独行菜属
十字花科的一属植物
独行菜属（学名：Lepidium）是十字花科下的一个属，为一年生至多年生草本或半灌木植物。该属共有约150种，遍布于全球。[1]
独行菜属
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| Lepidium flavum | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 十字花目 Brassicales |
| 科： | 十字花科 Brassicaceae |
| 属： | 独行菜属 Lepidium L., 1753 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
属名Lepidium源于希腊语lepis，意为“鳞片”，指角果的形状如鳞片。
下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Lepidium abrotanifolium Turcz.
- Lepidium acutidens (A. Gray) T.J. Howell
- Lepidium affghanum Boiss.
- Lepidium affine Ledeb.
- 非洲独行菜 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC.
- 阿拉善独行菜 Lepidium alashanicum H.L. Yang
- Lepidium aletes J.F. Macbr.
- Lepidium alluaudii Maire
- Lepidium altissimum Rech.f.
- Lepidium alyssoides A. Gray
- Lepidium amplexicaule Willd.
- Lepidium angolense Jonsell
- Lepidium angustissimum Phil.
- 独行菜 Lepidium apetalum Willd.
- Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium arbuscula Hillebr.
- Lepidium argentinum Thell.
- Lepidium armoracia Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
- Lepidium aschersonii Thell.
- Lepidium aucheri Boiss.
- Lepidium auriculatum Regel & Körn.
- Lepidium austrinum Small
- Lepidium banksii Kirk
- Lepidium barnebyanum Reveal
- Lepidium basuticum Marais
- Lepidium beamanii Rollins
- Lepidium beckii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium bidentatum Montin
- Lepidium bidentoides F.B.H. Brown & E.D.W. Brown
- Lepidium bipinnatifidum Desv.
- Lepidium bipinnatum Thunb.
- Lepidium biplicatum Hewson
- Lepidium boelckeanum A. Prina
- Lepidium boelckei Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium bonariense L.
- Lepidium botschantsevianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium brachyotum (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium bupleuroides Rech.f.
- Lepidium burkartii Boelcke
- Lepidium buschianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T. Aiton
- Lepidium capense Thunb.
- 头花独行菜 Lepidium capitatum Hook.f. & Thomson
- Lepidium cardamines L.
- Lepidium cardiophyllum (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
- 碱独行菜 Lepidium cartilagineum (J. Mayer) Thell.
- Lepidium catapycnon Hewson
- Lepidium chalepense L.
- Lepidium chichicara Desv.
- 心叶独行菜 Lepidium cordatum Willd. ex DC.
- Lepidium coronopifolium Fisch. ex DC.
- Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium costaricense Thell.
- Lepidium crenatum (Greene) Rydb.
- Lepidium culminicolum Mouterde
- Lepidium cumingianum Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
- 楔叶独行菜 Lepidium cuneiforme C.Y. Wu
- Lepidium curicoanum Phil.
- Lepidium cyclocarpum Thell.
- Lepidium danielsii C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium davisii Rollins
- Lepidium demissum C.L. Hitchc.
- 密花独行菜 Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
- Lepidium depressum Thell.
- Lepidium deserti Pavlov
- Lepidium desertorum Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Lepidium desvauxii Thell.
- Lepidium dictyotum A. Gray
- Lepidium didymum L.
- Lepidium divaricatum Aiton
- Lepidium draba L.
- Lepidium drummondii Thell.
- Lepidium eastwoodiae Wooton
- Lepidium echinatum Hewson
- Lepidium ecklonii Schrad.
- Lepidium ecuadoriense Thell.
- Lepidium englerianum (Muschler) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium fasciculatum Thell.
- 全缘独行菜 Lepidium ferganense Korsh.
- Lepidium filicaule C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium filisegmentum C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium flavum Torr.
- Lepidium flexicaule Kirk
- Lepidium flexuosum Thunb.
- Lepidium foliosum Desv.
- Lepidium fraseri Thell.
- Lepidium fremontii S. Watson
- Lepidium genistoides Hewson
- Lepidium gerloffianum Vatke ex Thell.
- Lepidium ginninderrense Scarlett
- Lepidium glastifolium Desf.
- Lepidium gracile (Chodat & Hassl.) Boelcke
- Lepidium graminifolium L.
- Lepidium grandifructum C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium heterophyllum Benth.
- Lepidium hirtum (L.) Sm.
- Lepidium horstii Johow ex Skottsb.
- Lepidium howei-insulae Thell.
- Lepidium huberi S.L. Welsh & Goodrich
- Lepidium hypenantion Hewson
- Lepidium integrifolium Nutt.
- Lepidium inyangense Jonsell
- Lepidium jaredii Brandegee
- Lepidium jarmolenkoi R. Vinogr.
- Lepidium johnstonii C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium jujuyanum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium kalenbornii C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium karataviense Regel & Schmalh.
- Lepidium karelinianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium kawarau Petrie
- Lepidium keniense Jonsell
- Lepidium kirkii Petrie
- Lepidium lacerum C.A. Mey.
- Lepidium laeteviride (P. Royen) Hewson
- Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt.
- 宽叶独行菜 Lepidium latifolium L.
- Lepidium latipes Hook.
- Lepidium lepidioides (Coss. & Durieu) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium leptopetalum (F. Muell.) F. Muell.
- Lepidium linifolium (Desv.) Steud.
- Lepidium litwinowii (Lipsky) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium longifolium (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium lyratogynum Hewson
- Lepidium maccowagei Hewson
- Lepidium matau Petrie
- Lepidium merrallii F. Muell.
- 印加萝卜 Lepidium meyenii Walp.
- Lepidium minor (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium minutiflorum (Ridl.) Hewson
- Lepidium monoplocoides F. Muell.
- Lepidium montanum Nutt.
- Lepidium morrisonii C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium mossii Thell.
- Lepidium muelleriferdinandi Thell.
- Lepidium mummenhoffianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium myrianthum Phil.
- Lepidium myriocarpum Sond.
- Lepidium nanum S. Watson
- Lepidium naufragorum Garn.-Jones & Norton
- Lepidium navasii (Pau) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium nesophyllum Hewson
- Lepidium niloticum Sieber ex Steud.
- Lepidium nitidum Nutt.
- Lepidium oblongum Small
- Lepidium obtusatum Kirk
- 钝叶独行菜 Lepidium obtusum Basiner
- 沿海卷心菜 Lepidium oleraceum G. Forst.
- Lepidium ostleri S.L. Welsh & Goodrich
- Lepidium owaihiense Cham. & Schltdl.
- Lepidium oxycarpum Torr. & A. Gray
- Lepidium oxytrichum Sprague
- Lepidium paniculatum (Regel & Schmalh.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium papilliferum (L.F. Hend.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.
- Lepidium papillosum F. Muell.
- Lepidium parodii Thell.
- Lepidium paysonii Rollins
- Lepidium pedicellosum F. Muell.
- Lepidium peregrinum Thell. ex Druce
- 抱茎独行菜 Lepidium perfoliatum L.
- Lepidium persicum Boiss.
- Lepidium peruvianum Chacón de Popovici
- Lepidium philippianum (Kuntze) Thell.
- Lepidium phlebopetalum (F. Muell.) F. Muell.
- Lepidium pholidogynum F. Muell.
- Lepidium pinnatifidum Ledeb.
- Lepidium pinnatum Thunb.
- Lepidium platypetalum Hewson
- Lepidium pseudodidymum Thell. ex Druce
- Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium Hewson
- Lepidium pseudopapillosum Thell.
- Lepidium pseudoruderale Thell.
- Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Thell.
- Lepidium puberulum Bunge
- Lepidium pubescens Desv.
- Lepidium quitense Turcz.
- Lepidium rahmeri Phil.
- Lepidium raimondii O.E. Schulz
- Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nelson
- Lepidium remyi Drake
- Lepidium rhytidocarpum (Hook.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium rigidum Pomel
- Lepidium robustum (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium rotundum (Desv.) DC.
- Lepidium rubtzovii Vassilcz.
- 柱毛独行菜 Lepidium ruderale L.
- Lepidium sagittatum (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium sagittulatum Thell.
- 家独行菜 Lepidium sativum L.
- Lepidium scabrifructum C.L. Hitchc.
- Lepidium scandens Hewson
- Lepidium schaffneri Thell.
- Lepidium schinzii Thell.
- Lepidium schlechteri Thell.
- Lepidium seravschanicum Ovcz. & Junussov
- Lepidium serra H. Mann
- Lepidium serratum (Poir.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium sisymbrioides Hook.f.
- Lepidium solomonii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium songaricum Schrenk
- Lepidium sordidum A. Gray
- Lepidium spathulatum Phil.
- Lepidium spicatum Desv.
- Lepidium spinosum Ard.
- Lepidium steinbachii O.E. Schulz
- Lepidium strictum (S. Watson) Rattan
- Lepidium strongylophyllum F. Muell.
- Lepidium stuckertianum (Thell.) Boelcke
- Lepidium subalpinum Kom.
- Lepidium subcordatum Botsch. & Vved.
- Lepidium subulatum L.
- Lepidium subvaginatum Steud. ex Thell.
- Lepidium suluense Marais
- Lepidium tandilense Boelcke
- Lepidium tayloriae Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium tenuicaule Kirk
- Lepidium thurberi Wooton
- Lepidium tianschanicum (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium tiehmii (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium tofaceum Rech.f.
- Lepidium tolmaczovii (Junussov) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium transvaalense Marais
- Lepidium trautvetteri (Botsch.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium trianae Thell.
- 乌兹别克斯坦独行菜 Lepidium uzbekistanicum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium vesicarium L.
- Lepidium villarsii Gren. & Godr.
- Lepidium violaceum (Munby) Al-Shehbaz
- 北美独行菜 Lepidium virginicum L.
- Lepidium weddellii O.E. Schulz
- Lepidium xylodes Hewson
- Lepidium yelarbonense [3]
- 赞比亚独行菜 Lepidium zambiensis (Jonsell) Al-Shehbaz
参考文献
编辑- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Lepidium L.. GBIF. [2023-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.
- ^ Lepidium yelarbonense (Lepidieae; Brassicaceae), a new species from Australia. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].