萼距兰属

萼距兰属（学名：Disa）是兰科的一属。

萼距兰属
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天门冬目 Asparagales
科：	兰科 Orchidaceae
亚科：	兰亚科 Orchidoideae
族：	兰族 Orchideae
亚族：	萼距兰亚族 Disinae
属：	萼距兰属 Disa P.J.Bergius, 1767
种
见正文
异名
Amphigena Rolfe Forficaria Lindl. Gamaria Raf. Herschelia Lindl. Herschelianthe Rauschert Monadenia Lindl. Orthopenthea Rolfe Penthea Lindl. Repandra Lindl. Schizodium Lindl. ×Herscheliodisa H.P.Linder

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• Disa aconitoides Sond.
• Disa aemula Bolus
• Disa aequiloba Summerh.
• Disa albomagentea E.G.H.Oliv. & Liltved
• Disa alinae Szlach.
• Disa alticola H.P.Linder
• Disa amoena H.P.Linder
• Disa andringitrana Schltr.
• Disa aperta N.E.Br.
• Disa arida Vlok
• Disa aristata H.P.Linder
• Disa atricapilla (Harv. ex Lindl.) Bolus
• Disa atrorubens Schltr.
• Disa aurata (Bolus) L.T.Parker & Koop.
• Disa barbata (L.f.) Sw.
• Disa basutorum Schltr.
• Disa baurii Bolus
• Disa begleyi L.Bolus
• Disa bifida (Thunb.) Sw.
• Disa biflora (L.) Druce
• Disa bivalvata (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz
• Disa bivalvata Druce, 1917
• Disa bodkinii Bolus
• Disa bolusiana Schltr.
• Disa borbonica Balf.f. & S.Moore
• Disa brachyceras Lindl.
• Disa bracteata Sw.
• Disa brevicornis (Lindl.) Bolus
• Disa brevipetala H.P.Linder
• Disa buchenaviana Kraenzl.
• Disa caffra Bolus
• Disa cardinalis H.P.Linder
• Disa caulescens Lindl.
• Disa cedarbergensis H.P.Linder
• Disa celata Summerh.
• Disa cephalotes Rchb.f.
• Disa cernua (Thunb.) Sw.
• Disa chimanimaniensis (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder
• Disa chrysostachya Sw.
• Disa clavicornis H.P.Linder
• Disa cochlearis S.D.Johnson & Liltved
• Disa comosa (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
• Disa conferta Bolus
• Disa cooperi Rchb.f.
• Disa cornuta (L.) Sw.
• Disa crassicornis Lindl.
• Disa cryptantha Summerh.
• Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw.
• Disa danielae Geerinck
• Disa danieleae Geerinck, 1982
• Disa densiflora (Lindl.) Bolus
• Disa dichroa Summerh.
• Disa dracomontana Schelpe ex H.P.Linder
• Disa draconis (L.f.) Sw.
• Disa ecalcarata (G.J.Lewis) H.P.Linder
• Disa elegans Sond. ex Rchb.f.
• Disa eminii Kraenzl.
• Disa engleriana Kraenzl.
• Disa equestris Rchb.f.
• Disa erubescens Rendle
• Disa esterhuyseniae Schelpe ex H.P.Linder
• Disa extinctoria Rchb.f.
• Disa facula P.J.Cribb, C.Herrm. & Sebsebe
• Disa fasciata Lindl.
• Disa ferruginea Sw.
• Disa filicornis (L.f.) Thunb.
• Disa flexuosa (L.) Sw.
• Disa forcipata Schltr.
• Disa forficaria Bolus
• 香萼距兰 Disa fragrans Schltr.
  • 德肯萼距兰 Disa fragrans subsp. deckenii (Rchb.f.) H.P.Linder
• Disa galpinii Rolfe
• Disa gladioliflora Burch. ex Lindl.
• Disa glandulosa Burch. ex Lindl.
• Disa graminifolia Ker Gawl. ex Spreng.
• Disa hallackii Rolfe
• Disa harveyana Lindl.
• Disa helenae Buscal. & Schltr.
• Disa hians (L.f.) Spreng.
• Disa hircicornis Rchb.f.
• Disa incarnata Lindl.
• Disa inflexa (Lindl.) Mundt ex Bolus
• Disa inflexa Mund ex Lindl., 1838
• Disa intermedia H.P.Linder
• Disa introrsa Kurzweil, Liltved & H.P.Linder
• Disa karooica S.D.Johnson & H.P.Linder
• Disa katangensis DeWild.
• Disa klugei McMurtry
• Disa linderiana Bytebier & E.G.H.Oliv.
• Disa lineata Bolus
• Disa lisowskii Szlach.
• Disa longicornu L.f.
• Disa longifolia Lindl.
• Disa longilabris Schltr.
• Disa longipetala (Lindl.) Bolus
• Disa lugens Bolus
• Disa macroglottis Sond. ex Drège
• Disa macrostachya (Lindl.) Bolus
• Disa maculata L.f.
• Disa maculomarronina McMurtry
• Disa marlothiae Bolus
• Disa marlothii Bolus
• Disa micropetala Schltr.
• Disa miniata Summerh.
• Disa minor (Sond.) Rchb.f.
• Disa montana Sond.
• Disa multifida Lindl.
• Disa neglecta Sond.
• Disa nervosa Hort.Kew, 1894
• Disa nervosa Lindl.
• Disa newdigatae L.Bolus
• Disa newdigateae L.Bolus
• Disa nigerica Rolfe
• Disa nivea H.P.Linder
• Disa nubigena H.P.Linder
• Disa nyikensis H.P.Linder
• Disa obliqua (Lindl.) Bolus
• Disa obtusa Lindl.
• Disa ocellata Bolus
• Disa ochrostachya Rchb.f.
• Disa oligantha Rchb.f.
• Disa ophrydea (Lindl.) Bolus
• Disa oreophila Bolus
• Disa ornithantha Schltr.
• Disa ovalifolia Sond.
• Disa papilio T.Durand & Schinz
• Disa patula Sond.
• Disa perplexa H.P.Linder
• Disa physodes Sw.
• Disa pillansii L.Bolus
• Disa polygonides Lindl., 1838
• Disa polygonoides Lindl.
• Disa porrecta Sw.
• Disa praecox (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder
• Disa procera H.P.Linder
• Disa pulchella Hochst. ex A.Rich.
• Disa pulchra Sond.
• Disa purpurascens Bolus
• Disa pygmaea Bolus
• Disa racemosa L.f.
• Disa remota H.P.Linder
• Disa renziana Szlach.
• Disa reticulata Bolus
• Disa rhodantha Schltr.
• Disa rhodesica Kraenzl.
• Disa richardiana Lehm. ex Bolus
• Disa richardiana Lem. ex Lindl.
• Disa robusta N.E.Br.
• Disa roeperocharoides Kraenzl.
• Disa rosea Lindl.
• Disa roseovittata McMurtry & G.McDonald
• Disa rufescens (Thunb.) Sw.
• Disa rungweensis Schltr.
• Disa sabulosa Bolus
• Disa sagittalis (L.f.) Sw.
• Disa salteri G.J.Lewis
• Disa sanguinea Sond.
• Disa sankeyi Rolfe
• Disa satyriopsis Kraenzl.
• Disa saxicola Schltr.
• Disa schizodioides Sond.
• Disa schlechteriana Bolus
• Disa scullyi Bolus
• Disa scutellifera A.Rich.
• Disa similis Summerh.
• Disa spathulata (L.f.) Sw.
• Disa stachyoides Rchb.f.
• Disa staerkeriana McMurtry & Bytebier
• Disa stairsii Kraenzl.
• Disa stricta Sond.
• Disa subtenuicornis H.P.Linder
• Disa telipogonis Rchb.f.
• Disa tenella (L.f.) Sw.
• Disa tenuicornis Bolus
• Disa tenuifolia Sw.
• Disa tenuis Lindl.
• Disa thodei Schltr. ex Kraenzl.
• Disa triloba Lindl.
• Disa tripetaloides (L.f.) N.E.Br.
• Disa tysonii Bolus
• Disa ukingensis Schltr.
• Disa uncinata Bolus
• 萼距兰 Disa uniflora P.J.Bergius
• Disa vaginata Harv. ex Lindl.
• Disa vasselotii Bolus ex Schltr.
• Disa venosa Sw.
• Disa venusta Bolus
• Disa verdickii DeWild.
• Disa versicolor Rchb.f.
• Disa vigilans McMurtry & T.J.Edwards
• Disa virginalis H.P.Linder
• Disa walleri Rchb.f.
• Disa walteri Schltr.
• Disa welwitschii Rchb.f.
• Disa woodii Schltr.
• 津巴布韦萼距兰 Disa zimbabweensis H.P.Linder
• Disa zombica N.E.Br.
• Disa zuluensis Rolfe

杂交种：

• Disa ×brendae H.P.Linder
• 邱园萼距兰 Disa ×kewensis W.Watson
• Disa ×langleyensis
• Disa ×nuwebergensis H.P.Linder
• Disa ×paludicola J.Stewart & J.C.Manning
• Disa ×veitchii
• Disa ×vogelpoelii (H.P.Linder) Bytebier

归入本属的物种：

• Herschelia graminifolia G.Don, 1839
• Schizodium biflorum Druce, 1914