科林·凯珀尼克
科林·兰德·凯珀尼克（英语：Colin Rand Kaepernick，1987年11月3日—）是美国民权运动家和美式橄榄球四分卫。他在国家足球联赛中为旧金山49人队效力了六个赛季。作为一名政治活动家，他在NFL比赛开始时在国歌中跪下，抗议美国的警察暴力和种族不平等[1][2][3]。
 2012年在旧金山49人队的凯珀尼克 | |||||||||||||||
| 背号7 | |||||||||||||||
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| 位置： | 四分卫 | ||||||||||||||
| 个人资料 | |||||||||||||||
| 出生： | 1987年11月3日 威斯康辛州密尔沃基 | ||||||||||||||
| 身高： | 1.93米（6英尺4英寸） | ||||||||||||||
| 体重： | 104千克（230磅） | ||||||||||||||
| 职业生涯 | |||||||||||||||
| 高中： | John H. Pitman高中 （位在加利福尼亚州特洛克） | ||||||||||||||
| 大学： | 内华达 | ||||||||||||||
| NFL选秀： | 2011年第2轮第36顺位 | ||||||||||||||
| 生涯历史 | |||||||||||||||
| 生涯焦点与奖项 | |||||||||||||||
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| NFL生涯统计 | |||||||||||||||
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早年生活
编辑凯珀尼克生于威斯康辛州密尔沃基，其生母海蒂·鲁索（Heidi Russo）当时19岁，是位白人[4][5]，其生父是美国黑人，拥加纳、尼日利亚及科特迪瓦血统，实际身份不详[6]，在凯珀尼克出生时已经与其生母分离[7][8][9]。凯珀尼克5星期大时被白人夫妇瑞克和特蕾莎·凯珀尼克所领养，他们亦育有一对亲生子女凯尔和德文[7]，在另外两个儿子因心脏病夭折时决定领养凯珀尼克[7][10][11]。
注解
编辑参考资料
编辑- ^ Colin Kaepernick's private NFL workout, Prince Andrew's interview: 5 things to know this weekend. USA Today. November 16, 2019 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-27）.
Kaepernick, 32, hasn't played in an NFL game since 2016 after he began kneeling during pregame renditions of the national anthem as a means of protesting police brutality and racial inequality in America.
- ^ Kaepernick, from Super Bowl quarterback to NFL pariah. France 24. AFP. April 9, 2018 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）.
What began as a quiet protest against police brutality and racial inequality catapulted Colin Kaepernick to the forefront of the 'Black Lives Matter' movement.
- ^ Lang, Cady. 'I Feel Like Jay-Z Can Bring Back Colin Kaepernick.' Celebrities Weigh in on Jay Z's New NFL Deal. Time. August 19, 2019 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-21）.
Cardi also said that she hoped that Jay-Z would be able to influence the league to hire Kaepernick, who has not played in the league since 2016, following tensions over his decision to kneel during the national anthem as a form of peaceful protest against police brutality and racial inequality.
参数|magazine=与模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (帮助) - ^ Martenzie, Johnson. Colin Kaepernick's parents break silence: 'We absolutely do support him'. ESPN.com. December 10, 2016 [December 27, 2017]. （原始内容存档于December 28, 2017）.
- ^ Yorkey, Mike. Playing with Purpose: Football: Inside the Lives and Faith of the NFL's Most Intriguing Personalities. Barbour Publishing. August 1, 2013. ISBN 9781624165115. （原始内容存档于November 18, 2016） –通过Google Books.
- ^ Branch, John. The Awakening of Colin Kaepernick. The New York Times. September 7, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-01-18）.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Reily, Rick. A call Kaepernick should make. ESPN.com. January 30, 2013 [February 2, 2013]. （原始内容存档于February 2, 2013）.
- ^ Painful Losses Endure For Kaepernicks. npr.com. Associated Press. January 31, 2013. （原始内容存档于February 25, 2013）.
- ^ Daniels, Tim. Rodney Harrison Says Colin Kaepernick Is 'Not Black' Amid 49ers QB's Protest. Bleacher Report. [July 23, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11） （英语）.
- ^ Wise, Mike. Super Bowl: Colin Kaepernick isn't out of central casting, but he may become new poster boy. The Washington Post. January 30, 2013 [August 25, 2017]. （原始内容存档于September 21, 2013）.
- ^ Lewis, Aimee. Colin Kaepernick: A cultural star fast turning into a global icon. CNN. September 10, 2018 [September 24, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-15）.
延伸阅读
编辑- Towler, C., Crawford, N., & Bennett, R. (2020). Shut Up and Play: Black Athletes, Protest Politics, and Black Political Action. Perspectives on Politics, 18(1), 111–127.
