有壁目
有壁目(学名:Diplostomida)是扁形动物的一目吸虫,是吸虫纲复殖亚纲这个大型分类之下五个目之一。一般来说,本目物种大致分属下列两个亚目:
- Diplostomata Olson, Cribb, Tkach, Bray & Littlewood, 2003[1]
- 亚科 Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930
- 亚科 Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886
- 裂体总科 Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898
- 亚科 Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901被认为是Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898的异名。
有壁目![]() | |
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Diplostomidae科的Diplostomum petromyzifluviatilis | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes |
纲: | 吸虫纲 Trematoda |
亚纲: | 复殖亚纲 Digenea |
目: | 有壁目 Diplostomida |
亚目与总科 | |
异名 | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Schistosoma_mansoni_trematodes.jpg/300px-Schistosoma_mansoni_trematodes.jpg)
- 本目包含下列各个总科[2]:16-18:
- 独孤总科 Azygioidea Lühe, 1909
- Bivesiculoidea Yamaguti, 1934
- 短咽总科 Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930
- Bucephaloidea Poche, 1907
- Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901
- Cyclocoeloidea Stossich, 1902
- Didymozoidae Monticelli, 1888
- Gymnophalloidea Odhner, 1905
- Hemiuroidea Looss, 1899
- Hirudinellidae Dollfus, 1932
- 分体总科 Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898
- Transversotematoidea Witenberg, 1944
- 包括下列各科:
- 前哑口血居科 Aporocotylidae
- Bolbocephalodidae
- 短咽科 Brachylaimidae
- Brauninidae
- Clinostomidae
- 杯叶科 Cyathocotylidae
- 双穴科 Diplostomidae
- Hapalotrematidae
- Amphiorchis Price, 1934[3]
- Amphiorchis amphiorchis Price, 1934
- Amphiorchis caborojoensis Fischthal & Acholonu, 1976
- Amphiorchis indicum Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Amphiorchis indicus Mehrotra, 1973
- Amphiorchis lateralis Oguro, 1938
- Amphiorchis solus (Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1970) Platt, 2002
- Amphiorchis stacyi Werneck & Greiner, 2018
- Cheloneotrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Hapalotrema Looss, 1899
- Learedius Price, 1934
- Neocaballerotrema Simha, 1977
- Satyanarayanotrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Shobanatrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Amphiorchis Price, 1934[3]
- Hasstilesiidae
- 彩蚴科 Leucochloridiidae
- Leucochloridiomorphidae
- Liolopidae
- Moreauiidae
- Moreauiidae
- Ovariopteridae
- Panopistidae
- Proterodiplostomidae
- 分体科 Schistosomatidae
- Spirorchiidae
- 枭形科 Strigeidae
- Thapariellidae
- 科地位未定的属:
- Bakkeius Zamparo, Brooks & Causey, 2003
- Neomichajlovia Zamparo & Brooks, 2007
- Pojmanskia Zamparo, Brooks & Causey, 2003
本目其中一个值得注意的成员就是裂体属(Schistosoma),一种会导致胆汁淤积(血吸虫病的一个病征)的血吸虫。
参考文献
编辑- ^ Olson, P.; Cribb, T.; Tkach, V.; Bray, R.; Littlewood, D. (2003). Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology. 33(7): 733-755., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7519(03)00049-3
- ^ Gibson, David I. Chapter 3 Subclass Digenea Carus, 1863. Gibson, D.I.; Jones, A.; Bray, R.A. (编). Key to the Trematoda 1. 2002 [2023-05-14]. ISBN 0-85199-547-0. (原始内容存档于2022-11-08) (英语).
- ^ Amphiorchis sp.. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-14).