魁蛤科(学名:Arcidae),亦作蚶科船贝科,是魁蛤目之下的一个,包括有从小型到大型的双壳纲海洋动物。在全世界现时本科存在有约200个物种。

魁蛤科
One fossil valve of Anadara from the Pliocene of Cyprus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目: 魁蛤目 Arcida
总科: 魁蛤总科 Arcoidea
科: 魁蛤科 Arcidae
Lamarck, 1809

见内文

本科物种的外壳通常都为白色或奶白色,不过部分物种的外壳有时会饰有不同丰富度的棕色条纹,甚至整个壳也变成棕色。

分类

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Boiled ark clams served in Tanjong Pagar, Singapore
 
Numerous valves of arcids, genus Senilia, washed up on the beach in Senegal

魁蛤科旧属多齿目Taxodonta[1]:29,38,今属魁蛤目。根据WoRMS,魁蛤科目前包括下列30个属[2][3]

  1. 小魁蛤属 Acar Gray, 1857
  2. 毛蚶属/粗饰蚶属 Anadara Gray, 1847
  3. 魁蛤属 Arca Linnaeus, 1758
  4. Asperarca Sacco, 1898
  5. 胡魁蛤属 Barbatia Gray, 1842
  6. Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
  7. Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898[4]
  8. Calloarca Gray, 1857
  9. Deltaodon Barnard, 1962
  10. Destacar Iredale, 1936
  11. Fugleria Reinhart, 1937
  12. Hawaiarca Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  13. Larkinia Reinhart, 1935
  14. Litharca Gray, 1842
  15. Lunarca Gray, 1842
  16. Mabellarca Iredale, 1939
  17. Mesocibota Iredale, 1939
  18. Mimarcaria Iredale, 1939
  19. Miratacar Iredale, 1939
  20. Mosambicarca Lutaenko, 1994
  21. Paranadara Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012
  22. Pugilarca Marwick, 1928
  23. Samacar Iredale, 1936
  24. Scaphula Benson, 1834
  25. Senilia Gray, 1842
  26. 泥蚶属 Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
  27. Trisidos Röding, 1798
  28. Tucetonella Habe, 1961
  29. Vitracar Iredale, 1939
  30. Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010[5][6]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 谭天锡; 白振宇; 夏国经. 台灣東北角海岸海貝(腹足綱與雙殼綱)之調查. 贝类学报 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中华民国贝类学会 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1986, 12: 27–47 (英语). 
  2. ^ Gofas, Serge. Arcidae Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS. 2012-01-05 [2017-01-16]. 
  3. ^ Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2012: 1258 pp. (英语). 
  4. ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Martinez, Olga; Gofas, Serge. Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898. WoRMS. 2012-01-05 [2017-01-16]. 
  5. ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Tran, Bastien. Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010. WoRMS. 2011-05-03 [2017-01-16]. 
  6. ^ Huber, M. Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 2010: 901 pp., 1 CD–ROM. 

外部链接

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