约翰·托比
约翰·托比（英语：John Tooby，1952年7月26日—）是美国人类学家，帮助心理学家妻子勒达·科斯米德斯一起开拓演化心理学领域。[1][2]
| 约翰·托比 | |
|---|---|
| 出生 | 1952年7月26日 |
| 知名于 | 演化心理学 |
生平
编辑出生于明尼苏达州圣保罗。1989年获得哈佛大学生物人类学博士学位，现为加利福尼亚大学圣塔芭芭拉分校人类学教授。1992年他与勒达·科斯米德斯、杰罗姆·巴考共同著作《适应的心灵》。他与勒达·科斯米德斯共同创办和指导演化心理学中心。他目前正在编写一本关于有性生殖和遗传系统演变的书。[3]
参考文书
编辑书籍：
- Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J., (Eds.) (1992). The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (in press). Evolutionary psychology: Foundational papers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (in press). Universal Minds: Explaining the new science of evolutionary psychology(Darwinism Today Series). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
文件：
- Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1981). Cytoplasmic inheritance and intragenomic conflict. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 89, 83-129.
- Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1987). From evolution to behavior: Evolutionary psychology as the missing link. In J. Dupre (Ed.), The latest on the best: Essays on evolution and optimality. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology, 11, 375-424.
- Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1992) Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1994). Beyond intuition and instinct blindness: Toward an evolutionarily rigorous cognitive science. Cognition, 50(1-3), 41-77.
- Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (2003). Evolutionary psychology: Theoretical Foundations. In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. London: Macmillan.
- Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (2005). Evolutionary psychology: Conceptual foundations. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), Evolutionary Psychology Handbook. New York: Wiley.
相关连结
编辑外部链接
编辑网站：
文章与媒体：
- "Them" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - article on Cosmides, Tooby and Kurzban's research into the origin of racism, The Economist, December 13, 2001.
- "Has Natural Selection Shaped How Humans Reason?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） audio of a lecture at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, May 20, 1998 (with Cosmides).
- "Coalitional Psychology and Social Categorization" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） audio or video of a lecture at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, October 29, 2003 (with Cosmides).
参考文献
编辑- ^ David Buss, in the textbook Evolutionary Psychology (Allyn & Bacon, 1999), pp. xxi-xxii: "In the writing of this book I owe the greatest intellectual debt to Leda Cosmides, John Tooby, Don Symons, Martin Daly, and Margo Wilson, pioneers and founders of the emerging field of evolutionary psychology."
- ^ See also Geoffrey Miller, "How to Keep Our Meta-Theories Adaptive: Beyond Cosmides, Tooby, and Lakatos" Psychological Inquiry 11:1 (2000), p. 42: "For a young science barely a decade old, evolutionary psychology has achieved a remarkably strong metatheoretical consensus. [...] [E]volutionary psychology's metatheory was also shaped very strongly by a series of ambitious, persuasive, and visionary articles by Cosmides and Tooby in the late 1980s and early 1990s that showed how adaptationism could be applied to the human mind. The Cosmides-Tooby vision of evolutionary psychology profoundly influenced the thinking of other leading researchers, such as Buss, Gigerenzer, Pinker, and Thornhill. It was also adopted as the conceptual framework in the most influential popular accounts of evolutionary psychology."
- ^ Last line of introductory paragraph on John Tooby's personal web page http://www.anth.ucsb.edu/faculty/tooby/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）