calcar) Montfort, 1810

分布

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本属物种分布范围西至印度洋东部的印度东部及马尔代夫,北至日本,然后南下中国再至东南亚菲律宾印尼,最南达澳大利亚北领地昆士兰州新南威尔士州维多利亚州塔斯曼尼亚州

物种

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根据WoRMS,本属包括下列物种[2]

下列三个物种亦有在the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database提及[4]

下列各物种旧属本属,今已被划归其他属:

  • Astralium abyssorum Schepman, 1908:是荣光星螺Bolma henica (Watson, 1885))的异名。
  • Astralium americanum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Lithopoma americanum (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Astralium andersoni E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
  • Astralium aureolum Hedley, 1907: synonym of Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
  • Astralium aureum (Jonas, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea aurea (Jonas, 1844)
  • Astralium bathyrhaphe Smith, 1899: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  • Astralium brevispina (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Lithopoma brevispina (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Astralium cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880
  • Astralium deplanatum Link, H.F., 1807: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
  • Astralium fimbriatum Tryon, 1888: synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Iredale, 1924)
  • Astralium gilchristi G.B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  • Astralium guadeloupense Crosse, H., 1865: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Astralium johnstoni Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
  • Astralium mactanense Habe & Okutani, 1980: synonym of Astralium lapillus Reeve, 1863
  • Astralium moniliferum Hedley & Willey, 1896: synonym of Guildfordia monilifera (Hedley & Willey, 1896)
  • Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798): synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
  • Astralium plicatospinosum Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
  • Astralium roseobasis Kreipl & Dekker, 2003: synonym of Astralium provisorium (Schepman, 1903)
  • Astralium rutidoloma (Tate, 1893) synonym of Bellastraea rutidoloma (Tate, 1893)
  • Astralium semicostatum (P. Fischer, 1875): synonym of Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)
  • Astralium squamiferum (Koch, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Koch, 1844)
  • Astralium tayloriana Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
  • Astralium titania Röding, P.F., 1798: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
  • Astralium triumphans (Philippi, 1841): synonym of Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi, 1841)
  • Astralium tuberosum (Philippi): synonym of Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Astralium (Bolma) modestus var. girgyllus (Reeve, 1843): synonym of Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)

参考文献

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  1. ^ Link (1807). Beschr. Nat. Samml. Univ. Rostock (3): 135.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet, P. Astralium Link, 1807. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-09-09]. 
  3. ^ 国际贝库:白星螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. 
  4. ^ {{cite web |url=http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/7197页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |work=OBIS |title=Astralium |date=2006-05-17 |access-date=2018-03-13 |language=en

外部链接

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  • Hardy, Eddie. 星螺屬. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. (原始内容存档于2020-06-28) (英语).